Namhlanje siza kuthetha Imithombo yamandla ezikhoyo kwihlabathi lonke. Sizihlela ikakhulu Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo nezingavuselelekiyo. Abokuqala bakwabizwa ngokuba amandla aluhlaza okanye ucocekile. Zizo ezifumana ukubaluleka ngakumbi kule minyaka ukusukela oko amandla angahlaziyekiyo evela iifosili kwaye bangcolisa iplanethi kwaye babangela umonakalo omkhulu kunye neziphumo ezinje ngokutshintsha kwemozulu.
Siza kukufundisa zonke iintlobo zemithombo yamandla ekhoyo emhlabeni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okuphambili.
Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo
Yimithombo yamandla efumaneka kwimithombo yendalo. Banamandla angapheliyo ngexesha ukusukela oko amaxabiso abo ohlaziyo agqitha ekusebenziseni kwabo. Banokuphinda bahlaziyeke ngezenzo zendalo. Phakathi kwale mithombo sifumana ilanga, umoya, amanzi, amaza, njl. Yimithombo engapheliyo kwaye eya kuhlala ifumaneka.
Siza kuzichaza ngokufutshane nganye nganye.
Amandla esola
Iveliswa ngelanga. Icocekile kwaye ayingcolisi. Isebenza kwiiphaneli zelanga kunye nombulelo ku isiphumo se-photovoltaic. Inokubonelela kufakelo oluncinci olufana nekhaya lasekhaya ukuya kwizityalo zombane. Ngaphandle kokubanakho apha eSpain Imozulu kunye nenani leeyure zokukhanya kwelanga azisetyenziswanga kakuhle.
Zikwasetyenziselwa isayensi yeenkwenkwezi kunye nokujonga. Iisathelayithi zineepaneli zelanga ezifakelweyo ezibanceda ukuba bahlale bezibonelela ukuze bahlale besebenza kwaye bafumane idatha eyimfuneko.
Amandla omoya
Iveliswa ngumoya. Ineminyaka yembali ngasemva kwayo ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo amandla omoya ayesetyenziswa ezingqushweni ukusila ingqolowa. Okwangoku, amandla omoya asebenza ngokusebenzisa oomatshini bomoya. Nangona banexabiso eliphezulu lofakelo Bayakwazi ukuvelisa amandla amakhulu. Enye yeenzuzo kukuba ayifuni kulondolozo oluninzi kwaye inokubekwa kwiindawo ezininzi.
Kwelinye icala, ikwanazo nezinto ezingalunganga. Eyona iphambili kukuba ibangela ifuthe elikhulu kubume bembonakalo yomhlaba xa kukho iifama zomoya. Ukongeza, iphazamisa iindlela ezininzi zeentaka ezifudukayo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lendalo okanye ezisengozini yokuphela. Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindawo yeeinjini zomoya. Kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo apho kukho umoya kwaye ayichaphazeleka okanye icothiswe lolunye ulwakhiwo olufana nezakhiwo okanye iintaba neentlambo.
Amandla e-Hydraulic
La amandla ombane Inye iveliswa ngombulelo emanzini. Iyenzeka kwifayile ye- isikhululo samandla ombane. Ngayo, ubushushu okanye umbane unokuveliswa ngamandla anokubonelelwa ngokuhamba kwamanzi ngoomatshini bomoya.
Amandla ombane
La amandla ombane isebenzisa amandla oMhlaba anawo kunye nobushushu bawo. Olu hlobo lwamandla lusekondari ngakumbi kuba luxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yomhlaba kunye nobukhulu beqwempu kwilizwekazi kwindawo nganye. Amazwe abandayo anjengeIceland anethamsanqa lokuba nawo Amandla asezantsi komhlaba njengowona mthombo uphambili wobonelelo. Okukhona sinako ukuwukhupha umhlaba, kokukhona ubushushu sinokuwusebenzisa njengomthombo wamandla.
Owona mqobo uphambili wolu hlobo lwamandla iindleko eziphezulu zeziseko zophuhliso ezifunekayo ukukhupha ubushushu kuqweqwe lwelizwekazi.
Amandla eBiomass
La mandla asebenzisa zonke izinto eziphilayo ezinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, iipellets, iintsalela zokuthena, imingxuma yomnquma, intsalela yokugawula, njl.. Iya isetyenziswa ngakumbi kuba iyanceda ukugcina amahlathi elawulwa ngcono kwaye olu hlobo lwenkunkuma luyasetyenziswa. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengokufudumeza umbulelo kwindalo ye iibheyili zebhayomass.
Imithombo yamandla engavuselelekiyo
Ikwabizwa ngokuba zizibaso. Zizo ezo zendalo ezivelisileyo kodwa ezinexesha elilinganiselweyo ekusebenziseni kwazo. Kungenxa yokuba ukuzalwa kwabo kwakhona kuhamba kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nomlinganiso womntu kunye nesantya esisetyenziswa ngaso. Ngamanye amagama, ioyile okanye amalahle aya kuthi ekugqibeleni anyamalale okanye, ubuncinci, angabinakho ukusetyenziswa ukuvelisa amandla kwizinga elikhulu.
Sihlalutya eyona mithombo iphambili yamandla angahlaziyekiyo
Ifosili yeefuweli
Ngaba ezo ziveliswe ngu ioyile, amalahle, irhasi yendalo kunye nezinye ezivela kuzo. Sesona sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvelisa amandla. Ngesi sizathu, zizizathu zokuqala zokuba iintlekele ezinje ngomngxunya we-ozone, ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye notshintsho lwemozulu lukhula. Konke oku kusisiphumo songcoliseko abalwenzileyo kwimveliso nakusetyenziso lwabo.
Amandla enyukliya
Amandla ombane oyintloko yi-uranium. Kukho abakhuseli be amandla enyukliya ngokungangoko naysayers. Amandla angakhuphi izinto ezingcolisayo kodwa ashiya inkunkuma yenyukliya eyingozi kakhulu kwaye kufuneka kwakhiwe amangcwaba enyukliya. Kukho uloyiko lweentlekele zenyukliya ezomeleleyo kwimbali enje zeChernobyl neFukushima.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, izinto ezingenakuhlaziywa zibe yinjineli yeplanethi iphela. Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yomhlaba wonke ubulela kumandla afunyenwe kumalahle okanye kwioyile. Isetyenziselwa ukunika amandla oomatshini bemizi-mveliso, oololiwe, ezothutho, ezombane, ezomphunga, njl.
Ngeoyile, inani elingenasiphelo lezinto ziveliswa ukuba sisebenzisa yonke imihla, kubandakanya iplastikhi ngaphandle kwalo lonke ishishini, iipetrochemicals kunye naluphi na uhlobo lwezothutho kubandakanya ukuveliswa kombane.
Uninzi lwamandla ahlaziyiweyo ancitshisiwe elangeni nasemoyeni, kuba zezona zisasazeke kakhulu kwaye abo banamazinga aphezulu okubuya kwamandla. Ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nophando luyaphucuka ekuhambeni kweminyaka kwaye ixesha ngalinye iindleko zokuvelisa ziyehla, ziyayenza Ziba namandla okhuphisana ngokwenene kwiimarike zamanye amazwe.
Masithembe ukuba kwikamva elingekude kakhulu, amandla ahlaziyekayo angenza indlela yabo yokuhlala ingowokuqala ekunikezelweni kwaye sinokunciphisa zonke iimpembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye nongcoliseko.