Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwikamva

Ngakumbi nangakumbi ziyaphuhliswa kwihlabathi Imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo. Kungenxa yokuba ukuphela kwamafutha eefosili sele kumbovu kwaye ungcoliseko oluveliswa kukutsha kwegesi, ioyile kunye namalahle kuqhubela phambili iziphumo ezibi zotshintsho lwemozulu. Inzuzo yokuphinda ihlaziyeke iyaphucuka yonke imihla kwaye itekhnoloji yokusebenza ngamandla yenza ukubheja kwenye i-eneji kunomdla ngakumbi.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kwikamva lamandla eplanethi?

Umhlaba ufuna imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ngakumbi

Amandla acocekileyo aya eyimfuneko kwaye aluncedo ngakumbi. Ihlabathi kunye noqoqosho olusekwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo sisitshixo sokufumana indawo kwiimarike zamandla kunye nokufumana ukhuphiswano. Ukutyala imali kumandla ahlaziyekayo, nangona ekuqaleni kubiza, kunokusinceda siphumelele kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu kule minyaka idlulileyo.

Masikhumbule ukuba ziyavuselelwa azikhuphi iigesi zegreenhouse, okanye ubuncinci kakhulu, xa kuthelekiswa namafutha asefosili anjengeoyile kunye namalahle.

Zininzi izixeko zaseYurophu ezithathe amanyathelo amakhulu kwihlabathi elinokuhlaziywa kwaye, enkosi kubo, bakwazile ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yazo.

Nangona umthetho wase-Europe usenokungabi yimfuneko kangako, kukho izixeko ezikhulu neziphakathi ngamanyathelo amabini ngaphambi komthetho. Ngamanye amagama, bakwazile ukuvela kwezobuchwephesha ngokwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokukhutshwa okungaphezulu kakhulu koko kufunwa ngumthetho.

Guqula kwimodeli yamandla aseYurophu

Ukutshintsha iipateni zamandla kunzima kakhulu. Kude kube ngoku, isebenze ngendlela "entofontofo" ngezibaso. Nangona kunjalo, iplanethi yethu ifuna ukuba imodeli yamandla amatsha ikhokelwe isekwe kumandla angakhuphi iigesi zegreenhouse ukuthintela ukuqhubeka kobushushu behlabathi.

Indima yezixeko kunye neenkampani ezinkulu ezizinikeleyo kumbane ococekileyo zibalulekile ukukhuthaza utshintsho oluya kwimodeli yamandla entsha ye-decarbonised.

Nangona imfuneko yesijikelezi-langa yokutshintsha kwamandla ingxamisekile, kubonakala ngathi uRhulumente usiva iindlebe. I-PP ayibhejeli kumandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa endaweni yoko iya kuqhubeka kunye nehlabathi lamafutha ezinto eziphilayo.

Izixeko ezinje ngeBarcelona, ​​iPamplona okanye iCórdoba zikwinkqubo yokudala iinkampani zorhwebo zamandla kamasipala, ngaphandle kokuphakama okutyhafisa ukuzisebenzisela nokuzidibanisa nomsebenzi wokunyusa kwinqanaba lendawo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho imithombo emininzi yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amandla elanga kunye nawomoya ngawona asebenzayo, ngokubanzi.

Amandla e-geothermal axhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwindawo yeplate ye-tectonic apho ikhoyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo okuphambili kuku ukufudumeza amanzi kwizakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezibhedlele.

Kwelinye icala, sifumana amandla e-hydraulic. Amandla e-Hydraulic aqhutywa ziimpophoma zamachibi. E-Spain, ngenxa yembalela, isixa samandla ombane esiye saveliswa sincinci. Ngeemvula zokugqibela ukusukela ngoFebruwari odlulileyo, amadama afumana amanzi kwaye amandla e-hydraulic ayenyuka kwakhona.

Ngokubhekisele kumandla obushushu elanga, into efanayo iyenzeka ngamandla obushushu bomhlaba. ESpain Izityalo ze-thermosolar zilinganiselwe kakhulu Ngenxa yokusikwa kukaRhulumente we-PP.

Utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo

Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu bajonga ukubakho kotyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Kumanani amakhulu amatyala, esi sigqibo asinakwenzeka kwaphela ngaphandle kohlobo oluthile lwezemali, kuba sineendleko eziphezulu zokuqala zoqoqosho.

Nokuba ufuna ukubeka iiphaneli ezimbalwa zelanga ukugcina kwityala lombane, Ukutyala imali kumandla ahlaziyekayo akubizi. Ngokwesiqhelo, imali etyalomali iyazihlawulela kwixesha elide. Inye kuphela into elungileyo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kukuba kulo nyaka ixabiso leepaneli ze-photovoltaic linciphile, kuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bekungenakwenzeka ukufikelela kuzo.

Kwelinye icala, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kukhokelele ekwenziweni kweepaneli ze-photovoltaic ngokusebenza ngakumbi ekufumaneni amandla, yiyo loo nto ezinye izibonelelo ziveliswa kwaye namaxesha okuhlawula amatyala ancitshisiwe.

Utyalo-mali kumandla ahlaziyekayo luya lubulela rhoqo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yamandla esetyenziswa nguRhulumente. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zenkxaso-mali yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Oku kuxhomekeke ekubeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenzelwe umntu okanye utyalo-mali lweshishini. Kuyacaca ukuba inani leepaneli zelanga elifunwa likhaya ekuzisebenziseleni azifani nenkampani yokubeka ipaki yelanga.

Ezezimali kutyalo mali oluhlaziyiweyo

Ukuba sicela imali mboleko kutyalo-mali lokuqala kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba, xa kuziwa ekuyibuyiseni, iya kuba nomdla kunye neekhomishini. Ukuphepha oku, sinako fumana iimali mboleko zobuqu kwiinkampani zemali phakathi kwabantu. Le mibutho isebenza ngendlela efanayo kwiibhanki kodwa hayi.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo bekukho ukuqhuma kwezinto ezivuselelekayo eSpain ngenxa yenkxaso-mali enikwe nguRhulumente wangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, ngokufika kwe-PP zonke ezi zinto zoncedo zanyamalala. Oku kukhokelele eli qela ukuba lilugxeke ulawulo olukhoyo phambi kweenkundla ngokungathobeli imigaqo yezibonelelo kunye neenkxaso ekuvunyelwene ngazo.

Ukutyala imali kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunokubiza ekuqaleni, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha uya kuba nesiqinisekiso sokuhlaziya yonke into kunye nokufumana inzuzo.

Izizathu zokusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo

Okokugqibela, siza kuchaza ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuba kutheni kufuneka ubheje kumandla ahlaziyekayo:

1. Yindlela esebenzayo yokusebenzisana ukunciphisa i ngco liseko kunye nokulwa kutshintsha kwe mozulu kwiplanethi.
2. Ivumela abantu okanye abantu abakude okanye abahlukanisiweyo kumaziko asezidolophini ukuba babe nokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezinje nge gesi, umbane, amanzi, fuel, njl., ezingafiki ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
3. Uninzi lweemveliso zinefayile ye- Ixabiso elifanelekileyo. Kuphela zezinye iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu kodwa zinezinye izibonelelo ezinjengokuba zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, azingcolisi, azinazindleko zincinci zolondolozo, njl. Ke indleko zihlawulwe ngexesha elifutshane.
4. Ukuthenga iimveliso eziluhlaza kuxhasa le ntengiso ikhulayo kwaye kuthanda ukuyilwa kwe imisebenzi emitsha kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo.
5. Iitekhnoloji eziluhlaza ziyagcina zendalo, Velisa kancinane Igesi yendlu eluhlaza y inkunkuma ke indawo esingqongileyo iyakhathalelwa. Yindlela yokuvelisa kunye nokuphuhlisa imisebenzi yabantu ngendlela engenabungozi kwiplanethi kwaye ngale ndlela ingaqhubeki nzulu kwiingxaki ezikhoyo zendalo.
6. Ngokubanzi Itekhnoloji yendalo okanye eluhlaza zilula kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi ezahlukeneyo.

Njengoko kunokubonwa, imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo iya isanda kwaye inyathelo lokutshintsha kwamandla lisondele kwaye lisondele.