Yonke into ebandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo lwefama yomoya

Ngaba uke wambona Ipaki ye-eolico nguyen Iinjini zomoya kwaye iincakuba zayo zihamba kwaye zivelisa amandla. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwayo yonke le nto, kukho isifundo esikhulu somoya, indawo oomatshini bomoya, amandla ayimfuneko, njl. Kule posi siza kubona inyathelo ngenyathelo yonke into oyifunayo malunga nokwakhiwa kwefama yomoya.

Ngaba uyafuna ukufunda yonke into edibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya?

Imilinganiselo yomoya

Ngokucacileyo sithetha ngayo amandla omoya, ke olona phando lubaluleke kakhulu lokuqala yenziwe ngumoya. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ulawulo lomoya ovuthuzayo kwindawo apho ifama yomoya iza kwakhiwa khona. Akubalulekanga nje kuphela ukwazi uhlobo lomoya oxhaphakileyo, kodwa kunye nesantya avuthuza ngaso kunye nokuhamba kwayo rhoqo.

Amaxesha asetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umoya ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinjongo yeprojekthi. Imilinganiselo ngokubanzi ilinganisa unyaka omnye. Ngale ndlela bayakuphepha ukungaqiniseki kokungalinganiseli iinxalenye ezithile zonyaka kwaye ngenxa yoko bazithembe ngakumbi idatha.

Ukulinganisa umoya ufuna iqela eliqeqeshiweyo. Ifakwe kubude obahlukeneyo ukuze wazi ezinye iiparameter ngobukhulu obukhulu. Ezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo ngokulinganayo yincam yomtya, midrange kunye nokuphakama kwehabhu. Ngala manqaku mathathu, amaxabiso omoya achanekile kwaye aluncedo kulwakhiwo lwefama yomoya. Zakuba zilungisiwe iinqaba zokulinganisa kunye nemasti, iieyiji zibekwa. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izinto ezinje ngezixhobo ii-anemometers, iihymrometer, iiveni, iithemomitha kunye nee-barometri.

Umlinganiselo wendawo

Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubungakanani obupheleleyo obunokubakho kwifama yomoya, kuxhomekeke kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olukhoyo. Kungenzeka ukuba sifumane indawo enkulu enolawulo olulungileyo lomoya oluya kunika ukubuyela okuhle epakini, kodwa singabinazo ngokwaneleyo izibonelelo zemali zokwenza umsebenzi. Ke ngoko, ibalulekile Bazi ubukhulu beendawo ezicwangcisiweyo Isicwangciso sokwakha seprojekthi, umphezulu okhoyo, iimpawu zomhlaba kunye nokwakheka komhlaba kunye nezinye iimodeli zomoya zomoya onokuzifaka.

Ngokusekwe kwezi paramitha, kufuneka sibeke iindawo eziza kubekwa kuzo iimasti. Ekwakhiweni kwefama yomoya, umcebisi okhethekileyo kufuneka abekhona. Kungenxa yokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchaza kakuhle indawo yeemasti kunye noqwalaselo lwazo.

Utyalomali kwimasti olusinceda ukulinganisa izixhobo zomoya esinazo lubalulekile kwinqanaba lokuqala leprojekthi. Ukongeza, uyayifuna le milinganiselo ukuba ihambelane nemigaqo kunye nemigangatho ekhoyo ngoku kwilizwe liphela.

Njengoko idatha ilinganiswa unyaka wonke, kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo olungileyo wemilinganiselo. Nokuba imasti ifakiwe ngokwemigangatho, kusenokubakho uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki olufuna ukulungiswa. Ukuba ingxaki ayisombululeki ngokukhawuleza, siya kuba nexesha elinemilinganiselo engalunganga eya kuthi ikhokelele kwiimpazamo.

Ukubalwa kokusebenza kwepaki

Ukubala ukuba ingaba ifama yomoya iya kuba nokusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu na. Ke ngoko, zininzi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Enye yazo yimilinganiselo echanekileyo yezixhobo zomoya ngexesha lephulo.

Nje ukuba iphulo lokulinganisa ligqityiwe, isiseko sedatha siyafumaneka ukuze sisebenze. Ungawaqikelela amandla epaki aza kuba nawo, iimpawu zoomatshini bomoya, ubume bomhlaba, njl. Ukusasazwa okulungiselelwe ngakumbi kunokwenziwa kwidatha efunyenweyo ukubala imveliso yefama yomoya. Ngale datha, unokuyazi intsebenzo oya kuba nayo xa imisebenzi efanelekileyo igqityiwe.

Ukusebenza kubalwa kweli nqanaba ayithathi ngqalelo ngelahleko zombane ezinxulunyaniswa nofakelo oluncedisayo. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwepaki, ngamanye amaxesha kuvela iingxaki ezinciphisa ukusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakuqikelelwa. Ayinakubalwa ukuba zingaphi kwaye zingaphi izihlandlo apho kuya kubakho iingxaki ezikhokelela ekwehliseni intsebenzo.

Inqanaba ngaphambi kolwakhiwo lwefama yomoya

Kwinqanaba eliphambi kolwakhiwo lwefama yomoya, kubalulekile ukwazisa kakuhle malunga iimeko zentengiso ngokubhekisele kwiNkxaso-mali kunye namaxabiso (CAPEX). Umzekelo, imisebenzi yobunjineli efuna ukulahlwa kufuneka ibe nokuqonda okungcono kwesiza. Ukongeza, kukho izisombululo zobuchwephesha kwimicimbi yobunjineli kunye nomngcipheko othile onxulunyaniswa nokungaqiniseki ekufuneka kuhlolisisiwe. Zonke ezi datha zivela kutyalo-mali lokugqibela kwifama yomoya.

Ukwazi ngobunzulu amathuba okuphumelela kwefama yomoya, kubalulekile ukwazi uluhlu lweemeko eziguqukayo. Phakathi kwezi zinto zixabisekileyo sifumana imeko zejoloji kunye neze geotechnical, okusingqongileyo, ukusebenza komthetho kunye nomhlaba. Kuyenzeka ukuba uhlalutye ukufikeleleka kwifama yomoya, zombini ngomhlaba nangamazibuko, kwaye wazi iimeko zokufikelela kwenethiwekhi.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke ezi ntlobo zomsebenzi wokukhangela kunye nokuhlola. Ayifani nokwakha kumgangatho osezantsi kunakwisiza esihlala sisenza iinyikima.

Izinto zokwakha

Xa usenza ukwakhiwa kwepaki, kukho iyantlukwano ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngokuxhomekeke kumandla. Ukongeza, ikwaxhomekeka ekubeni ziindawo ezinomgxobhozo okanye ezinamatye kunye nobungakanani boomatshini bomoya.

Umsebenzi wokuqala owenziweyo ngowaseburhulumenteni (amaqonga, iziseko kunye neendlela). Lo msebenzi uhlala uthatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-12. Emva koko ulwakhiwo lokudibanisa kwinethiwekhi luqala. Eli candelo lidla ngokuthatha ixesha elide kuxhomekeke kubunzima balo. Zihlala zithatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ne-18. Okokugqibela, njengoko imisebenzi yoluntu iqala ukugqiba, oomatshini bomoya bangeniswa badityaniswa. Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo kunye nobukhulu bepaki, Ithatha iinyanga ezili-12 ukuya kwezingama-24.

Ukuze sazi ukuba malini na amandla abantu esiwafunayo, kufuneka sibazi ubungakanani bepaki kakuhle. Inye inee-injini zomoya ezingama-30 ingakhiwa ngabantu abangama-350. Ukuba une-injini zomoya ezi-5 kuphela, uyakufuna kuphela malunga nabantu abangama-50.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi yokugcina ifama yomoya inayo?

Njengoko ifama yomoya ayiqulathanga kuphela iiinjini zomoya, ukugcinwa kofakelo lonke kuyafuneka. Imisebenzi yolondolozo kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nayo ziya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bepaki kunye noyilo lwezixhobo. Umgangatho ophezulu kwinqanaba lokwakha, amaxabiso asezantsi okugcina.

Ukuba nesalathiso, ifama yomoya emalunga nee-30-50 zomoya oomoya Ingagcinwa ngabantu aba-6 (ababini nge-injini yomoya), abanye abantu aba-2 ukuya kwabayi-6 ababelwe ukuxhasa ulondolozo lwesiqingatha sonyaka, umphathi jikelele, kunye nomntu omnye okanye ababini ababelwe ukusebenza kwesityalo esivelisa amandla.

Ngolu lwazi, ndiyathemba ukuba uza kufunda yonke into oyifunayo malunga neefama zomoya kunye nomsebenzi abawenzayo.