Kubantu abaningi, ukuqamba izinto ezintsha lapho kwakhiwa ikhaya kungakhathaza kakhulu. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezingaziwa kangako nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi wemvelo ukukufeza kungaba yikhanda lokuthola indlela ye- ukwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwezakhiwo lucabangela izinto eziningi ezihlobene ukusebenza kahle kwamandlaIsimo sezulu sendawo esihlala kuyo, songa amanzi futhi sinciphise ukungcola okungcolisa umoya.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi yini ukwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic, izici zayo eziyinhloko nezinzuzo ezinakho. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi ngalesi sihloko, vele uqhubeke ufunde.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ukunethezeka okushisayo kungenye yezimpawu eziyinhloko ezithathwa yindlu ye-bioclimatic. Izingcingo izindlu zemvelo ube nemikhombandlela yokwakha neyokwakha evumayo abaqashi bangahlala benokushisa okunethezekile ngaphakathi kwendlu okubavumela ukuba banethezeke ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kufanele kube nokubaluleka kwesikhashana. Lokho wukuthi, akufanele kuthinte inkathi yonyaka esikuyo, sizohlala sinezinga lokushisa elilungile.
Le nduduzo eshisayo ingaba nayo kunoma iyiphi indlu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic. Kodwa-ke, ikhiqiza izindleko ezengeziwe zokutshala imali ezinhlelweni zokushisa nokupholisa. Le mishini kagesi idla amandla futhi izinto zokubasa Ngakho-ke, ayenzi nje kuphela izindleko ezengeziwe zomnotho, kodwa futhi yandisa ukungcola.
Izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic zingama-insulators ezisiza ukugwema lawo magagasi okushisa noma amakhaza angena ngaphakathi ekhaya. Ngokuhlukanisa ngokuphelele ingaphakathi nengaphandle, izinga lokushisa elizinzile lingatholakala ehlobo nasebusika. Uphahla lwangaphakathi luphakeme impela futhi lubeke imiphongolo yokuhlanza umoya wasendlini nokuwugcina uphilile.
Ezinye izinto ezisetshenzisiwe ukuvikela njenge-pergolas, i-awnings namanye amashidi wezinto zokuvikela. Konke lokhu kusisiza ukuthi sibe nokushisa okulondoloziwe ngaphakathi ngokusho kwenduduzo esiyidingayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlakaniphile
Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-bioclimatic ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlakaniphile. Lezi zinto zinenzuzo enkulu kunezinto ezijwayelekile zokwakha izindlu.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko zalezi zinto ukuqina. Ngokungafani nezinto ezijwayelekile, zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, sizokwazi ukujabulela izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu, isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuholela ekongeni okukhulu kokubili ekunakekelweni nasekutshalweni kwaminyaka yonke ekhaya lethu.
Enye inzuzo izinto ezihlakaniphile ezinayo ukuthi azigcini nje ngokusivikela emazingeni okushisa adlulele ebusika nasehlobo, kodwa futhi zisebenza njengezinto ezishisayo. Amadolobha namuhla ngeminye yemithombo ecasula kakhulu yomsindo hhayi kuphela ezingeni lezengqondo, kodwa nasezingeni lezempilo. Kunezifundo eziningi zesayensi ezikhombisa ukuthi amaphesenti aphezulu omsindo emadolobheni nasemakhaya ngokuqhubekayo agcina edala izinkinga zokuzwa nezengqondo ezinjengokuxineka nokuqwasha.
Ngenxa yezinto ezihlakaniphile ezisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwe-bioclimatic, izinkinga zalolu hlobo zingagwemeka. Yini enye, zilungele ukulawula umswakama ngakho-ke, ukwanda kwezibungu nezinsalela ezingadala zombili izinhlobo ezithile zokungezwani komzimba nezinye izifo zokuphefumula.
Ngokwakhiwa, ukwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic kusebenza kanzima kuwo. Awunazo izinto zokonga amandla kuphela, kepha futhi zibukeka zinhle ngokuhlobisa. Ezinye zalezi zinto zinokuthungwa okufana nezinye izembozo zemvelaphi yemvelo njengokhuni noma imabula, yize iningi lalezi zinto zingenziwa ngezifiso zakho.
Izinzuzo zokwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic
Njengoba kulindelwe, ukwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic kunezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwekhaya elijwayelekile. Izinzuzo zokuqala yilezi ukuzanelisa amandla kanye nensalela. Lokho wukuthi, ukukwazi ukwanelisa isidingo sakho samandla ngisho nokwenza inzuzo uma unengqalasizinda edingekayo yokuthengisa okusele.
Ukuze ube namandla amaningi kanye ne ukuzisebenzisela wena udinga ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo njengomoya, i-solar kanye ne-geothermal.
Enye inzuzo yalezi zindlu ze-bioclimatic ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo efana nezinto ezihlakaniphile ezishiwo ngenhla, ukukhanya kwelanga, indawo nokusatshalaliswa kuhle ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, njll. Uma ikhaya lethu linokwabiwa kwangaphakathi nendawo ngokuya ngamahora amaningi kakhulu okukhanya kwelanga ngosuku, sizobe sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Zonke lezi zici Zengeza ukusebenza kahle kwala makhaya ukunciphisa umthelela kwezemvelo. Inhloso yokwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic ukonga amandla nemali ngendlela yezemvelo kepha ngaphandle kokunciphisa izinga lempilo yabasebenzisi. Kuphambene nalokhu, sizobe sikukhulisa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezilungiselelwe.
Ezinye izinto eziphazamisayo
Vele, akuyona yonke into kulolu hlobo lwezakhiwo ezingaba yinzuzo. Cishe yonke into empilweni inokubi okuthile ngemuva kwayo. Yize uma sihlaziya ngamunye ngamunye, izinzuzo zalolu hlobo lwezindlu zingaphezu kokubi.
Inkinga yokuqala futhi mhlawumbe ebaluleke kakhulu yintengo ephezulu yokutshala imali. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlakaniphile nokuthola indlu nokusatshalaliswa kwayo kahle kudinga utshalomali oluphezulu lokuqala. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanobukhulu obukhulu bezomnotho kuphela abangakwazi ukuyikhokhela. Kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuzayo lokhu kuzothandwa futhi amanani azokwehla ngenxa yokuncintisana okukhulu ezintweni zokwakha.
Ukuba yinto entsha namuhla, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinto zokwakha ezisimeme. Kufanele kube sezinkampanini ezikhethekile zalokhu futhi zibiza kakhulu ukwakhiwa okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, akubizi nje kuphela, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuthola ochwepheshe abazinikele kukho. Futhi kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi la makhaya akhelwe labo abafuna ukuba nendlela yokuphila esimeme. Uma kuyimindeni echitha imali, inhloso elandelwa yilolu hlobo lwezakhiwo nayo izohlala ingagcwaliseki.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi wazi okuningi ngokwakhiwa kwe-bioclimatic.