Namuhla ukonga amandla nokusebenza kahle kuyahambisana. Kusetshenziswa imali eningi ngonyaka ukugcina umoya opholile ezindaweni ezimatasa njengamahhovisi, amabhizinisi, izitolo ezinkulu, njll. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni izama ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokujwayelekile. Ngalokhu, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezifana nokushintsha imodeli yokukhanyisa, izikhala ezisebenzisa kahle, ukumbozwa kahle nokubhinca, njll.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe uzokwazi ukwazi ukuthi isakhiwo sisebenza kahle yini, yiziphi izinkombandlela ezenziwayo nokuthi ukusebenza kwamandla kusebenza kanjani ezakhiweni. Ngabe ufuna ukufunda ngakho? Qhubeka ufunde.
Ukusebenza kahle kwezakhiwo
Njengamanje kunombiko ovela eMkhandlwini Wezomnotho Nezenhlalakahle osikhombisa ukuthi amakhaya ayizigidi eziyi-13,6 awanaso isidingo esincane sokonga ugesi. Ukonga amandla kuyadingeka ngoba kungukuqala kochungechunge lonke. Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, akuthathi izinto zokusetshenziswa eziningi (ikakhulukazi okokhelekayo) ukukhiqiza. Ngakho-ke, ngokungakhiqizi ugesi omningi, ngeke sibangele lokho kukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa ukushisa okwandisa ukufudumala komhlaba kanye nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu.
Noma ngabe ikuphi, kufanele sifunde ukonga ugesi ngazo zonke izindlela. Futhi kunezinkulungwane zezinyathelo ezingasetshenziselwa lokhu. Ngemuva kombiko, kungabonakala ukuthi amakhaya azimele anesibopho sokusebenzisa u-18% wamandla maqondana nengqikithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yayo, Futhi banesibopho sokukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa ukushisa emoyeni emkhathini.
Lokhu kusiholela esiphethweni sokuthi uhlelo lwamandla emakhaya nasezakhiweni alwethulwanga ngendlela efanele futhi kuningi okusetshenzelwa kukho. Kuyadingeka ukuthuthuka ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezinokusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane nokugxila ekuvuseleleni izinhlelo ezikhona zamabhilidi. Ukulungiswa kwezakhiwo kubalulekile esimeni esinjalo.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi indlu yakho noma ibhilidi osebenzela kulo longa ugesi?
Impela wake wacabanga ukuthi abaphathi bezindleko zakho zikagesi kumele bakhokhe malini esakhiweni osebenza kuso. Amahhovisi amaningi, amakhompyutha, amaphrinta asebenzayo, izingcingo zikhala usuku lonke, amashaja axhunyiwe, njll. Konke lokhu kubangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwalesi sakhiwo kukhuphuke kakhulu. Kepha singazi kanjani ukuthi isakhiwo noma ikhaya lethu lisebenza kahle?
Yebo, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi izici ezahlukahlukene zisebenza ngokusebenza kwamandla ezakhiweni nasemakhaya. Iningi labo zihlobene namandla nenduduzo esiyidingayo. Sithola ukushisa, amanzi ashisayo, ukukhanyisa, umoya omncane, njll. Sidinga amandla okupheka, ukusebenzisa izinto zasendlini, ukushaja omakhalekhukhwini, ukubukela i-TV noma ukusebenza kwikhompyutha.
Ukwazi ukuthi ikhaya lethu noma isakhiwo sisebenza kahle yini, kufanele siqhathanise ukusetshenziswa namapharamitha aziwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwamandla. Lezi zinhlaka ziphethe ukukunikeza ukusebenza kahle kwekhaya lakho. Sizobona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukubalwa kokusebenza kwamandla ezakhiweni
Sizohamba igxathu negxathu ukuze ukwazi ukubala ukusebenza kahle kwamandla akho futhi ukuwuthole kwesinye sezigaba ezikhona zokuhlukanisa. Into yokuqala ukwazi amandla asetshenziswa unyaka wonke ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa nomsebenzi. Lokho wukuthi, akufanelekile ukubala lokhu kusebenza kwamandla wekhaya esinalo ehlobo, esilinyathela izinyanga ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
Imayelana nokwenza ukubalwa okuphelele kwakho konke ukusetshenziswa kwaminyaka yonke kwendlu yethu esichitha kuyo isikhathi esiningi nalapho sihlala khona kakhulu. Yonke le datha ekusetshenzisweni kokushisa, amanzi ashisayo, amandla ezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukukhanyisa, umoya omncane, njll. Bazwakalisa amanani athile okusetshenziswa ekupheleni konyaka. Le datha ilinganiswa ngo- ama-kilowatts ngehora nemitha ngayinye eyisikwele ekhaya ngamakhilogremu e-CO2 akhishwa ngemitha eyisikwele ngalinye lasekhaya. Okusho ukuthi, sizobona ukuthi sidla malini ngehora nangemitha eyisikwele yezindlu nokuthi lokhu kusetshenziswa kuthinta kangakanani ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolisayo emkhathini.
Lo mphumela uhambelana nencwadi esilinganisweni sokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni esizobona kamuva. Ukwenza kucace nakakhulu, ukwazi ukusebenza kahle kwamandla esakhiweni, izinkomba ezisuselwa ekukhishweni konyaka kwe-CO2 kanye nokusetshenziswa kwaminyaka yonke kwamandla angavuseleleki esinakho ekhaya kuyasetshenziswa. Uma sinamandla amancane omoya omncane noma amaphaneli elanga ekhaya lethu, lokhu kusetshenziswa ngeke kuveze noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungcola emkhathini, ngakho-ke akufanele kufakwe kwisibalo esiphelele.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwamandla kwesakhiwo
Kulapho-ke lapho sifinyelela khona isikhathi esibalulekile lapho sazi khona isigaba sokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo noma ikhaya lethu. Ngokuya ngemiphumela etholwe ku-equation yangaphambilini, kufanele siyiqhathanise nedatha esinayo ngezigaba. Ukuhlukaniswa kuboniswa ngezinhlamvu ezisuka ku-A kuye ku-G.
Uma ikhaya linesigaba A, kuzothatha imali kufika ku-90% wamandla angaphansi kunalowo olinganiselwe ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Isigaba B sizobe sisebenzisa cishe ama-70% ngaphansi kokunye kanti esinye isigaba C sizodla u-35% ngaphansi. Lezi zigaba zitholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezidingekayo ezihlangene zokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ekhaya.
Lolu chungechunge lwezinyathelo ukuguqulwa kwama-light light for LED noma ukusetshenziswa okuphansi, ukwenziwa ngcono kokufakwa okushisayo ezindongeni nasemaceleni, amawindi acwebezelwe kabili, ukufudumeza kahle noma ukusetshenziswa kwe okushisa emoyeni, njll. Kepha ake sizibone kangcono ngamunye ngamunye.
Ungayithuthukisa kanjani amandla kagesi ezakhiweni
Ukwenza ngcono isakhiwo sethu noma ikhaya lethu ngamandla akudingeki ukuthi kubandakanye ukuvuselelwa okuphelele. Kuyinto elula ukusizakala ngeminye imisebenzi ezokwenziwa noma ukulungiswa ukwethula ukuthuthuka. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukuthuthuka kokufakwa kwezindonga kanye nezindonga ezingaphambili kunganikeza kuze kufike ku-50% ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angaphansi kwe-air conditioning.
Singakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo nge:
- Ukulungiswa kokushisa, ukufakwa komoya, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa, njll. Nalabo abaphumelela ngokwengeziwe.
- Yethula okuvuselelekayo ukusiza ngokusetshenziswa okuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 kuzokwehla.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokuvala izinto.
- Ukusetshenziswa okungcono kokukhanya nokuma.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezakhiweni.