Isitsha esinsundu

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene iziqukathi ezivuselelwa kabusha okumiselwe ukwahlukaniswa kokukhetha izinsalela ukuze zisetshenziswe kangcono. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuphathwa kwale doti kuhlelwe kahle futhi kuhlelwe ukuze kube nokuvuselelwa okungcono. Njengoba sazi, isitsha ngasinye sinombala ohlukile lapho sihlukanisa khona ukungcola okungena kuso. Kulokhu, sizokhuluma ngakho isitsha esinsundu. Lesi sitsha sihlala sididaniswa nempunga futhi sizobona umehluko phakathi kwaso.

Ukuxazulula konke ukungabaza ngokuthi iyiphi imfucuza ezofakwa esitsheni esinsundu, kule ndatshana sizogxila kuyo ngokuningiliziwe.

Isitsha esinsundu senzelwe ini

Isitsha esinsundu siwuhlobo lwesitsha esivele sisha futhi abantu abaningi abanokungabaza ngaso. Sesivele sikwazi lokho kufayela le- isitsha esiphuzi kuneziqukathi namapulasitiki, ephepheni eliluhlaza nakumakhadibhodi, okuluhlaza okotshani ingilazi futhi kwimpunga udoti ophilayo. Lesi sitsha esisha siletha ukungabaza okuningi ngaso, kepha lapha sizozixazulula zonke.

Esitsheni esinsundu sizolahla udoti owenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Lokhu kuhumusha kakhulu kwezinsalela zokudla esizikhiqizayo. Izikali zezinhlanzi, izikhumba zezithelo nemifino, imvuthuluka yokudla ezitsheni, amagobolondo amaqanda. Lokhu kudoti kungokwemvelo, okungukuthi, kwehlisa isithunzi ngokwaso ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lolu hlobo lwemfucuza lungaba yingxenye efinyelela ku-40% wayo yonke into ekhiqizwa ekhaya.

Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi iningi lemfucuza elahlwa kulezi ziqukathi kuzoba ukudla, yize ukuthena nezinsalela zezitshalo nakho kungalahlwa. Elinye lamaphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi ukuthulula i- udoti uwoyela kulesi sitsha. Sekuvele kunesitsha esinqunyiwe salolu doti.

Yikuphi ukusaphaza ukulahla nokuthi yikuphi okungafanele kulahlwe

Sizobhala uhlu lwemfucuza engaphonswa emgqonyeni onsundu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle.

• Izithelo nemifino noma okusalile, okuphekiwe futhi okuluhlaza.
• Izinsalela zokusanhlamvu, imidumba noma imifino. Futhi akunandaba ukuthi kuphekwe noma cha, kusengukudla futhi, ngakho-ke, kuyizinto eziphilayo ezonakaliswayo.
• Isinkwa, amaqebelengwane namakhekhe esiwashiyile noma okungahambi kahle futhi asifuni ukukudla.
• Ezithelweni siphinde silahle amathambo, imbewu, amagobolondo namantongomane aphelele abonakele noma asele.
• Noma yikuphi impahla ebolayo njengephepha lasekhishini elisetshenzisiwe, ama-napkins, izinsalela zekhofi (hhayi yonke i-capsule ye-aluminium, izizathu nje), izikhwama lapho kungena khona infusions, amakhokho ebhodlela, njll.
• Izihlahla zihlala, izitshalo, amaqabunga omile, izimbali, njll.
• I-sawdust, amagobolondo amaqanda, inyama, inhlanzi kanye ne-shellfish.

Konke esikubhalile kuqinisekile ukuthi singaphonsa ngokuphephile isitsha esinsundu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi sinohlu lwemikhiqizo engadala ukungabaza ngemfucuza esingayilahla noma cha. Ngalokhu, sizobeka olunye uhlu lwemfucuza okungafanele ukuthi luphonswe kulesi sitsha.

• Amafutha okupheka asetshenzisiwe noma olunye uhlobo.
• Amanabukeni, ama-compresses, amakhondomu noma yimuphi umkhiqizo ovela kwezempilo nokuhlanzeka okusetshenziswa kanye.
• Ukhokho wamabhodlela owenziwe ngepulasitiki noma nge-resin.
• Udoti wanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
• Amatshe, isihlabathi noma inhlabathi evela engadini.
• Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza.

Umehluko phakathi kwesitsha esinsundu nesimpunga

Ngaphambi kokugxila komehluko phakathi kwalokhu okubili, kufanele sigcizelele into eyodwa. Kunezikhwama zikadoti eziphinda zisebenze kabusha. Lezi zikhwama zinconyelwa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ukuze inqubo yokuphinda isebenze kabusha inyuke kakhulu.

Lapho ubuzwa ukuthi ngabe isitsha esimpunga siyefana nalesi esinsundu, impendulo ithi cha. Namuhla, isitsha esinsundu sibhalwe njengehlukile kunesitsha sedoti esiluhlaza noma esimnyama ngokuvamile esivamile. Eminye imikhandlu yedolobha yenza izinto ezihlasimulisayo ngalezi ziqukathi, okudala ukudideka okukhulu phakathi kwalabo abasebenza kabusha.

Umgqomo onsundu wenzelwa udoti ophilayo, kanti omunye umgqomo ungowokudoti wezinto ezingaphili. Uma kwenzeka kuba nokungabaza okungavela ngale mibala nokwehluka kwayo, isitsha kufanele futhi sikhombise okufanele kuthululwe. Uma sifuna ukuqiniseka ngalokho okufanele sikulahle, kungcono ukucinga igama elithi "organic". Esitsheni esifaka leli gama kulapho sizolahla khona imfucuza eshiwo ohlwini.

Yini etholwa ngokurisayikilisha kulesi sitsha

Impela ucabanga ukuthi yiziphi izimboni nezinkampani ezinikele ekusetshenzisweni kabusha ezingakuthola ngezinsalela ezimbalwa zemfucumfucu engokwemvelo. Ngokudla okungakusebenzisi noma okusebenzisile amaphepha. Kanjalo,  imvuthuluka yokudla ingagcinwa ezintabeni ezinkulu nasemqubeni. Umquba usebenza njengomquba wemvelo wezitshalo. Ukwelashwa kwezintaba zemfucuza ephilayo kunesithakazelo futhi sigcwele amakhemikhali ngemuva kwaso ukukhulisa ukonakala kwaso nokukhiqizwa komquba. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka okuthile okufana nokushisa nomswakama, amanye noma amanye amabhaktheriya okwehlisayo anesibopho sokwenza umquba.

Enye indawo okulahlwa kuyo udoti ophilayo yisizukulwane se- biogas. I-biofuel esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla. Ngale biogas, izithuthi zomphakathi nezinye izimoto zinganikwa amandla.

Ezolimo zisizakala ngalo manyolo wekhwalithi onamandla amakhulu okudla okunomsoco ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Mayelana nama-biogas, Kuyasiza kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukungcola nasekusebenziseni ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla.

Kukho konke lokhu, njalo lapho sibona isitsha esinsundu edolobheni lethu, kufanele sazi ukuthi yini okufanele siyiphonse kuyo nokuthi yini okungafanele yenziwe, ukuze ukusetshenziswa kwalemfucuza kube kukhulu. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi wazi okuningi ngesitsha esinsundu futhi awungabazi.