Imfucuza eqinile

Lapho umkhiqizo ungasasebenzi noma ungenawo umsebenzi ofanayo owenziwe ngawo, uba yimfucuza. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuthola impilo yesibili njengomkhiqizo ngokusebenzisa kabusha. Kodwa-ke, namhlanje sizogxila kulokho okuyikho Imfucuza eqinile, yini ukuhlukaniswa kwayo futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kuqukethe ini.

Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngemfucumfucu eqinile, sizokuchazela yonke imininingwane ngokuningiliziwe.

Yini

Into yokuqala ukwazi ukuthi yini imfucuza eqinile. Kuyaziwa nangegama lodoti oqinile wasemadolobheni, ngoba iningi lalo likhiqizwa emadolobheni. Le yimikhiqizo esivele inempilo yayo eseyifezile inhloso yayo. Bacishe banciphisa ngokuphelele inani lezomnotho kubantu abaningi. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kudoti kunezindlela eziningana okufanele zilandelwe. Okokuqala ukuya endaweni yokulahla udoti ukuze kungcwatshwe. Okwesibili ukushiswa emlilweni ukuze kuyekwe ukufaka ivolumu bese kuthi okokugcina kusetshenziswe kabusha ukuze kufakwe kabusha kabusha esikhathini esizayo sempilo yemikhiqizo.

Eminye imfucumfucu evela ezindaweni zokulahla komhlaba ezilahlwe isikhathi eside, ngenqubo yazo yokubola, ikhiqiza lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi biogas. Kungashiwo ukuthi futhi kuwukusetshenziswa kukadoti, ngoba le biogas iqukethe inani elikhulu lamandla angasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ugesi.

Ukusingathwa kungaba okuqinile, oketshezi noma okunomoya, kepha namuhla sigxila kulezo eziqinile. Imfucumfucu yasemadolobheni eqinile yilokho okukhiqizwa ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nasezindaweni zazo ezinethonya. Zenziwa emakhaya anjengezindlu nezindawo zokuhlala, ezitolo nasemahhovisi.

Ukwenza isibonelo, sithi eminye imfucuza yasemadolobheni isetshenziswa amaphepha, amapulasitiki noma amabhodlela engilazi, iziqukathi ezahlukahlukene zamakhadibhodi, njll. Eminye imfucuza enjengamafutha avela ezimotweni nentuthu esiyikhipha kushimula ayihlukaniswa ngemfucumfucu eqinile.

Ukuhlukaniswa kukadoti okuqinile

Ake sibone ukuthi le nkunkuma ihlukaniswa kanjani. Ngokuyinhloko, singahlukana sibe yimfucumfucu enobungozi futhi engeyona ingozi. Esokuqala yileso esinobungozi empilweni yesakhamuzi noma semvelo. Bajwayele ukuba nezakhiwo ezinobuthi, ezonakalisayo noma eziqhumayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezo ezingeyona ingozi aziyona ingozi emvelweni noma kwisakhamuzi. Labo abangenabungozi nabo bahlukaniswa njenge:

• Okuvamile. Yilezo ezenziwa ngesikhathi sansuku zonke emakhaya, ezindaweni zokusebenza, ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo yokugula, amahhovisi, izitolo, njll.
• Izinto ezibolwayo. Yibo labo abakwazi ukwehlisa isithunzi sabo ngokwabo ngokushesha okukhulu noma okuncane. Imvamisa, bagcina sebonakele, bakhe izinto eziphilayo ezifanele inhlabathi futhi zisebenze njengomanyolo. Kulolu hlobo, singabeka izibonelo zezinsalela zokudla, izithelo nemifino. Kulezi zinsalela kukhona i- isitsha esinsundu.
• Inert. Yimfucuza engaboli kalula, kepha kunalokho ithatha isikhathi eside. Isibonelo, sinamaphepha namakhadibhodi. Zigcina zilulaza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza okuthile komuntu, kepha kuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kunaleyo eyedlule.
• Iyasebenza kabusha. Yimfucuza okuthi, uma ihlelwa yizinqubo ezahlukahlukene, ingahlanganiswa kabusha nomjikelezo wempilo wemikhiqizo futhi. Isibonelo, sinezibuko eziqine kakhulu, izindwangu, amapulasitiki namanye amaphepha.

Esinye isigaba esisheshayo nesilula ukuhlukanisa imfucuza eqinile ibe:

• Okungokwemvelo Zonke zinokuhlukaniswa okubolayo.
• Okungajwayelekile. Yiyo yonke imfucuza ethi, ngenxa yezici zayo zamakhemikhali nokwakheka kwayo, inokucekelwa phansi okuhamba kancane. Eziningi zalezi zimfucumfucu ziyaphinda zisebenze futhi ezinye azikwazi. Uma ukusetshenziswa kabusha kungenakwenzeka, kufanele baphathwe ngokwengozi yabo.

Ukuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile

Ukuphathwa kukadoti wasemadolobheni kwenziwa ngezigaba ezihlukene. Owokuqala oweqoqo elikhethiwe. Imfucuza eqoqwe kokuhlukile iziqukathi ezivuselelwa kabusha. Ukuqoqwa kanye nokuthuthwa kukadoti kufanele kwenziwe ngu-opharetha ofanayo. Ngemva kwalokho, ziyasuswa noma ziguqulwe ngokuya ngohlobo lohlobo ngalunye lwemfucuza.

Lezi yizinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphathwa kwemfucuza eqinile:

• Udoti Kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuqeda imfucuza yemvelo eyingozi. Izwe elinenani elincane lemvelo livame ukukhethwa ukulibeka emhlabathini ngendlela ehlakazekile nehlanganisiwe, ukuze ingozi ingathinti muntu.
• Enye inqubo ukushisa. I-incinerator uhlelo olusebenza ekwelapheni udoti nokushisa emazingeni aphezulu okushisa. Umthamo kadoti wehliswe ngama-90% nesisindo ngo-75%. Kunenkinga yokuthi umlotha, enye imfucumfucu engenawo umoya kanye namagesi akhiqizwa anobuthi kubantu nasemvelweni.
• Ukwehlukanisa nokusetshenziswa. Lolu hlobo lwabaphathi lubahlukanisa ngokwendawo abakhiqizwa kuyo ukululama noma ukubanikeza impilo entsha. Izindlela zokululama nokwelashwa ziyadingeka ukuze kube nethuba lokuzibuyisela esimeni sazo sokuqala noma ukubanikeza okunye ukusetshenziswa okusha.

Imiphumela yokuphathwa budedengu

Lokhu kuhle ngombono, kepha ngokwenzayo akuhambisani neze. Izwe ngalinye linenqubomgomo ehlukile yokuphathwa kwemfucuza futhi zombili izinkampani kanye nabantu jikelele abanayo imibono eyisisekelo yokwelashwa noma yokuhlukaniswa kukadoti. Uma izinsalela zingahlukanisiwe kahle nezimpande, kuncane okungenziwa lapho uzilapha.

Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi esinayo, sifaka okulandelayo:

• Izingozi zezempilo. Ngokuphathwa kabi, izinkinga zempilo ezifana nezifo zingasetshenziswa ngokungaqondile nangokuqondile.
• Imiphumela emibi emvelweni. Imvelo yemvelo yehlisa isithunzi futhi igcine ingcolisiwe, ilahlekelwe yimpahla nemisebenzi.
• Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nenhlabathi. Kokubili ama-leachates futhi adonsela ngqo emizimbeni yamanzi agcina engcolise imvelo futhi athinte izitshalo nezilwane. Umoya ungcoliswe nokukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa umoya.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngemfucumfucu eqinile.