Xa abantu besenza isenzo esithile kwindalo esingqongileyo, banefuthe. Le mpembelelo inokuba mbi okanye ibe ntle, nangona kwa igama elithi "ifuthe" lenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi yinto engentle. Ukuba inyathelo esilithathayo kwindalo esingqongileyo yinto eluncedo kuyo, iyakulunga. Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, iyangcolisa, ithoba isidima kwaye, ngokubanzi, iyonakalisa, siza kuthi ayilunganga. Nantsi indlela esiza kujongana nayo yonke into enxulumene nayo iimpembelelo kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukuba zeziphi iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kwaye zeziphi ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, le yiposti yakho.
Ukuchaphazeleka kwendalo
Siza kuqala ngokuchaza iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo eziyingozi kakhulu kwindalo nakwimpilo yabantu. Apha asithethi kuphela ngomonakalo kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana, kodwa ezi mpembelelo zinempembelelo ebantwini. Ngokwesiqhelo, izigqibo ezenziwe ukunciphisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kokusingqongileyo ngakumbi kukukhusela impilo yabantu kunokukhusela indalo.
Iziphumo eziphambili zezi mpembelelo kukungcoliseka kweplanethi ngokubanzi. Sibona ungcoliseko lwamanzi, umhlaba, umoya, ukonakaliswa kwendalo, ukwahlulwa kweendawo zokuhlala, njl. Konke oku kukhokelela ekwandeni kwezifo, ukulahleka kwendalo kunye neengxaki zempilo kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana nakubantu.
Ngokwexesha kunye nefuthe lazo, ezi mpembelelo zingalunganga kokusingqongileyo zihlelwa njenge:
- Okwexeshana Ziyimpembelelo enefuthe elifutshane. Ujongene nezi ziphumo, eliphakathi liyakwazi ukuziphinda ngokwalo.
- Ukuqhubeka Ngokuchasene noko, banesiphumo sexesha elide kunye nexesha elingenasiphelo kwisithuba nakwindawo. Kunzima ngakumbi ukunyanga.
- Ayinakulungiswa. Njengoko igama libonisa, banobungakanani kangangokuba bavelise umphumo osisigxina kwindalo nakwizinto eziphilayo ezikuyo.
- Ukubuyela umva. Yimpembelelo apho imeko yendalo inokuphinda ibuye (nangona kungenjalo ngokupheleleyo) kokubini ngokufutshane, nakwixesha eliphakathi nelide.
Imisebenzi emibi echaphazela okusingqongileyo
Ukuba nemizekelo yeyiphi imisebenzi enokubangela ezi mpembelelo zintle kokusingqongileyo, siza kuvavanya ukuba ziyintoni na:
Ungcoliseko kunye nokuchitheka
Kukungeniswa kwezinto ezonakalisa imeko-bume apho zaziswe khona. Ngokwesiqhelo, ngemisebenzi yethu yezoqoqosho, sivelisa izinto ezininzi ezikhutshiweyo kokusingqongileyo.
Oku kukhupha kubangela, emva koko, ungcoliseko lwamanzi, umhlaba nomoya. Umzekelo, amanzi amdaka angahoywanga angcolisa imilambo, ulwandle kunye neelwandle, oko kuthi konakalise iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala kuzo.
Ukuxhatshazwa kwezixhobo zendalo
Los zendalo Baxhatshazwa ngokugqithisileyo ukuze banelise iimfuno zabantu. Ukugawulwa kwemithi ngobuninzi, ukuphela kwe iifosili, ezemigodi, njl. Kwangelo xesha oku kwenzakalisa okusingqongileyo, ngexesha lokutsala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo, amanzi, umhlaba kunye nomoya zingcolisiwe.
Iimfazwe
Abantu baye balwa kwiimfazwe zehlabathi kunye nezixhobo zenyukliya, zebhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali zisetyenzisiwe. Zonke ezi mveliso azibulali nje izigidi zabantu, bonakalise kakhulu indalo. Ukongeza, ubomi bezinye izinto eziphilileyo bukhubazekile kwezinye iindawo.
Ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni nokuncitshiswa kwendalo
Ukuzingela okungalawulekiyo sesinye sezisongelo ezikhulu kwizinto eziphilayo kuzo zonke iiplanethi. Iindidi ezininzi ezizingelwayo zinciphisa inani labantu ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba semngciphekweni wokuphela.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi
Las iziphumo zokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi ziya zisonakalisa ngakumbi. Ukususwa kwezityalo ngokwendalo akunanto intle. Amahlathi yindawo yokuhlala yamawaka eentlobo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana. Bakwasebenzisa iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze-ecosystem eziguqula izinto ezintle njengokufunxwa kwe-CO2 ukusuka emoyeni ngohlaza. Ukuba sisusa lonke ukhuseleko lwezityalo, Siza kuchaphazela indawo, siyenze ibe sesichengeni kwimozulu. Ngale ndlela, umhlaba ungakhukuliseka ngumoya okanye yimvula kwaye oku kungakhokelela ekwehleni kokuchuma komhlaba kunye nokulahleka kwendalo.
Ukufudukela ezidolophini
Ubuntu busezidolophini apho anyathela khona. Oku kukhokelela kwilahleko yomhlaba kwaye kunegalelo ekutshatyalalisweni kwamahlathi. Kuyimfuneko ukususa utyani ukuze kwakhiwe. Iziphumo zokudalwa kwezixeko zithetha ukuba sinemithombo emitsha yongcoliseko ngaxeshanye nokuphela kwendalo kunye nemisebenzi yendalo.
Ingxolo kunye nevumba elibi
Ezi mpembelelo azibambeki kodwa ziyonzakalisa izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kunye nezinto eziphilayo.
Iimpembelelo ezintle kokusingqongileyo
Njengokuba abantu banokuchaphazela kakubi okusingqongileyo, banokwenza njalo ngokuqinisekileyo. Imisebenzi enefuthe elihle kwindalo esingqongileyo yileyo izuzisa okusingqongileyo okanye efuna ukulungisa iimpembelelo ezikhoyo ezikhoyo. Njengangaphambili, banokubuyela umva, babuyiselwe umva, babe bethutyana okanye bazingise. Masithathe eminye yemizekelo ephambili:
- Utshintsho lwamahlathi. Imalunga nokutyala kunye nokufumana kwakhona uxinano lwezityalo kwindawo echatshazelwe kukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi, imililo okanye imbalela. Ezi mpembelelo zibangela ukulahleka kwemveliso yomhlaba kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo. Ngokuphinda kutyalwe yonke into inokufunyanwa kwakhona. Obu buchule buluncedo ngakumbi ukuba iintlobo zemveli ezazikho ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe uthando lwazo.
- Ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo. Njengoko sibona, ukumosha amanzi yinto esinayo kwi-ajenda. Ezolimo ngumsebenzi wabantu odla isixa esikhulu samanzi. Ngesi sizathu, ukuguqula iinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela kwezinye ezinokuhlengahlengiswa kwaye zisebenze ezinje ngokuthontsiza kuvumela, hayi kuphela ukuphucula imveliso yezityalo, kodwa kukonga amanzi amaninzi.
- Unyango lwelindle. Ukuba siyiphatha kuqala ngaphambi kokukhupha amanzi amdaka, iimpembelelo zingaphantsi. Ukwanda kwamagciwane, utshintsho kwiiparameter zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali kunokuthintelwa kwaye, ke ngoko, kungcolisa amanzi okanye i-ikhosistim apho ikhutshelwa khona.
- Ukurisayikilisha. Kuba sivelisa inkunkuma eninzi, ukuyiphinda siyisebenzise ukuze iphinde siyibuyisele kumjikelo wobomi weemveliso ngumbono olungileyo wokuphepha ukungcolisa okanye ukuchitha izinto ezininzi kwimveliso yazo.
- Sebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo. Ewe amandla avuselelekayo ngekamva. Zicocekile kwaye azingcolisi kokubini kwimveliso nakwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo.
Njengoko ubona, kukho zombini iimpembelelo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kokusingqongileyo. Kufuneka songeze okuhle ukuphucula iplanethi yethu.