Amandla elanga yenye yezona zinamandla kwaye ziphuculwe kuba yonke imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo yaqala ukusebenza. Photovoltaic amandla elanga Umbuzo, ngowona usasazeke kakhulu kwaye ngulo uzama ukuqokelela nokusebenzisa onke amandla esiwafumana elangeni kwiiphaneli ze-photovoltaic. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ngexesha lobumnyama, nokuba kungobusuku okanye kwiintsuku ezinamafu, kufuneka iibhetri zelanga. Iibhetri zinceda ukuba zikwazi ukuba nombane ngexesha elifuneka kakhulu xa iphaneli ye-photovoltaic ingenakusebenza.
Kule nqaku uza kufunda yonke into enxulumene neebhetri zelanga kunye nokuba luncedo kwazo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo? Qhubeka ufunda.
Isebenza njani iibhetri zelanga
Ukugcinwa kwamandla elanga kwaye ngokubanzi kumandla ahlaziyiweyo bekusoloko kuyintloko engaphezulu kwesinye. Kuya kuba kuhle kakhulu ukuba sikwazi ukuqokelela amandla esiwaqokeleleyo kwaye siwasebenzise okanye siwathumele kwiindawo esizifunayo ngalo lonke ixesha. Kule meko, kukho ezinye iinkqubo zokugcina Njengokuba iibhetri zelanga.
Ezi bhetri zinomsebenzi wokusinika amandla ombane xa siwadinga kakhulu, kuba asinakuhlala sivelisa amandla elanga. Kukho iintsuku apho imitha yelanga ithintelwa linani elikhulu lamafu, ubusuku kunye neentsuku zemvula. Kukule meko xa iipaneli ze-photovoltaic zingenakho ukuvelisa amandla okanye zanele kwaye sitsala amandla agcinwe kwiibhetri.
Iibhetri zihlawuliswa xa inani lamandla esiwenzileyo lingaphezulu kwento esiyifunayo. Xa sineentsuku ezishushu kwaye zinomoya omncinci kulula kakhulu ukuvelisa umbane ongaphezulu kunoko sikudlayo. Kukule mizuzu apho amandla agqithisileyo aguqulwa ukuze kuhlawuliswe iibhetri zelanga.
Iindidi zebhetri zelanga
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri zelanga ngokuxhomekeke kumjikelo. Sinomjikelo ophantsi okanye umjikelo onzulu. Siza kuhlalutya nganye nganye ukubazi ngcono.
Ibhetri yomjikelo osezantsi
Iibhetri zelanga zolu hlobo ziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesakhiwo okanye indlu ixesha elincinci. Yenzelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngalo mathuba apho umbane uhlangabezana neencopho eziphakamileyo kakhulu. Kulapho ke ibhetri inceda ukugqiba unikezelo ukuze ingaphazanyiswa nangawuphi na umzuzu.
Ezi bhetri azinakuma ukuba zikhuphe kakhulu kuba ziqala ukuguga kwaye ziya ziwohloka. Njengeebhetri zeeselfowuni, zineentlawulo ezizinzileyo kunye nemijikelezo yokukhupha, ebizwa ngokuba bubomi obuncedo. Ukuba siqhubeka nokukhupha ibhetri ingaphantsi kwe-20%, siya kuyinyanzela kakhulu kwaye siza kunciphisa ubomi bayo obuluncedo.
Iibhetri ezinzulu zomjikelo
Ezi ewe zenzelwe ukukhupha ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-80 zomthamo wazo amaxesha amaninzi. Ngokubanzi, yeyona ndlela isetyenzisiweyo kunye nolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuba awunakukhathazeka ngokusetyenziswa kwayo kuba azizukuhla ngokukhawuleza.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Masiqhubeke ngoku sihlalutya iimpawu zezi bhetri. Into ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha phakathi kwemodeli enye okanye enye kukwazi ubungakanani bombane obulinganiswe kwii-amps ezithatha ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba inomthamo omncinci kakhulu, siya kuba sisebenzisa into enokusishiya sixakeke kwelona xesha limbi.
Ukutshaja ukusebenza yenye inkalo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha ibhetri yelanga. Le parameter isibonisa ubudlelwane esinabo phakathi kwamandla asetyenziselwa ukuyihlawulisa ubuninzi kunye namandla esiwaqokelelayo. Kukho iibhetri ezithatha ixesha elide ukutshaja kwaye sisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunokuba sigcina. Kule meko, ibhalansi yamandla ayinanto, ke siyakumosha imali nombane ukutshaja ibhetri. Ukusondela kukusebenza ngokukuko kwe-100%, kokukhona imveliso iya kuba semgangathweni.
Kuya kufuneka ujonge kufutshane ukuzikhupha. Ngokuqinisekileyo wakhe weva ukuba ukuba awusebenzisi ibhetri iya kuzikhupha ngokupheleleyo. Ewe kuyenzeka. Yinkqubo yokufumba kwamandla edla ngokuphuma xa ingasetyenziswa.
Izinto zokhathalelo
Nje ukuba sifumane ibhetri yelanga, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo izinto ezithile ukuzikhathalela kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Njengesiqhelo, Iibhetri zelanga zinobomi beminyaka eli-10, ke sinomda osebenzayo. Ukuba ngokuqhubekayo sizikhupha ziye ngaphantsi kwama-50%, ubomi obuluncedo kwezi bhetri buncitshiswe kakhulu. Kuyacetyiswa ke ngoko ukuba kufakelwe umthamo owaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba ungaphantsi kwama-50% ungagxothwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ubushushu yinto ebalulekileyo. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka siyigcine phakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees. Ukuba obu bushushu buhlala butshintshwa ngaphezulu okanye ngezantsi kweedigri ezili-10 kwixabiso langaphambili, linokuhlala kude kube sisiqingatha.
Iindidi kunye neemodeli
Iibhetri zelanga zihlelwa ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye netekhnoloji esetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwazo. Ezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zofakelo lwelanga zezi zenziwe ngeasidi kunye nelothe. Kungenxa yokuba ixabiso lemali lelona lifanelekileyo kwaye ligcina ukusebenza kakuhle phakathi kwe-85 kunye ne-95%.
- Iibhetri ezikhokelayo zeasidi. Ezi ntlobo zeebhetri zezona ngamanye amaxesha zisilelayo xa zingagcwaliswanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba siyishiya ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo kangangeentsuku ezininzi, kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bangaphinde basebenze.
- Iibhetri ezingamanzi. Zimbini iintlobo: ezo zefom evulekileyo evumela ukutshintsha amanzi asetyenzisiweyo kunye nalawo atywiniwe ngokupheleleyo kodwa anevalvu yokutshintshiselana ulwelo.
- Ukungenisa iibhetri zeglasi. Zezona zezangoku kwaye i-asidi ilungiswe kwezinye iifayibha zeglasi ukuze izifunxe. Banethuba lokuba nobomi obude benkonzo, uluhlu olungcono lweenguqulelo zobushushu, akukho nzima ngokuzikhupha ngokwakho kwaye ngumjikelo onzulu. Esona sithintelo sinokuthi kukuba, ukuba nezibonelelo eziphezulu, kuyabiza kakhulu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lukunceda ufunde ngakumbi malunga neebhetri zelanga.