Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa amandla ahlanzekile futhi avuselelekayo Iwudaba olubalulekile. Phakathi kwale mithombo, i Amandla wamanzi olwandle Inikezwa njengenketho enamandla amakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwamandla, olutholakala emanzini olwandle, alukakasetshenziswa ngokwanele, kodwa amaphrojekthi akamuva abonisa ukusebenza kwawo ngezinga elikhulu. E-Wales, i- Iphrojekthi ye-DeltaStream Ingenye yezinhlelo eziphawuleka kakhulu.
Iphrojekthi ye-DeltaStream: Ijeneretha yokuqala enkulukazi e-Wales
El DeltaStream, ithuthukiswe ngu Inkampani Tidal Energy Ltd, kube ngenye yeziphehlimandla zokuqala ezigcwele isikali esigcwele esifakwe e-Wales. Lokhu ukubheja okubalulekile emncintiswaneni wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni e-United Kingdom.
I-generator yokuqala yaqala ukuhlolwa kwayo I-Ramsay Sound, Pembrokeshire, ngomthamo we Ama-kilowatts angama-400, okwanele ukuhlinzeka ngezindlu eziseduze eziyi-100. Ngaphezulu komjikelezo wokuhlola wezinyanga eziyi-12, ubuchwepheshe kulindeleke ukuthi busize ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokufakwa okuzayo.
Ikusasa lamaphrojekthi wamandla olwandle e-Wales
Ijeneretha ye-DeltaStream imane nje ukuqala kochungechunge lwamajeneretha ayisishiyagalolunye ehlelelwe ukufakwa St Davids Head, futhi esifundeni sasePembrokeshire. Le nethiwekhi yamadivayisi inamandla okukhiqiza acatshangelwayo we Amamegawathi angama-10 XNUMX, okwanele ukuhlinzeka ngezindlu ezingaphezu kuka-1,500 esifundeni.
Iphrojekthi, exhaswe ngayo Amakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingama-8 yi-European Union, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke ekuzimeleni kwamandla e-Wales. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2035, amandla olwandle angahlinzeka Amakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingama-6100 emnothweni wase-UK futhi udale okungaphezu kwalokho 20,000 imisebenzi, ithuba elizozuzisa kakhulu imiphakathi yendawo.
I-Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay: Esinye isinyathelo esibheke ezenzweni ezintsha
Enye yamaphrojekthi aphawuleka kakhulu okwamanje asathuthukiswayo yichibi lokwenziwa Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay. Le generator ngeke ikhiqize ugesi kuphela ngokusebenzisa umehluko emazingeni akhiqizwa amagagasi, kodwa izoba futhi umthombo wamandla esimeme amakhaya angaphezu kuka-155,000 eminyakeni eyi-120 ezayo.
Iphrojekthi isebenza nochungechunge lwe imishini yokuphehla ugesi Zizohamba zombili lapho igagasi likhuphuka nalapho liwa. Lo mgwaqo ongamakhilomitha angu-9,5, odala ichibi lokwenziwa elixhunywe olwandle, uzokhiqiza amandla anele ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemiphongolo kawoyela engaphezu kuka-250,000 ngonyaka futhi izonciphisa i-carbon footprint ngokuphawulekayo.
I-Magallanes Renewables kanye nekusasa lamandla olwandle
Eminyakeni yamuva, inkampani I-Magellan evuselelekayo isizuze udumo ngephrojekthi yayo yamandla olwandle e-Wales, ethembisa ukuthi ingeyokuqala elintantayo i-tidal energy park ngezinga lezentengiselwano emhlabeni. Lokhu kufakwa kuzoqukatha amapulatifomu ayisikhombisa, ngalinye elizokhiqiza amamegawathi angu-1,5, nenani eliphelele lamamegawathi angu-10,5.
Isiteji I-Air 2.0, ethuthukiswe yi-Magallanes Renovables, isivele ihlolwe ngempumelelo ogwini lwaseBrithani futhi ibonise ukuthi inenzuzo kokubili ngokwemibandela izindleko zokusebenza njengenhlokodolobha. Lesi simiso sisebenzisa isakhiwo esifana nesikebhe, esinensika engaphansi kwamanzi namarotha asebenzisa amandla amagagasi kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngo-2026, ipaki kulindeleke ukuthi isisebenze ngokugcwele, inikeze amandla ahlanzekile ezindlini ezingaphezu kuka-11,000.
Umthelela wezomnotho kanye nemvelo
Esinye sezici ezizuzisa kakhulu zamandla olwandle yikhono lawo ukukhiqiza amandla ngokubikezela. Ngokungafani neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengelanga noma umoya, amagagasi abikezelwa ngokuphelele, okukuvumela ukuba ubikezele kusasele iminyaka ukuthi mangakanani amandla azokhiqizwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu ukhiye wokuhlela amandla ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusungulwa kwamaphrojekthi afana neDeltaStream kanye neMagallanes Park ngeke nje kuhlinzeke ngomthombo amandla ahlanzekile, kodwa futhi izokwehlisa ukuncika wamafutha e-fossil ase-UK. Lezi zinhlelo zihambisana nezinjongo ezisungulwe ku Isivumelwano saseParis ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni nokugwema imiphumela emibi kakhulu yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Eminyakeni ezayo, iWales izozibeka njengomholi ku Amandla wamanzi olwandle umhlaba wonke, ube yisibonelo kwamanye amazwe afisa ukudlulela ekusaseni elisimeme. Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obufana Tidal Lagoon Swansea Bay kanye nezinkundla ezintantayo ze I-Magellan evuselelekayo Kuwukubonakaliswa okucacile kwamandla amakhulu lo mthombo wamandla avuselelekayo onawo.
Impumelelo yala maphrojekthi iqinisekisa ikusasa eligcwele amathuba omnotho wase-UK kanye nokuzimela kwamandla. Amandla olwandle angaba ikhambi eliyisihluthulelo ezinkingeni eziningi zanamuhla zamandla, kusukela ekuncishisweni kwekhabhoni kuya ekuzinzeni kokuphakelwa kukagesi.