Impela uzwile ngoJehova hydroponics futhi i ama-aquaponics. Iphatha izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zokutshala ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukwandisa isivuno nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yezitshalo. Namuhla sikulethela enye inqubo ehlukile ebuye iguqule uhlelo. Imayelana ne- i-aeroponics. Le ndlela imayelana nokwenza ukuthi umoya osebenze emoyeni ukhiqize izitshalo ze-aeroponic ezikhula ngokushesha, ubukhulu obukhulu, ezinempilo futhi ezimnandi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi nge-aeroponics nokubaluleka okutholayo namuhla.
Yini i-aeroponics?
Igama elithi aeroponics livela ezitobhini nomoya nasemsebenzini. Ngalesi sizathu, kuthiwa i-aeroponics yilolo hlelo olwenza izitshalo zisebenze emoyeni ukukhiqiza izilimo. Akucishe kube okunye futhi akukho okungaphansi kwezitshalo ezikhulayo lapho izimpande zilenga khona emoyeni. Izitshalo zithola izakhamzimba ngenxa yesixazululo esisuselwa emanzini esihanjiswa ezimpandeni ngenkungu noma amazolo amahle. Okungukuthi, izitshalo ziyakwazi ukumunca izakhamzimba ngomswakama.
Umqondo wokukwazi ukutshala izitshalo ngezimpande zawo zivezwe emoyeni ubusukhona isikhathi esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zanamuhla ze-aeroponics ziwumphumela wocwaningo olunzulu ngezolimo ezisimeme nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ngekusasa. Sonke siyayazi inkinga yokuzala kwenhlabathi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuxhashazwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi nezolimo kwezinye izindawo kudala ukonakala kwayo. Njalo ngonyaka ingaphezulu lomhlabathi ovundile liyancipha emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kuzokhuphula amanani entengo ezitshalo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ubunzima bokukhiqiza nekusasa elisilindeleyo kuholele ekutheni sicubungule amasu ahlukene anokuqina okukhulu.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-aeroponics ne-hydroponics
Sizobheka umehluko omkhulu okhona mayelana ne-aeroponics ne-hydroponics. Siyakhumbula ukuthi i-hydroponics uhlelo lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo kabani izimpande zifakwa kwisisombululo samanzi lapho konke kukhona izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle. Kubuye kube inqubo engadingi ukuba nesitezi sangempela.
Izinhlelo ze-hydroponic zibandakanya amanzi angamanzi ahamba ngokuqhubekayo lapho kutholakala khona umswakama odingekayo nezakhamzimba ukuze isitshalo sinezidingo zaso ezihlanganisiwe futhi ukubola kuyagwenywa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ezinhlelweni ze-aeroponic inkungu ikhiqizwa ngamaconsi amancane amanzi. Ngaphakathi kwala maconsi amancane amanzi kunezakhi ezidingekayo esitshalweni ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Abanye abantu baveza ukuthi ama-hydroponic systems adinga uhlobo oluthile lwentuthuko ekhulayo engenayo inhlabathi. Le ringi yezitshalo imvamisa iyisisombululo somsoco uqobo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amasistimu we-aeroponic awasebenzisi noma iyiphi indlela yokukhula engale kwekhiyubhu lapho kutholakala khona lesi sitshalo.
Zisebenza kanjani lezi zinhlelo?
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ohlelweni lwe-aeroponic izimpande zezitshalo zilenga emoyeni. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bathole ngokugcwele umoya-mpilo abawudingayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyehluka akudingeki ukhathazeke ngakho. Ngenkathi izitshalo ziphefumula isikhutha emoyeni njengengxenye yenqubo ye-photosynthesis, izimpande futhi zidinga umoya-mpilo ukusiza kwinqubo yokumunca izakhi. Yikho konke lokhu okunomsoco okutshalwa yisitshalo ngamaconsi amanzi amiswe emoyeni. Badinga lezi zakhi zomzimba ukuze bakwazi ukwakha izakhiwo ezintsha futhi bakhule.
Lesi sitshalo sihlala sikhona ngaso sonke isikhathi olwandle ngenhla okuvalekile. Izitshalo zihlelwe ngamabhasikidi amancane noma ama-foam plugs avale iziqu ngobumnene ngokwanele kepha ngokuqinile. Ngale ndlela, lawa ma-plugs avumela izimpande ukuthi zikhule ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Amakamelo ezimpande ayizitsha ezivaliwe ozidingayo ukugcina ukukhanya nezinambuzane ngenkathi ugcina umswakama. Kodwa-ke, ivumela umoya ohlanzekile ukuthi ungene ukuze izimpande zithole umoya-mpilo owenele ukufaka izakhamzimba. Isixazululo sesondlo sidonswa ethangini noma emzimbeni wokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngenxa yalaba abafafazayo, izitshalo zingafaka lezi zakhi zomzimba ngezimpande zazo. Amanzi asiza ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izitshalo zingomi.
Kunezinhlelo ezithuthuke kakhulu futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi lapho okufafazwa khona kucushwa khona imizuzwana eminingana bese kuphuma imizuzu embalwa. Ukujikeleza nokucisha kuzokwenzeka izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku, kepha kuzosiza ukonga ukukhanya.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile kuma-hydroponics asebenzayo yikhono lokukhiqiza amaconsi osayizi afanele. Futhi iqiniso ukuthi izimpande zingamunca amaconsi amanzi kuphela ngenkathi inobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-5-50 microns. Lobu ngusayizi ofanele wezimpande ukumunca izakhamzimba.
Izinzuzo zohlelo lwe-aeroponic
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani kufanele bakhethe uhlelo lwe-aeroponic ngaphezu kwezolimo zendabuko noma ama-hydroponic systems. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili ze-aeroponics ukuthi ungatshala izitshalo ngokushesha. Njengoba ukutshala kuphakathi nendawo emoyeni, awudingi ukulungisa noma yini. Kumele ubeke izimpande ungayeki ukufinyelela okukhulu kwe-oxygen. Lokhu akunzima nhlobo ngoba awudingi ukusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamandla olwela ukududula izimpande zakho ngokusebenzisa okokusebenza komzimba.
Enye yezinzuzo ezinhle ezishayela i-aeroponics njengezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokukhiqiza ukuhlwanyela imbewu kakhulu. Futhi ukuthi izitshalo zingaba nokuxhumana okuncane kakhulu nanoma yini engokomzimba. Futhi kungaba khona ukuvunwa kwezitshalo eziningi endaweni encane kakhulu. Njengoba izitshalo zitholakala emoyeni, kulula kakhulu ukulawula izifo nezinambuzane. Konke lokhu kuguqulela ezintweni ezinesivuno esiphezulu nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-aeroponics nezimpawu zayo.