I-Hydroponics

Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokutshala izitshalo ngaphandle kwenhlabathi yezolimo, izingadi namabhodwe. Imayelana nezitshalo ze-hydroponic.

Kuyini i-hydroponics?

IHydroponics indlela equkethe ukusebenzisa izixazululo zezitshalo ezikhulayo esikhundleni sokusebenzisa inhlabathi. Kunezindlela eziningi zokusebenzisa le ndlela futhi ilusizo kakhulu. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana ne-hydroponics?

Izici ze-Hydroponics

Lapho sisebenzisa le ndlela ukutshala, izimpande zithola isisombululo esinezinto ezinomsoco eziningi ezidingekayo ukuze zikhule kanye nokugxila okulinganiselayo okuncibilikiswe emanzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sixazululo sinazo zonke izinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali zokukhula okuhle kwesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo singakhula kwisisombululo samaminerali kuphela, noma endaweni engenamanzi, njengamatshe, ipareleite noma isihlabathi.

Le ndlela yatholakala ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho ososayensi bebona ukuthi amaminerali abalulekile amuncwa izitshalo ngama-ion angaphiliyo ancibilikiswe emanzini. Ezimweni zemvelo, inhlabathi isebenza njengendawo yokugcina izakhi zamaminerali, kodwa inhlabathi uqobo ayibalulekile ukuze isitshalo sikhule. Lapho izakhamzimba ezisemhlabathini zincibilika emanzini, izimpande zesitshalo ziyakwazi ukuzimunca.

Ngoba izitshalo ziyakwazi ukufaka izakhamzimba kwisisombululo, i-substrate ayidingeki ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule. Cishe noma yisiphi isitshalo singatshalwa kusetshenziswa inqubo ye-hydroponic, yize kuneminye imiphumela elula kalula futhi engcono kuneminye.

I-Hydroponics isebenzisa

Namuhla, lo msebenzi ufinyelela ekukhuleni okukhulu emazweni lapho izimo zezolimo zingezinhle khona. Ngokuhlanganisa i-hydroponics nokuphathwa okuhle kokushisa, izitshalo ziphakeme kakhulu kunalezo ezitholakala ezitshalweni ezivulekile.

Ngale ndlela, singenza imifino ikhule ngokushesha okukhulu futhi ibanikeze ukudla okunothile ngomsoco. Inqubo ye-hydroponics ilula, ihlanzekile futhi ayibizi, ngakho-ke kwezolimo okuncane, lokhu kuyinsiza ekhangayo kakhulu.

Ibuye yazuza amazinga okuhweba nokuthi okunye ukudla, imihlobiso nezitshalo zikagwayi ezisakhula kutshalwa ngale ndlela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nokushoda kwenhlabathi eyanele.

Namuhla kunezindawo eziningi ezinenhlabathi engcoliswe ukuchitheka noma amagciwane amancane abangela izifo zezitshalo noma ngokusebenzisa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba alulaza ikhwalithi yenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwe-hydroponic yisisombululo ezinkingeni zensimu engcolisiwe.

Lapho singawusebenzisi umhlabathi njengendawo yokutshala, asinawo umthelela wokuhlikihla onikezwa ngumhlabathi wezolimo. Kodwa-ke, banezinkinga ezahlukahlukene nge-oxygenation yezimpande futhi akuyona into engabizwa ihlanzekile esikalini sokuhweba.

Kunabantu abaningi abasebenzisa i-hydroponics. Abantu abanesikhathi samahhala abafuna ukujabulisa nokuphenya, ukwenza ucwaningo, ngemiboniso kubafundi ngokubaluleka kwezinto ezithile zamakhemikhali, ngisho nalabo abafuna ukukhula esitsheni noma kubhavu omncane, ukuze bakhule emikhawulweni yasemkhathini noma ngezinga elikhulu izitshalo.

Ukuhlukaniswa nezinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-hydroponics

Izitshalo ze-Hydroponic zisanda kuguquka zinikezwe izindlela ezisetshenziswa ngayo kanye nomthelela odala imvelo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithola amafomu vula, okuyilawo alahla ukungcola, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinakho avaliwe, esebenzisa isixazululo somsoco njengendlela yokuvikela imvelo kanye nomnotho omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwayo.

IHydroponics igwema izithiyo kanye nemikhawulo enikezwa inhlabathi ejwayelekile yezolimo. Inhlabathi yezolimo idinga i-substrate, impahla eqinile, imithi yokubulala ukhula, umanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, njll.

IHydroponics ingaba ne-substrate engena uma ifunwa, njenge i-perlite, i-pumice, i-peat, i-gravel, Njll

Izinhlelo ze-hydroponic ekuqaleni bezingezohlobo "oluvulekile", ngoba umthelela wezemvelo wokukhishwa kokungcola okusetshenziswe kulinywa awuzange ubhekelwe. Lapho sebebone imithelela yokulahlwa kwesixazululo emvelweni, izindlela 'ezivaliwe' zakhiwa. Le ndlela incike ekusetshenzisweni kabusha kwezakhamzimba zezinye izitshalo, ukugwema ukudala imithelela emvelweni.

IHydroponics inikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezilimo ezivamile:

• Ivumela ukukhula ezindlini (kuvulandi, amasimu, amapatio, njll.)
• Idinga isikhala esincane (ukufaka okugqagqene kungenziwa ukwengeza isikhala)
• Isikhathi sokutshala sifushane kunezolimo zendabuko, ngoba izimpande zixhumana ngqo nezakhamzimba, kufinyelela ukukhula okungavamile kweziqu, amaqabunga nezithelo.
• Kudinga abasebenzi abancane, ngoba akudingekile ukusebenza umhlaba (khipha umhlabathi, wenze ukufakelwa, uhlanze izitshalo, njll.)
• Akunankinga yokuguguleka kwenhlabathi, njengezitshalo zendabuko
• Akudingekile ukufaka umanyolo, ngakho-ke imifino ekhiqizwayo ingu-100% wemvelo.

Iqiniso awudingi umanyolo kuyinzuzo enkulu ngokuya ngomthelela wezemvelo. Njengoba sazi, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen kungenye yezimbangela ezinkulu ze eutrophication kwamanzi  nokungcoliswa kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngokugwema ukusetshenziswa komanyolo sizobe sinciphisa imithelela emibi emvelweni.

Ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi

Muva nje, kuphakanyisiwe ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ezinhlelweni ze-hydroponics. Kanye nezithelo "eziphakeme kakhulu", ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ku-hydroponics kuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinhlelo ezikhulayo nazo bazosebenzisa amanzi angaphansi kuka-90% kunalawo asetshenziswa kwezolimo ezivamile.

Lapho usebenzisa ama-hydroponics ane-container, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi adlula endaweni efanayo njalo ngemizuzu eyishumi nambili. Ngale ndlela sizobe siguqula izitshalo zibe yipulazi eliphathekayo.

Uma senza izibalo, sisebenzisa i-hydroponics, ingavunwa cishe ama-4.000 kuya ku-6.000 amayunithi wemifino masonto onke (okulingana cishe namathani angama-50 ngonyaka), okulingana nezikhathi ezingama-80 inani lamayunithi atholakala esikhaleni esifanayo kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlwanyela nokuvuna kwezolimo.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-hydroponics yindlela esakazeka kakhulu, ngoba ayidingi umhlaba wezolimo futhi ithuthukisa izinsiza nendawo. Uma sandisa ama-hydroponics sizonika ikhefu emihlabathini yezolimo engaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu evela kumanyolo owedlulele, amageja, ukhula kanye nezinye amakhemikhali asetshenzisiwe, ngenkathi kufakwa isandla ekwehliseni ukungcola.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Izilimo ze-Hydroponic, ziyini nokuthi zenziwa kanjani ekhaya