Ubuchwepheshe kwezolimo nokukhiqiza buthuthuke ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Ukutshalwa kwe-Hydroponic kuqale kuqala uma izitshalo zikhula ngaphandle kohlobo lwe-substrate. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amanzi anenani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ezincibilikisiwe. I- ama-aquaponics Luhlelo oluhlanganisa izici zendlela yendabuko yokufuya izinhlanzi esetshenziswa ku-aquaculture kanye nokulima nge-hydroponic. Sekufanelekile namuhla, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunikezela le ndatshana kuyo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi nge-aquaponics nezimpawu zayo, lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakho.
Yini ama-aquaponics
Uma sikhuluma ngama-aquaponics sisho uhlelo olukwaziyo ukukhiqiza izitshalo nezitshalo zase-Arabhu. Luhlelo olusimeme olungahlanganisa izici zasemanzini yendabuko kanye nalezo zesiko lamanje le-hydroponic. Yizinto ezimbili eziyisisekelo ezisebenza ukukhulisa izilwane zasemanzini ngenkathi zikhula izitshalo. Imfucumfucu yokulima izinhlanzi ikhiqizwa enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi inganqwabelana emanzini futhi isetshenziswe kuyo izinhlelo ezivaliwe eziphindaphindeka ezinhlelweni zendabuko zasemanzini.
Yize amanzi ebenothe ngezinto ezingcolile ezinobuthi, lokhu kungaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuthi la manzi ayingxenye ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo. Okufanele kulawulwe yizinga lokuhlushwa kwalezi zinto ezingcolile. Kumele ubone ukuthi izinto eziphilayo zinothile ngomsoco futhi izitshalo zidinga ukwazi ukukhula kahle.
Ukusebenza
I-Aquaponics idinga izinto nezinhlelo eziningana ukuze ikwazi ukusungula umkhiqizo kanyekanye. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko:
- Ithangi lokuzala: kubhekisa endaweni lapho izinhlanzi zondla futhi zikhule khona. Ingabhekwa njengendawo yayo encane yokuhlala.
- Ukususwa okuqinile: Iyunithi esetshenziselwa ukuqeda konke ukudla okungadliwe yizinhlanzi nokuqoqa inhlabathi enhle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo, i-biofilm idalwa ngaphezulu kwamanzi.
- Isihlungi se-Bio: Njengakwezinye izindawo zasemanzini, amabhaktheriya ayadingeka angathuthukisa imvelo. Amagciwane anesibopho sokuguqula i-ammonia ibe ama-nitrate afakwa izitshalo njengezakhamzimba.
- Izinhlelo ezingaphansi kwe-Hydroponic: Kuyingxenye yohlelo lapho izitshalo zikhula khona ngenxa yokufakwa kwezakhi ezikhona emanzini. Njengoba lungekho uhlobo lwe-substrate, kungamanzi okufanele agcine izakhi zomzimba ezingatholakali.
- I-Sump: Le yingxenye ephansi kakhulu yohlelo lwe-hydroponic. Kuyingxenye lapho amanzi eqhutshwa abuyela khona emathangini okukhulisa futhi aqala ukugeleza okuqhubekayo.
Izinto zokwakha ezidingekayo kuma-aquaponics
Sizohlaziya ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo ukwenza ama-aquaponics. I-Nitrification yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo. Kubandakanya ukuguqulwa kwe-aerobic kwe-ammonia kuya kuma-nitrate. Lawa ma-nitrate anesibopho sokunciphisa ubuthi bamanzi ezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-nitrate asuswa yisitshalo futhi asetshenziselwa ukondleka kwaso. Inhlanzi ingahlala ichithe i-ammonia njengomkhiqizo we-metabolism. Ngakho-ke, zombili izinhlangothi zikhiqiza ukugeleza okungaguquguquki nobudlelwano bokufanelana.
Iningi le-ammonia ekhishwa izinhlanzi idinga ukuhlungwa. Futhi lokho ukuthi, ekugxileni okukhulu, i-ammonia ingaba yingozi futhi ibulale izinhlanzi. I-Aquaponics inenzuzo eyisebenzisayo ikhono lama-bacteria lokuguqula i-ammonia ibe ezinye izingxenye ze-nitrogenous. Lokho wukuthi, uma sifuna uhlelo lwethu lwe-hydroponics lusebenze kahle sizodinga ezinye izinhlelo ezingaphansi kokulandelayo:
- Izitshalo ezikhulayo ku-hydroponics
- Ukufuya izinhlanzi ngenqubo eyisisekelo yokufuya izilwane zasolwandle
Izinzuzo ezijwayelekile
Asikwazi ukukugwema ukukhuluma ngenani lezinzuzo ezingatholwa kulo mkhuba wanamuhla. Ubuchwepheshe obusivumele ukuthi sithole izinzuzo ezinkulu nokusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni nasekuzuzeni ezomnotho. Ake sihlaziye ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezihlukile zama-aquaponics:
- Isivuno esikhiqizayo siphakeme kunaleso sokutshalwa kwe-hydroponic. Kumele futhi kungezwe ukuthi ukusebenza kuzinzile ngoba ubuchwepheshe buphakeme.
- Inesivuno esikhulu kunezolimo zendabuko.
- Akukho ukungcola okusalile kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo. Lokhu kubalulekile lapho kungcoliswa imvelo. Kuyindlela yokukhiqiza kokubili izinhlanzi nezitshalo ngaphandle kokungcolisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nakho kuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokulima zendabuko. Ukwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kungenxa yohlelo lokuphindaphindwa kwamagesi. Ukuphela kwento elahlekile emanzini ukucubungula.
- Akunasidingo sokusebenzisa izixazululo zomsoco njengakuma-hydroponics. Ezitshalweni ze-hydroponic udinga isixazululo esinothile ngomsoco wezitshalo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa into ephilayo ekhiqizwa yizinhlanzi. Akudingeki nokuthi ungcolise imvelo noma usebenzise umanyolo kufana nokuthi ezolimo ezivamile zenzeka. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwezinye izindawo, kuya ngohlobo lwamanzi akhona, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezifana ne-iron, calcium ne-potassium.
- Izinhlanzi ezikhiqizwayo zisempilweni engcono. Labo abakhuliswe ngemvelo yasolwandle bampofu kanti nomthamo wokukhiqiza nawo uphakeme. Ngokungadingi ukwelapha imfucuza yezinhlanzi, bangaba nempilo engcono. Lezi zinhlanzi azixoshelwa olwandle noma kunoma iyiphi inkambo yamanzi amasha futhi ngenxa yalokho ukugwenywa kwamanzi kuyagwenywa.
- Kusetshenziswa isikhala esincane kakhulu nemifino nezinhlanzi zekhwalithi ephezulu kungakhiqizwa.
- Imvelo ibalulekile ukumelana nezinambuzane nezifo.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-aquaponics ingenye yezindlela zanamuhla zokukhiqiza izinhlanzi nezitshalo. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezinzuzo nezimpawu ze-aquaponics.