Zonke ii-injini ze-hybrid zisinika ukonwabela omabini amacandelo kuhlobo ngalunye lwenjini. Kwelinye icala, sinamandla kunye nokuzimela okusinikwa zizibaso kwaye, kwelinye icala, ukuzinza kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Kanye njengoko besithethile ngeemoto zombane kunye neemoto eziyingxubevange, namhlanje kufuneka sithethe ngezithuthuthu ezingumxube.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni iibhayisekile ezingumxube njengeempawu zabo kwaye zeziphi izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga abanazo, kule posi zero ichaze konke ngokweenkcukacha.
Zithini izithuthuthu ezingumxube
Njengazo zonke ezinye izithuthi zale teknoloji yanamhlanje, izithuthuthu ezingumxube ziineenjini ezininzi ezithi badibanisa ukutsha kwepetroli okanye idizili kunye nombane. Singakhetha indibaniselwano esiyifunayo ngokuxhomekeke kubasasazi okanye iindawo zokutshaja kwakhona ezikhoyo. Ngale ndlela, sinokukhetha indlela esiza kuhamba ngayo kunye nawaphi amafutha esiza kuwasebenzisa.
Okona kuqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa imoto yombane ukuhambisa kunye nezixeko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibaso zefosili kuhambo oluphakathi. Uhambo apho kuya kufuneka wandise isantya kwaye ujikeleze uhola wendlela okanye uhola wendlela osebenza ngakumbi ekusebenziseni ipetroli okanye idizili. Kwelinye icala, ezixekweni, ufuna isantya esingaphantsi kwamandla, kunomdla ngakumbi ukusebenzisa imoto yombane. Ukongeza, siza kungcolisa indawo yedolophu kancinci.
Umahluko kunye nezinye iintlobo izithuthuthu
Izithuthuthu zeHybrid zinamandla amakhulu kunye nokuzimela kunezithuthuthu zombane. Uloyiko lokuqhubela phambili kweetekhnoloji ezintsha kunokuba ngumqobo kuphuhliso lwabo. Umahluko kukuba kulula ukufumana iimpompo kunye ne-refuel xa useluhambeni ukuba usebenzisa isithuthuthu esingumxube.
Ayizizo zonke izinto ezinokuba luncedo. Izithuthuthu zombane zicocekile kwaye ziyagcinakala ngokusingqongileyo kunezo zisebenzisa i-hybrid motors. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zicocekile kunezo zisebenzisa i-fossil-based engine. Asithethi nje ngokukhutshwa okungcolileyo komoya ojikeleze umoya kodwa nengxolo abayivelisayo kuhambo lwabo.
Umkhwa okhoyo ngoku kukuphuhlisa iiprojekthi ezintsha ezinemoto esekwe kwi-100% yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nendalo, ke iinjini ze-hybrid ziya kuthi chu ziye kwisitulo sangasemva.
Izinto eziluncedo zezithuthuthu ezingumxube
Kutheni le nto kufuneka sithenge imo ye-hybrid kunaleyo isekwe kwi-100% kumandla ombane ngexabiso laso. Iimodeli zombane zineendleko eziphezulu kakhulu xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo izibonelelo ezibonelelayo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba unike amanani ukuba azi ukuba isithuthuthu esizimeleyo sisezantsi sixabisa kakhulu kunale sonyusa ukuzimela kwayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezibaso.
Inokuzimela okukhulu, iimvakalelo ezingcono kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunombane. Nangona banomhla wokuphelelwa lixesha, banokukhetha ukuba abantu basebenzise olu tshintsho lwamandla. Ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe siqhela ukusebenzisa i-refueling yombane ukujikeleza ezixekweni, xa kufika ixesha lokusebenzisa isithuthi esisebenza ngombane siya kuba nayo njengesiqhelo.
Siyaqhubeka nokuhlalutya la manqaku alandelayo:
- Bacinga ukonga ixesha kwiindawo ezifudukayo. Abantu abathatha isigqibo sokuthenga olu hlobo lwesithuthi abagcini ngokugcina ixesha kwiindawo ezininzi zemihla ngemihla kodwa bayayiphepha indawo elungileyo yamajelo eendaba, uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo abanalo abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi.
- Ikwamele ukonga uqoqosho. Xa besebenzisa inxenye yefossil fuel abayicingi kakhulu, kodwa olu tyekelo lubangelwa xa kusetyenziswa umbane.
- Inokubakho ukugcwalisa ipetroli kunye nombane. Ngokufumana ezi ndidi zimbini zeinjini, inika inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa ekufakeni i-refueling. Kubalulekile ukuba iindawo zokutshaja zombane zomelezwe kwinqanaba laseYurophu ukuze ezi zithuthuthu zikwazi ukwamkela ngcono ekuhlaleni.
Ezona ngxaki ziphambili
Ayizizo zonke izinto ezikolu hlobo lwesithuthi ezinokuba luncedo. Makhe sihlalutye ezinye zezinto ezingathandekiyo eziphambili kwizithuthuthu ezingumxube:
- Bazolile kunezithuthuthu zepetroli. Oku kunokuba neqabane elilungileyo nelingalunganga. Kuyinyani ukuba iyanceda ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwengxolo ezixekweni. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela iingozi ezithile zendlela ezinje ngabahambi ngeenyawo eziqhutywa yinjineli ethe cwaka. Ukongeza, uninzi lweebhayisikile ziyasithanda isandi se-injini yokutsha kwaye, kubo, oku kuthula kwezithuthuthu ezixubeneyo kuyingxaki.
- Abanasantya siphezulu njengemodeli ezihamba nepetroli. Ukukhawuleza kwesantya, olu hlobo lweemoto alunakho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.
- Ngaphandle kwento yokuba unyaka nonyaka ixabiso lezithuthuthu ezingumxube liphantsi, usekho umahluko phakathi kwezithuthuthu eziqhelekileyo. Olu tyalo-mali lokuqala lunokubuyekezwa kwixesha elifutshane neliphakathi ngolondolozo olubonakalayo kwiindleko zolondolozo. Ingxaki kukuba oku akuthathelwa ngqalelo ngabantu abaninzi abathenga olu hlobo lwesithuthi.
Iibhetri zombane ziyasuswa kwaye zinokusiwa naphina ukutshaja ngelixa sisebenza okanye sisekhaya. Kuya kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba iindleko zetyala lombane ziya kunyuka nanini na xa sihlawulisa ekhayeni lethu. Ukwenza ngcono inkcitho ekhayeni lethu kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukukhanya kubiza malini.
Izigqibo
Akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa okanye aphike ukuba izithuthuthu zombane ziya zikhona kule mihla yethu. Ukuba kufuneka sikhankanye ukuba kubantu abahlala esixekweni kwaye abahambi kakhulu kwiidolophana, isithuthuthu sombane kunokuba lolona khetho lubhetele. Kulabo bantu abahamba ngaphandle kwezixeko kodwa bejikeleza kwiindawo ezixineneyo, isithuthuthu okanye i-hybrid engasebenzisa i-injini yomlilo kwiindawo zangaphandle kunye nombane kwiindawo zangaphakathi inomdla.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, musa ukoyika ukutshintsha imodeli ngendlela yethu. Ukuba imeko oyivavanyileyo ihambelana nokusetyenziswa kwesithuthuthu, yonke into iya kuba luncedo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nezithuthuthu ezingumxube.