Xa sinoluvo lokuqesha ireyithi yombane ekhayeni lethu, sihlala sineentandabuzo ezahlukeneyo malunga ukukhanya kubiza malini. Zininzi iindidi zerhafu ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leeyure esiza kusebenzisa elona nani likhulu lezixhobo zombane ezisebenzisa umbane ongaphezulu. Ke ngoko, kukho iindlela zokuhlengahlengisa usuku lwethu ukuya kwimini ukuze uhlawule ngaphezulu okanye kancinci kwityala lombane.
Kweli nqaku siza kukucacisela xa umbane ubiza kakhulu kwaye leliphi inqanaba elicebisa kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindlela ophila ngayo.
Iirhafu ezahlukeneyo zombane
Phakathi kweerhafu kunye neeyure ezinokuba nazo umzi, sinamazinga kunye nocalucalulo lweyure. La ngamaxabiso angaziwayo kwaye sisi-5% kuphela sabathengi abanesivumelwano. Inye yeerhafu ezikunceda ukuba ugcine esona sixa semali ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ixesha lokucalucalulwa luhlobo lwenqanaba elisetyenziselwa ukuba namaxesha amabini okanye nangaphezulu amatyala ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku. Njengoko sisazi, asinabo bonke umsebenzi ofanayo okanye iiyure zokuhlala ekhaya. Ke, Kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa kwethu kombane ngezo yure apho ixabiso lokukhanya libiza kancinane. Ngeli xesha ucalucalulo sinamaxesha emini ahambelana ngexesha lobusuku apho iyure ye-kilowatt ingabizi kakhulu. Eli nqanaba lifezekisa ukonga okubalulekileyo kwityala.
Ukuba nenqanaba lokukhanya kolu calulo lweyure kuthetha ukuba sinokwazi xa umbane ubiza kakhulu kwaye ukhethe amaxesha okuhlawula ngamanani amabini ahlukeneyo. Oko kukuthi, awuyi kuhlala uhlawula ixabiso elifanayo lombane owasebenzisayo. Umzekelo woku kukuba unako Bhatala umbane iiyure ezili-14 ngosuku ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi yure zijolise kwimizuzu ephambili yobusuku. Ebusuku kukhanyiswa izibane ezininzi kwaye umbane omninzi uyasetyenziswa, ngokubanzi.
Kukuphi ukukhanya kubiza kakhulu ngexesha lokucalucalulwa?
Ukuba sifuna ukuzuza lukhulu kwityala lethu, kufuneka silungelelanise iindlela ezithile zokusetyenziswa kweyona yure ibiza. Oko kukuthi, ukuqhela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zombane ezinje nge umatshini wokuhlamba impahla, i-microwave, i-dishwasher, njl loo mizuzu yemihla ngemihla apho umbane ungabizi kakhulu. Ukuba eyona ndleko iphezulu yokusetyenziswa ngeeyure zexabiso eliphezulu, siza kube sisonyusa ityala lombane ngendlela edume kakubi.
Ucalucalulo lwexesha lubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokugcina ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka utshintshe imikhwa ngemihla yakho ukuze ufezekise oku kulondolozwa. Oko kukuthi, kubantu abayiphatha kakuhle kakhulu banokucinga ukuba baba yinto efana "namakhoboka exesha."
Ngoku ekubeni sisazi ukuba amaxesha okubiza mabini (elona candelo libiza kancinane nelona libiza kakhulu) kufuneka sikhethe ukuba zeziphi iiyure iingcebiso kunye neentlambo. Amaxesha apho iincopho zawo ingalawo apho ixabiso lombane libiza kakhulu. Ngokuchasene noko, loo maxesha apho iintlambo zingabizi kakhulu. Kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba uninzi lokusetyenziswa kombane lusentilini.
Masibone ngomzekelo:
- Ixesha leengcebiso: ngumzuzu xa ungqamene nexesha lasemini apho ixabiso lombane libiza kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, ebusika iya kuba isusela nge-12 emini ukuya kwi-10 ebusuku. Ehlotyeni bekuya kuba ku-1 emini kuye ku-11 ebusuku. Ngeli xesha lombane kuyabiza kakhulu.
- Ixesha leNtlambo: Yilelo xesha lomhla elihambelana nexesha lobusuku. Ebusika sasiqala nge-10 ebusuku kude kube ngu-12 emini. Ehlotyeni, besiqala nge-11 ebusuku kude kube li-1 emini. Ngeli xesha umbane uya kuba ngexabiso eliphantsi.
Le shedyuli igcinwa iveki yonke ukuze ukusetyenziswa kombane kuya kufuneka kubekwe esweni ngononophelo ngeempelaveki.
Umahluko phakathi kocalucalulo kunye nenqanaba lobusuku
Ngokuqinisekileyo abanye babantu obaziyo banenqanaba ebusuku kwaye ukhe uzibuze ukuba ingaba yinto elungileyo leyo. Umahluko ophambili okhoyo phakathi kocalucalulo lweyure kunye nenqanaba lobusuku kukuba inqanaba leyure ligama elitsha kwinqanaba lobusuku kunye nokuphuculwa kweedolophu zombini kwixabiso eliqhelekileyo nakwicandelo leeyure. Urhulumente uthathe isigqibo sokutshintsha igama leli zinga ngo-2008, ke umahluko ligama kunye nezinto ezintsha esiza kubona ngezantsi:
- Kwinqanaba lobusuku, ixabiso ngeyure nganye yekilowatt ngeeyure eziphezulu ibiyi 35% ebiza kakhulu.
- Kwakunamaxabiso kwi-kilowatt ngeyure engekho kwinqanaba eliphezulu Iipesenti ezingama-55 zitshiphu.
- I-off-peak kilowatt iyure ihlale un Ixesha leeyure ezisi-8.
Ucalucalulo lwexesha luzisa izinto ezintsha ezinje:
- Kucalucalulo lweyure iyure kilowatt ngokukhawuleza ixabiso lama-35% libiza ngaphezulu.
- Iyure ye-Kilowatt ngeeyure ezingasentla ngama-47% ngexabiso eliphantsi.
- I-kilowatt yeeyure zentlambo ihlala ixesha elide isithuba seeyure ezili-14.
Njengoko ubona, umahluko ophambili kukuba ixesha elihlala iiyure ezingabizi liphantse liphindwe kabini kunelo lobusuku. Nangona iyure ye-kilowatt ibiza kancinci kunangaphambili, singayonwabela le nkonzo iiyure ezisi-7 ngaphezulu kunangaphambili.
Ngale ndlela, sinokwazi xa umbane ubiza kakhulu kwaye silungelelanise imikhwa yethu yokuphila kula maxesha omhla xa iiyure zeekilowatt zingabizi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane eziphezulu ezinje ngee-microwaves, iiradiyetha, izomisi, oomatshini bokuhlamba iimpahla, izixhobo zokuhlamba izitya, njl. Ngexesha lobusuku ukuze ukusetyenziswa kombane kuncitshiswe kwaye kuqapheleke kwixesha elide kwixabiso lebhili.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba umbane ubiza kakhulu kangakanani kwaye zeziphi iindlela ezikhoyo zokunciphisa eli xabiso.