Amandla ahlaziyiweyo ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ikamva kwixesha eliphakathi nelide, Isidingo sokufuna ezinye iindidi zamandla ukubuyisela oovimba beefosili abasele bephela
Ukuba sithetha ngombane oshushu, sibhekisa kuhlobo olunokuhlaziywa ngokupheleleyo lwamandla, kodwa ukuba uwasebenzisa ngqo iphezuluOko kukuthi, amandla ohlaziyo lwedipozithi angaphantsi kwelo lokukhupha, uthe ukuvuselelwa kuya kulahleka.
Yintoni amandla e-geothermal?
Amandla e-geothermal ngamandla ahlaziyekayo othatha ithuba lobushushu bomhlaba ongaphantsi ukuya kwimeko-moya kwaye ufumane amanzi ashushu acocekileyo ngendlela yendalo. Nangona ingomnye wemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ngaphantsi kwaziwa, iimpembelelo zayo ziyamangalisa ukubabaza kwindalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo singayikhumbula yonke imifanekiso ye-volcano yase-Etna eSicily kuqhume ngokupheleleyo, sakha sazama iziphumo zokuphumla zamanzi ashushu okanye i-fumaroles kunye ne-geysers, njengaleyo ipaki ye-Timanfaya eLanzarote, umzekelo.
Phantse rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yamandla ombane kwenzeka kuphela kwiindawo ezithile emhlabeni, apho kukho iimeko ezithile. ngokukodwa, ngelixa ufuna ukuthatha ithuba layo ngeenjongo zokufudumeza, amathuba anyuswe kakhulu.
Izicelo
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Geothermal kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomthombo ngamnye. Ubushushu obuphezulu bezixhobo (ngaphezu kwe-100-150ºC) zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu imveliso yombane. Xa iqondo lobushushu ledama alonelanga ukuvelisa umbane, ezona zicelo ziphambili zishisa kumashishini, kwiinkonzo nakumacandelo okuhlala.
Historia
ISweden yaba lilizwe lokuqala laseYurophu ukusebenzisa i- amandla ombane, njengesiphumo sokunqongophala kweoyile ka-1979. Kwamanye amazwe afana neFinland, i-United States, i-Japan, i-Jamani, i-Netherlands ne-France, amandla e-geothermal ngamandla aziwayo athe aphunyezwa kumashumi eminyaka.
Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga
Ukuba sithetha ngoncedo nangalunganga koku Umthombo ohlaziyekayoOku kulandelayo kuyabonakala:
Inzuzo
- Yinto epheleleyo yasimahla neyasekhaya, kuba ayixhomekekanga kubantu besithathu ekusebenziseni kwayo.
- Iyavuseleleka kwindalo, nokuba kuthetha ntoni oko malunga nokukhutshwa kwerhasi ifuthe lamaqondo obushushu abanjwe lungcoliseko, kwaye ngakumbi, icarbon dioxide.
- Ithanda ukuphuhliswa kweshishini lendawo, ukongeza ekudaleni uhlobo lwe ingqesho efanelekileyo.
Iintsilelo
- Intsebenzo ubushushu kwezixhobo azikho phezulu kakhulu.
- Utyalomali olukhulu ngokubanzi luyafuneka ukuba lusebenzise ngombane lo mthombo, xa ukongeza umbane wokukhupha awuphezulu.
- Ukuxhaphaza idiphozithi kuhlala kubandakanya inqanaba elithile lokungaqiniseki, ngakumbi ngenxa yomahluko kubukho bayo kuphando kunye ukuxhaphaza. Yiyo le nto ibangela umahluko obonakalayo kwinzuzo yeeprojekthi.
- Ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kufuneka kwenziwe kufutshane nendawo apho bavela khona, ukuze ngamanye amaxesha izibonelelo zibekhona kude namaziko asezidolophini, ngokusisiseko xa kukho imveliso yombane.
Amandla ombane ubushushu eSpain
ESpain ukusetyenziswa kwalo mthombo wamandla phantse akukho, nangona oko kungathethi ukuba akunakubakho. Ngokubhekisele kwimveliso yombane, kuphela IItary Islands Ngenxa yemvelaphi yentaba-mlilo, baya kuba nesiseko esaneleyo sokubamba ufakelo, ngelixa ukusebenzisa kwabo iinjongo zokufudumeza sele kunokusetyenziswa kwinani elikhulu leendawo.
Iindaba zamva nje zisikhokelela kwinto yokuba iGalicia inokuba sesinye sezixeko zoovulindlela ekusebenziseni i Amandla afudumeza ubushushu, umoya opholileyo kunye namanzi ashushu kwizakhiwo. Kuye kwakho intetho yenkampani yokuqala yokuvelisa impompo yobushushu
Oku kuthelekiswa nenyani yamanye amazwe, injalo imeko yaseChile, apho Isityalo sokuqala se-geothermal eMzantsi Melika , notyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-320 zeerandi, eziya kuthi zivelise amandla kwiintsapho ezili-165000.
Liziko lombane elifakelwe i-48 MW eliza kuvelisa malunga ne-340 GWh ngonyaka.
Ukukhutshwa kolwelo lobushushu obusezantsi embindini woMhlaba kwaye uyisebenzise, umzekelo, ekufudumaleni kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo, ucinga ukuba inzuzo Imveliso yezolimo, kuba kuvunyelwe ukuhlakulela ngaphandle kwexesha leendidi ze-horticultural ezingenakwenziwa ngenye indlela.
Kwicandelo lokuhlala kunye neenkonzo, oovimba banokusetyenziswa kuba kufuneka amandla avela kuwo inthalpy ephantsi.
Imizekelo ebalaseleyo yezi zixhobo inokuba yiprojekthi yomoya yeqonga, amagumbi obuchwephesha kunye nendawo yorhwebo ye Isikhululo sePacífico Metro kwisixeko saseMadrid.