Ukuveliswa kombane ngemithombo ehlaziyekayo eNicaragua kumalunga ne-53% yetotali, kodwa kulo nyaka, ngokuka-Mphathiswa Wezamandla Nemigodi (AMADODA) uSalvador Mansell, kukho iintsuku ezininzi apho le mithombo ibonelele inethiwekhi kha wuleza u 84% yamandla asetyenziswa elizweni.
Oku kuthetha, ngokorhulumente, amandla amakhulu eli lizwe analo amandla acocekileyo. Umphathiswa we-MEN uphawule ukuba kwiinyanga ezinje nge-Novemba, ngo-Epreli okanye ngo-Matshi, xa ilizwe linomoya onamandla, zonke iifama zomoya zisebenza kwi-100%, ukongeza kwigalelo lezityalo zombane, ukuvelisa kufikelela kwi-84% ngemithombo enokuphinda ihlaziywe.
UMansell wongeze wathi “Xa iimeko zifanelekile kwimithombo enokuphinda ikwazi ukuvelisa, zibekwa phambili ekusebenzeni kwemihla ngemihla kwenkqubo kwaye ibalulekile kulawulo lweemarike. Kwilizwe senza ezona zixhobo zendalo ”.
Ngapha koko, uMansell khange akhuphe umthetho wokuba kulo nyaka zikhona iintsuku apho kunokufezekiswa ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwe-85% yesizukulwane esinemithombo ecocekileyo, nangona wanyanzelisa ukuba uninzi kufuneka luhlangatyezwe. iimeko zemozulu ukufikelela kwirekhodi elitsha. Ukongeza, kwi-2017 isiseko esitsha se-megawatt ye-12 savulwa kwicandelo le-Puerto Sandino.
Ngokwaseburhulumenteni: “Sinesizukulwana esishisayo, kodwa kukuxhasa, xa kukho ingxaki, xa kungekho moya, kungekho mvula, kukho iingxaki kwinxalenye yelanga, emva koko sinayo ugcino olushushu ukuqhubeka nenkonzo yamandla kubemi ”.
Ngo-2016 kuvalwe ngo-53% isizukulwana esizinzileyo ngemithombo evuselelekayo kwaye injongo yamaziko kukonyusa eli nani.
Isalathiso sehlabathi
Ngapha koko, iNicaragua iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumzekelo wokuveliswa kombane ngemithombo enokuhlaziywa. Kutshanje, isiseko seProjekthi yoBume bemozulu-eyasekwa ngo-2006 ngulowo wayesakuba ngu-Sekela Mongameli wase-United States, u-Al Gore-walamkela eli lizwe njenge weentlanga ezintathu, kunye neSweden neCosta Rica, ezimisela indlela emayilandelwe kule ntsimi kwihlabathi liphela, yeyona ndlela iphambili yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo.
Kwaye ayisiyonto encinci. I-27.5% eyayimele ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo ngo-2007, yaya kuma-52% ngowama-2014, yaza ngama-53% ngowama-2016. Injongo enkulu kaRhulumente kukufezekisa Iipesenti ezingama-90 ngo-2020, kunye noluntu, abucala kunye neeprojekthi zotyalo mali. Phakathi konyaka wama-2007 nowama-2013 kuphela, umoya, i-biomass, umbane ophehlwa ngamanzi kunye neeprojekti zelanga zibonelela ngeegawathi ezili-180 ezongezelelekileyo kuthungelwano lwesizwe lokuhambisa umbane, ekufuneka suku ngalunye lufuna iimegawathi ezingama-550.
Amandla omoya eNicaragua
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, iNkqubo yeSizwe yokuDibanisa (SIN) irekhode ukuba ngo-2016, ipesenti yokuveliswa kombane ngemithombo enokuphinda ifikelelwe yafikelela kuma-53%. Inkqubo ye- izityalo zamandla omoya babemele i-31%, izityalo eziphuma kubushushu bomhlaba ezingama-28.6%, izityalo ezisebenza ngombane ngama-26.8% kunye neendawo zokugaya iswekile 13.6%.
Kwimeko yamandla omoya, ezona projekthi zimeleyo kweli lizwe yiAmayo I no-II abakwisebe laseRivas kwaye bekhokelwa liqumrhu laseCanada iAmayo SA, elivelisa malunga neegawathi ezingama-63.
Kulo nyaka, igalelo le Isityalo se-photovoltaic esePuerto Sandino, okwangoku kuphela kwayo evelisa amandla elanga kuthungelwano lokusasaza eli lizwe.
Ngapha koko, amandla elanga akhoyo kweli lizwe, kodwa ngakumbi kwisizukulwana ngasinye.
Ukuphela kwalo nyaka, urhulumente ujonge ukufezekisa iipesenti ezingama-94 zokugubungela umbane kummandla wesizwe. "Ngokusekwe kwizicwangciso kunye neenkqubo esele ziphuhlisiwe, injongo yethu kukufikelela kwi-2021% yombane ngo-99," utshilo uMansell.
Ukwahluka kwemithombo
Ilizwe lineTumarín hydroelectric macroproject, ephantsi kophuhliso kumazantsi eCaribbean eNicaragua, ngokweengqikelelo izakubonelela ngeegawathi ezingama-253, nje ukuba iqale ukusebenza kwayo ukuphela kwe-2019.
UCésar Zamora, umphathi welizwe wenkampani yamandla i-IC Power, wabonisa ukuzibophelela kukaNicaragua amandla acocekileyo yavela njengesisombululo kwingxaki ye ukunqongophala kombane okwenzeka elizweni phambi kuka-2007.
“Umthetho wokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kombane kunye nemithombo evuselelekayo waphakanyiswa kwaye noRhulumente omtsha (2007, uDaniel Ortega) waqala ingxoxo nabameli becandelo lezamandla kunye neCosep (iBhunga eliPhezulu lamaShishini abucala) ukuze bacwangcise indlela yokuphuma obobunzima, ”ukhumbule.
UZamora ukhankanyile ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kutofelwe iimegawathi ezili-180 zamandla omoya kuthungelwano lokuhambisa, iimegawathi ezingama-70 ze amandla ombane Ukusuka kwisakhiwo saseSan Jacinto-Tizate, iimegawathi ezingama-50 zamandla ombane ngamanzi avela kwiiprojekthi larreynaga (ilizwe), iHidropantasma kunye ne-El Diamante, eyaqala ukusebenza ngoDisemba ophelileyo, ngelixa Ingca Isityalo esinee-megawatts ezingama-30 kunye neendawo zokugaya iswekile iSanta Rosa kunye neSan Antonio, ezineegawathi ezingama-80 phakathi kwezi zimbini, sele ziqalisile ukusebenza.
Utyalomali lwangaphandle
KuJahosca López, umququzeleli weofisi yoMbutho oHlaziyiweyo waseNicaragua, inyhweba enkulu yeli candelo kungenxa yemigaqo-nkqubo athe wakhuthaza uRhulumente ukuba akhuthaze Utyalomali lwesizwe nolwamanye amazweNgokukodwa uMthetho wokuPhakanyiswa kokuveliswa kombane kunye neMithombo eVuselelweyo.
NgoJuni ka-2015, umthetho wathi ulungisiwe yiNdlu yoWiso-mthetho yokwandisa inkuthazo yeeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiminyaka emithathu.
Enye yeempikiswano ezanikwa ngeso sihlandlo ngabaphathiswa bezomthetho yayikukuba njengoko ilizwe liguqula amandla alo ematriki irhafu yombane iyacuthwa.
Umququzeleli ukwacacisile ukuba uphuhliso lobuchwephesha luye lwanefuthe, oluye lwavumela ukwenziwa kunye nokwenziwa kweeprojekthi kwi ngokukuko, ukongeza ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwentlalo yoluntu oluthile olugxile kwindalo esingqongileyo.