Amanani amatsha avela kurhulumente waseBrazil abonisa ukuba ukugawulwa ngokungekho mthethweni kuthathe imithi emininzi yehlathi elinemvula laseAmazon kunokuba bekulindelwe ngaphambili.
Idatha yesathelayithi evela kwiZiko leLizwe loPhando ngeNdawo eBrazil (INPE) ibonisa ukuba, ukusukela ngo-Agasti 2015 ukuya kuJuni 2016, Iikhilomitha ezisisi-7.989 zehlathi itshatyalalisiwe. Kunyaka ophelileyo eli nani beliziikhilomitha ezisisi-6.207, XNUMX.
Ngelixa umele i ukwanda kwezinga lokugawulwa kwamahlathi Kwipesenti ezingama-29, ukusuka kwinto ebingama-24 eepesenti kunyaka ophelileyo, kusekude kunamanani afunyanwa ngeentsuku zika-2004. Emva koko, yayizizikwere zeekhilomitha ezingama-23.103 ukuya kuma-24.398 km2 ehlathi egawuliweyo.
Kangangexesha elithile, IBrazil ibingumzekelo wesenzo kurhulumente kulondolozo lwehlathi. Into etshintshileyo kukuba ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kulibethe kanobom ilizwe, kubandakanya ne-arhente yolondolozo, IBAMA. Iipesenti ezingama-30 ezingaphantsi kwemali zikhokelele kwimisebenzi engasebenzi kakuhle.
Ulondolozo lweAmazon into ebaluleke kakhulu eBrazil. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kubeka ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sazo zonke iintlobo zemithi ehlathini emngciphekweni. Ikwenzakalisa malunga namaqela omthonyama ali-180 ahlala kwaye asuka eAmazon. Ikwanceda ilizwe ukufikelela kwizivumelwano ezenziwe eParis kunyaka ophelileyo, kuba linoxanduva "lokutya" iitoni eziibhiliyoni ezi-2.000 zecarbon dioxide minyaka le.
Kodwa okona kubaluleke ngakumbi, iinzame zayo zolondolozo ukusuka kwi-2004 ukuya kwi-2014 ibeyimodeli yamanye amazwe. Urhulumente waseBrazil wazisa uthotho lweendlela ezintsha ngo-2004. Zabhangqwa kunye imifanekiso yesathelayithi ekwaziyo ukubonisa ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi okubalulekileyo. Urhulumente ukwaseke iindawo ezikhuselweyo waze wahlawulisa ngokugawulwa ngokungekho mthethweni.
Enye yeendlela zakhe yayikukufikelela izivumelwano kunye nezizwe zemveli. Uphononongo olwenziwe liZiko lezeMithombo yeHlabathi lubonise ukuba imihlaba elawulwa zezi zizwe yahluthwa amahlathi izihlandlo ezibini ukuya kwesithathu kancinci kuneminye. Izizwe zemveli ezinje ngeKayapo, zikwazile ukugcina imihlaba yookhokho babo ekutshatyalalisweni kwamahlathi.
IAmazon leyo qhubeka uzisa isimanga njengaye le mihle yekorale.