La iteknoloji yokugcina amandla Imele enye yeentsika ezisisiseko zokwamkelwa kunye nokwandiswa okukhulu kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ngokukodwa, ivelele kwintsimi yamandla elanga kunye nomoya, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo indlela ekhethwe nguTesla ukukhokela eli candelo. Njengosomashishini osungula izinto ezintsha kwintloko yenkampani, uElon Musk ibe yenye yabaqhubi abakhulu bophuhliso logcino lwamandla, iteknoloji evumela uzinzo rhoqo kunikezelo lombane.
Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion: Isitshixo kuMandla aVuselelwayo
Kwinkomfa yakutshanje, JB Strauble, IGosa eliPhezulu leTekhnoloji likaTesla, lichaze ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokukwazi iibhetri ze-lithium ion kwindawo yokugcina amandla. Ukubaluleka kwezi bhetri kukukwazi ukubonelela ngamandla ngaloo maxesha apho imithombo ehlaziyiweyo, efana nelanga okanye umoya, ayikwazi ukuvelisa umbane ngenxa yokungabikho kwelanga okanye umoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba rhoqo kwamandla kwinethiwekhi.
Olu hlobo logcino lubalulekile ukusombulula omnye wemingeni ephambili yamandla ahlaziyekayo: ukuphumla. Ngaphandle kwendlela esebenzayo yokugcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa ngeentsuku ezinelanga okanye ezinomoya, uninzi lwalo mbane ungalahleka. Kulapho udibaniso lweebhetri kunye nokuhlaziywa lungena khona, iteknoloji ethi, ngokutsho kwe-Strauble, iyancedisana ngokugqibeleleyo ukudala inkqubo ezinzileyo nesebenzayo.
Izicelo ezitsha zeegridi zoMbane
Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion azijoliswanga kuphela ukudibanisa neenkqubo ezihlaziyiweyo; Zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kothungelwano lombane oluqhelekileyo. Kwimimandla efana neCalifornia okanye kunxweme olusempuma lwe-United States, ezinye iinkampani sele ziphumeza ezi zisombululo zokwandisa uthungelwano olungaxhomekekanga kwimithombo evuselelekayo.
Nditsho abasebenzi bamandla kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zidibanisa iinkqubo zokugcina kuthungelwano lwazo ukulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, ukuphucula ukuzinza kwenethiwekhi, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene nokuvelisa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu.
Njengoko sisiya kwikamva elixhomekeke ngakumbi kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa, uStrauble uqikelela oko iindleko zebhetri Ziya kuncipha ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekuqikelelwe ekuqaleni. Ngumkhwa ongenakuthintelwa, oqhutywa kokubini yimfuno ekhulayo yofakelo lwelanga kunye nomoya kunye noxinzelelo lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwehlabathi kunye nokulahla amafutha efosili.
Ikamva elinoMbane oxabiso liphantsi noZinzileyo
Kumbono kaTesla, ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kweebhetri kunye neepaneli zelanga akuyi kuvumela kuphela isicoci kodwa kunye nehlabathi elinoqoqosho ngakumbi. Ngokuka-Strauble, kwiminyaka engaphantsi kwe-10 sinokujongana nomhlaba owahluke ngokupheleleyo, olawulwa ngamandla aphantsi kunye nokuzimela kwamandla, imeko eya kuphawula inguqu kwindlela yokulawula kunye nokusabalalisa amandla.
Ngamazwi kaTesla's CTO, i ukuzimela kwamandla Kuya kwenzeka kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi. Ngo-2030, iindleko zokwenziwa kombane kunye nokugcinwa kwazo zilindeleke ukuba zibe ngaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zangoku zamandla e-fossil-based energy. Oku akuyi kuba nefuthe kuthungelwano lombane kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amacandelo afana nezothutho, ishishini kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ubungqina bokuba le njongo inokufezekiswa buxhomekeke kwizicwangciso zenkampani zokwakha i-gigafactory eNevada, eya kuqalisa imveliso yebhetri ye-lithium-ion enkulu kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngomthamo wokuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ze-gigawatt ezingama-50 ngo-2020, umzi-mveliso uya kuba namandla okubonelela ngeebhetri ezaneleyo ezingaphezu kwe-500.000 yeemoto zombane zeTesla ngonyaka.
Iibhetri zeKhaya elitsha: iTesla Powerwall
Ukusukela ngoMeyi 2020, uTesla ubeke ukhetho olufikelelekayo ngakumbi etafileni kumakhaya nakumashishini amancinci: iPowerwall, ibhetri eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ikhaya. Esi sisombululo sinikeza a umthamo wokugcina osebenzayo ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, elivumela abaninimzi ukuba bagcine umbane ogqithisileyo welanga owenziwe emini kwaye bawusebenzise ebusuku.
Injongo yePowerwall ayikokunciphisa kuphela iindleko zombane, kodwa kukubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo ngamaxesha okucinywa kombane okanye unxunguphalo. Ukongeza, uyilo lwayo oluhle luvumela ukuba ibekwe naphi na ekhaya ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo enkulu.
Njengamaxesha onke eTesla, inguqulelo ayiyeki. Sele ngoMeyi ka-2021, uTesla wabhengeza uphuculo kumthamo wokugcina I-Powerwall, eya kuvumela amandla amaninzi ukuba agcinwe ngaphandle kokunyuswa kwexabiso, ukuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngase kwiMarike yeHlabathi yaMandla
Impembelelo kaTesla kwicandelo lamandla alikhawulelwanga kuphela kwikhaya okanye kwiimoto zombane. Impembelelo yayo ifikelela kuthungelwano lwamandla orhwebo kunye nezoshishino kwihlabathi jikelele. Iinkampani zamandla avuselelekayo, oorhulumente kunye noosomashishini bathatha iindlela ezivela kwaTesla ukuze bamkele iinkqubo zokugcina amandla aphezulu.
Ifektri efanayo yeTesla e-Nevada ayiyi kuvelisa kuphela iibhetri zezithuthi zombane, kodwa kunye izibonelelo ezinkulu zamandla emhlabeni jikelele. Le ndlela iya kuba negalelo ekukhawuleziseni utshintsho olusingise kwinkqubo yamandla eqhagamsheleneyo kwisikali sehlabathi, esiya ixhomekeka kakhulu kwimithombo yongcoliseko neqinisekisa ukubakho koqoqosho nokuzinza.
Imfazwe yokuGcinwa kwamandla
Umdyarho wokulawula icandelo logcino lwamandla ubeka iTesla ngokuchasene nezinye izikhulu zetekhnoloji kunye neenkampani zamandla avuselelekayo. Iinkampani ezifana nePanasonic, i-LG kunye ne-Samsung zityala imali eninzi kwiibhetri ezenzelwe izithuthi zombane kunye nokugcinwa kwekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni eyahlula iTesla yindlela yayo ebanzi kuyo yonke imveliso yamandla kunye nokusasazwa komjikelo. Abagcini nje ukwenza iibhetri, baphinde balawule i-chain chain, ukusuka kwi-lithium extraction ukuthunyelwa kumashishini kunye namakhaya.
Ngapha koko, iTesla ayiphelelanga ekuthengiseni iimveliso. Inkampani isebenza ngokukhutheleyo ekudaleni oko bakubiza ngokuba 'iigridi ezihlakaniphile', inkqubo apho iibhetri ezidityanisiweyo ezisuka kumakhaya, amashishini kunye neemoto zombane zinokusebenzisana ukuze zisasaze amandla ngokufanelekileyo nangenzuzo.
Eli nqaku sisiqalo nje sexesha elitsha lamandla elikhokelwa ziinkampani ezinjengeTesla ezifuna ukwenza ikamva elicocekileyo, elingabizi kakhulu nelizinzileyo. Ngombulelo kwiiteknoloji zokugcina, ngokukhawuleza kuya kwenzeka ukuthembela kuphela kumandla avuselelekayo kwaye ujabulele inkqubo yombane ethembekileyo nefikelelekayo kumntu wonke.
Indlela eya kumbane wexabiso eliphantsi kwiminyaka eyi-10 ngenxa ye-Tesla ibonakala ithembisa, kwaye nangona kusekho umsebenzi omningi wokwenza, akunakuphikwa ukuba sijongene nokuguqulwa kwamandla okwenene.
Isizukulwana samandla acocekileyo kwaye ahlaziyekayo asuka kwi-INAGOTALE SOURCE.
U-Enrique Valderrama
Julayi 13 (2 kwiintsuku ezidlulileyo)
yeyomg
I-Green Solutions 360 LLC, yinkampani yaseVenezuela eyenza indlela yayo kwilizwe lamanye amandla kwi-fuelil fuels; ukudala izisombululo ezifanelekileyo kumandla acocekileyo nahlaziyekayo avela kumthombo ongatshiyo.
Ngeli xesha sinee prototypes ezintandathu (6); ezine (4) zazo zivela kwi-eneji eVuselelekayo engaqhelekanga (i-NCRE), enye inamandla eshushu elanga kwaye enye inamandla amaza.
Ukongeza, siyile umxholo onokwazi ukubambisa i-CO2 kunye nezinye izinyithi ezinzima kunye nezomeleleyo kungcoliseko lomoya; isebenzisane kakuhle nezi prototypes sele zikhankanyiwe; ukubanakho ukuzidibanisa kuyilo olubanzi.
Sisebenza ukuze sisebenzise amandla emikhosi esihlala siyifumana ngokukhululekileyo, ngokukhululekileyo nangokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokufumana izithintelo, siziguqule sibe yintshukumo eqhubekayo okanye engaphazanyiswanga ngendlela ehambelanayo (eguqula amandla e-kinetic abe ngamandla oomatshini) njengokuba uninzi lwemithombo luyenza yamandla ahlaziyekayo aziwa kude kube namhlanje ngaphandle kwe-Photovoltaics.
Eyona prototype yethu ikwaziyo ukugqitha ukuveliswa kwamandla kweinjini yomoya amatyeli aliqela; Ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okuchaphazela, umzekelo, amandla omoya.
Lo mzekelo ngoku uphantsi koqwalaselo yi-United States Patent Office, phantsi. thina 61 / 704,554 "inelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza", elisivumela ukuba silithengise, silikhuthaze, sifune umanyano kunye nalo naliphi na inyathelo elilindelweyo ukuphuhlisa amandla alo apheleleyo.
Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kumzekelo wethu kukuba inokuchaneka ngokugqibeleleyo. Ngokwenza utshintsho oluthile kuyilo lwakho lokuqala kunye nokugcina umgaqo wakho wokuqala, ungaphendula kwimfuno efunekayo kwindawo apho kufanelekileyo, yivelise (in situ), ekhokelela kulondolozo olungenakufikeleleka kwiindleko zotshintsho lwamandla, ukunyuka kwamandla ombane kunye Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane.
Imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali iphantse yangoko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukonga ukwenziwa kwamandla kunye nokuncitshiswa kweendleko zayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuqhubekeka kokuveliswa kweeyure ezingama-24 ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
Inkqubo efunxa i-CO2 kwindalo esingqongileyo, ukucoca kunye nokuphucula imeko yomoya, ukubamba uthotho lwezinto ezingcolisayo kunye neetyhefu ezinamandla kwisisombululo, zimele ngokupheleleyo ekuvelisweni kwamandla; Nangona kunjalo, xa kudityaniswa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nenkqubo yokucoca kunye nokuphucula iimeko zongcoliseko kunye nongcoliseko, kungumtsalane omkhulu kwizixeko ezinqwenela ukubonelela ngendawo engcono nenempilo kubemi, imema ukhuphiswano olusempilweni nolunemveliso phakathi kwezixeko, ekufuneka Ngakwi "green".
Le nkqubo ikhethwayo kuba ayiphazamisi ukuveliswa kwamandla, kodwa ibonelela ngexabiso elongeziweyo kukhathalelo lwendalo kunye nempilo; kukhokelela kuphuculo olubalulekileyo kubomi babemi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ixabiso lemfundo lesi sicelo sibalulekileyo, yiyo loo nto ivula iingcango zophando ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokunika amandla kwiplanethi ngelixa uyihloniphile kwaye uyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Amandla esetyenziswa ngumfuziselo wethu ubukhulu becala ngumxhuzulane kunye neminye imikhosi engagungqiyo esinikwa yiplanethi; Ngamanye amagama, iya kuba yinkqubo yomxhuzulane okanye imoto, eyikhulula kwisikhewu kwaye ngesixhobo esisebenza ngoomatshini ingxelo yayo ifezekisiwe, iyiguqule ibe yimoto eqhubekekayo okanye engaphazanyiswayo yemoto; evumela ukuba kuguqulwe intshukumo yekinetic ibe ngumatshini; Imfuno yomvelisi ngamnye wokuvelisa umbane. AMANDLA AQHUBEKAYO.
Siyaqonda ukuba olu lwazi lunokubaluleka kakhulu kwaye kubalulekile ukukhankanya ixabiso lokufunda kwesi siphakamiso sibalulekileyo, esivula iingcango zophando ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuhambisa umhlaba ngelixa siwuhlonipha kwaye sisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukufumaneka kwawo ngokukhululekileyo banomdla wokukhathalela okusingqongileyo kwaye bayayiqonda imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuphelisa ukuxhomekeka kumbane wefosili onobungozi kwindalo esingqongileyo; Ukuchitha izixhobo ezingabalulekanga kuphuhliso lwamandla afanelekileyo ombane.
Sizimisele ekusebenziseni amanye amandla kwaye siqinisekile ukuba i-fossil fuels ifanele ukuba yile ¨FOSILES ¨ kwaye sivulelekile kwiintetho ezisalindelweyo ukwenza umanyano phantsi kweemeko ezithethathethanayo kubudlelwane bokuphumelela njengoko kubangelwa yinkqubo yethu.
Ukulinda impendulo yakho esexesheni kwaye xa sele unayo, uthi ndlela-ntle:
I-Pedro Enrique Valderrama Artiles
UMLAWULI OLAWULAYO
Ifowuni +00580212 3832135
Ifowuni +0580412 0116095
IVenezuela
Twit @PedroValderrama
ISKYPE (PEDROENRIQUEVALDERRAMAARTILES)