Izinhlobo zezinkuni

Izinkuni zingenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibaluleke kakhulu abantu abaqale ukuzisebenzisa. Kusukela lapho, bekungumlingiswa ophambili ezinqubweni eziningi ezibalulekile emphakathini wethu. Njengamanje isetshenziselwa izinqubo ezahlukahlukene njengezinto zokwakha, ukumboza, ifenisha, izicathulo, ukujoyina, ukubaza kanye nophethiloli. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokhuni ezinezici ezahlukahlukene. Uhlobo ngalunye lwokhuni kuthiwa lusetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ezindaweni zalo.

Kulesi sihloko sizokuchazela ukuthi yini i- izinhlobo zokhuni ezikhona, yiziphi izici zalowo nalowo nokuthi zinikezwa ini ukusetshenziswa.

Izinhlobo zezinkuni nokuhlukaniswa

Singasho ukuthi ukugawulwa kwemithi kubangela ezinye imithelela kwezemvelo Negative njengoba kunjalo ukugawulwa kwamahlathi. Kodwa-ke, uma isetshenziswa ngendlela enengqondo futhi elawulwayo, singayisebenzisa ngaphandle kokulimaza imvelo. Izinkuni zikhishwa esiqwini esikhona ngaphansi kwegxolo lezihlahla nezihlahlana. Inesakhiwo se-fibrillar. Njengamanje inokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, kepha akuyona into esiyisebenzise muva nje.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bebelokhu besebenzisa izinkuni ukwenza izikhali futhi kamuva ngensimbi. Kulezi zinqubo zokukhiqiza izinkuni, kubhekwa izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene:

• Okokuqala kufanele usike isihlahla. Asikwazi ukukhipha izinkuni uma singagawuli isihlahla kuqala.
• Sikhipha amagxolo bese sisusa amagatsha.
• Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele hamba usike isihlahla ukwenza izingcezu futhi ukwazi ukuziphatha kahle.
• Izinkuni ziyakhishwa futhi zomiswe ukuze zicubungulwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni njengoba kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla ezisuswa kuzo. Isihlahla ngasinye sinohlobo oluthile lwokhuni lapho ezinye izici eziholela ekusetshenzisweni okuthile kugqame khona. Ukwahlukaniswa kwezinkuni okusetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla kunobulukhuni njengokuguquguquka okuyinhloko. Ngokuya ngalobu bulukhuni, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkuni zihlukaniswa. Ithambile futhi inzima.

Lolu hlobo lokuhlukaniswa lwalusaziwa amadlozi vele. Basebenzisa izinkuni ezilukhuni ukwenza izimbazo nama-skewers nezinkuni ezimhlophe zezinti noma izinduku. Isibonelo sendlela abazisabalalisa ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinkuni kwakungalobu bunzima. Ababazi abasebasha kakhulu bakhetha ukusebenzisa ukhuni oluthambile noma olubushelelezi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kulula ukusebenza nalezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi. Futhi, azibizi kakhulu futhi kulula ukuzithola.

Izici zeSoftwood

Njengoba sike sasho phambilini, amahlathi abekwe njengabathambile yilawo aqhamuka ezihlahleni ezikhula ngokushesha. Ngokuba nokukhula okusheshisiwe nokuqhamuka kokukhula iminyaka eminingi kanye nama-conifers, kulula ukuselapha. Ukukunikeza umbono, izihlahla lapho kukhishwa lolu hlobo lwezinkuni yilezi: I-Poplar, i-Fir, i-Cedar, i-Elm, iCypress, noma iPine. Lezi zinkuni kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenza ngenxa yobuntofontofo bazo. Ziyi-ductile. Kodwa-ke, i-softwood ivame ukuhlotshaniswa nobuthakathaka noma ukuqina. Ukuthi ukhuni luthambile futhi akuthathi mzamo omkhulu ukuluphatha, akusho ukuthi alunamandla okumelana nalo. Lezi zinkuni zimelana kahle kakhulu futhi ngazo izinto ezinkulu zingakhiwa.

Zilula impela, zishibhile futhi kunikezwa okuningi. Phakathi kokubi esikutholayo ukuthi banokuheha kobuhle okuncane kunalokho okunzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kuvame ukuba sezingeni eliphansi. Izinkuni ezilukhuni zingaphathwa kahle ngopende, amabala, noma i-varnish. Uma wenza lokhu nge-softwood, cishe bazokhipha ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ezinye izibonelo zama-softwoods:

• Pino: Kulula ukusebenza, kushibhile futhi kunendlela efanayo. Ngokuvamile yizinkuni ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu ifenisha, i-trim, ukubaza nokubekwa.
• Isikhungo: kulesi sihlahla kuphuma ukhuni olubomvu olunephunga elimnandi elimnandi. Isetshenziselwa ukwakha amathayili, ekwakheni, ophahleni nasemadilowini.
• Umuthi womuthi Kungumuthi onezici ezifana nalezi zikaphayini. Yinde, ilula futhi ayizwani namakhemikhali. Ukunwebeka kwalo kuhle futhi akunayo i-resin, into abantu abayazisa kakhulu. It is kabanzi ezindongeni nophahla.

Izici zokhuni oluqinile

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinezinkuni ezilukhuni. Ngokuvamile zinamandla kunezinkuni ezithambile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zingamahlathi abiza kakhulu futhi atholakala ezihlahleni ezikhula kancane. Kuyinto eguqukayo ebalulekile okufanele uyicabangele. Uma isihlahla sithatha isikhathi eside ukukhula nokuthuthuka kusobala ukuthi izinkuni zizobiza imali ethe xaxa. Intengo yayo ephakeme futhi ilele ekufuneni kwayo okuphansi. Lokhu, njengoba kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthuthuka, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi kunesidingo esincane. Kepha kufanele kuthiwe ikhwalithi inyuka kakhulu.

Kunzima futhi ukusebenza nazo futhi kudingeka ulwazi oluningi. Ukubukeka kwayo kwangaphandle akujwayelekile futhi akushelelezi kangako kunalokho okuthambile. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni nasekwenzeni amakhabethe. Ngenxa yalolu khuni, ifenisha esezingeni eliphakeme ingakhiwa, ngoba imelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi kahle kakhulu. Zinobulukhuni obukhulu futhi zinobuhle obedlula izinkuni ezithambile.

Ezinye izibonelo zezinkuni ezilukhuni yilezi:

• UMahogany: lolu khuni lunombala obomvu. Ihlelwe kahle futhi imelana impela. Isetshenziswa ekwenzeni amakhabethe ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo ephezulu. Njengoba inamandla amakhulu nobulukhuni, isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama.
• OakIzinkuni ze-Oak zinzima kakhulu futhi zinezimfanelo ezinhle zokugoba. Isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-parquets, phansi nohlobo oluthile lwefenisha.
• I-Walnut: Ngeqiniso wake wakuzwa futhi ngesinye isikhathi. Kungumuthi onzima ngokwedlulele, oshokholethi. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwamapaneli. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuhlobisa okuthile noma ukwenza izinhlobo ezithile zefenisha.
• I-Teak: olunye uhlobo lwenkuni olumelana kakhulu nomswakama nokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ibalulekile ezimweni ezinomswakama nezimvula.
• Umnqumo: Izinkuni zomnqumo ziyamelana kakhulu.
• Okusamathunduluka: umbala wayo uba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ibucayi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
• I-Elm: ukhuni olumelana nokubola.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngezinhlobo zezinkuni ezikhona nezici zazo.