Cishe uwuzwile lo mqondo izikhathi eziyizinkulungwane. Noma kunjalo, incazelo yayo iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi inemvelaphi ebalulekile. Lapho sicabanga ngokwemvelo, siyabona ukuthi kusho okuthile okuhlobene nokugcina okuthile ngenkathi uthuthuka noma usathuthuka. I- incazelo yentuthuko esimeme kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umnotho wamazwe, okongiwa kwe imithombo yemvelo kanye nempilo yakho kokubili imvelo kanye nomuntu.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana yonke ukuze sazi ukuthi iyini incazelo yentuthuko esimeme, ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi ibaluleke kangakanani ngekusasa lezizukulwane ezintsha.
Incazelo yentuthuko esimeme kanye nemvelaphi yayo
Lo mqondo waxoxwa okokuqala ngonyaka we-1987 kushicilelo lweBrundtland Report. Lo mbiko ubandakanya ukungalungi okuyinhloko nemiphumela yentuthuko yezomnotho ngokuya ngamandla okubasa kanye nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwemithombo yemvelo emvelweni. Imiphumela emibi yale micimbi yayimbi. Ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke kunezinzuzo zako, kepha futhi kunezinkinga zayo.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi imodeli yezomnotho yamanje ayiphumeleli nakancane ekugcineni imithombo yemvelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ibe nokusimama. Imodeli esuselwa ekukhiqizweni kwemikhiqizo eyathengiswayo, ukusetshenziswa nokulahlwa ayisebenzi njengokuthi isekele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuze kuqedwe imiphumela emibi yale modeli yezomnotho, kuzalwa intuthuko esimeme. Incazelo yayo ibhekisa entuthukweni enekhono lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zezizukulwane zamanje, kusetshenziswa imithombo yemvelo yalokhu, kepha ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukutholakala kwalezi ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Isibonelo sentuthuko eqhubekayo kungaba ukugawula izihlahla ngendlela elawulwayo inqobo nje uma ukuphindaphindwa kwazo kungashintshwa futhi kuqinisekiswe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela ukukhiqiza amandla noma imikhiqizo akuyona into exhunywe kuyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akuyona insiza yemvelo evuselelekayo futhi, ngesikhathi sokuxhashazwa nokusetshenziswa kwayo, imvelo ingcolile. Akuyona insiza esingayibuyisela esikhundleni ukuze izizukulwane ezizayo zikwazi ukuzisebenzisa njengoba senza namuhla.
Ukusimama nomehluko omkhulu
Yize engamagama afanayo, akufanele sididanise incazelo yentuthuko esimeme nokusimama. Ukusimama yinhloso efunwa yintuthuko esimeme, ngakho-ke akuyona isu, kepha inhloso. Lolu hlobo lwentuthuko ihlose ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemvelo kanye nezimpilo zabantu ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhwalithi nokuphila okufanayo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Iplanethi nokulondolozwa kwayo nakho kuyinto ebalulekile okufanele ibhekwe. Asifuni nje kuphela ukwenza izinhlobo zabantu zisinde ngesikhathi, kepha futhi nokuthi zingakwenza lokho ngekhwalithi yokuphila efanelekile. Okufanele sicabange ukuthi imodeli yokuphila yamanje idlula amandla wokuvuselelwa kweplanethi. Sichitha amandla amaningi, amanzi nezinye izinsiza zemvelo. Akukhona lokho kudoti kuphela, kodwa umsuka ofanayo. Uma ugesi esiwumoshayo uvela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ekukhiqizweni nasekusebenziseni kwayo okungangcolisi, kungahle kuthethelelwe uma kunesizathu esizwakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ukumosha ugesi, sazi ukuthi umsuka wamandla asuselwa emafutheni ezimbiwa lapho ukukhishwa nokusetshenziswa kwawo kungcolisa imvelo, kuyinto engeyinhle neze.
Ukuthuthuka okusimeme kuhlose ukuthola ukulinganisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinsizakusebenza ukuze kuthokozelwe ngaphandle kokulimaza. Njengenqubo yemvelo, kuchazwa lapho izinhlelo zezemvelo nezinhlobo zazo ziqhubeka ngokulingana okuphelele nezinsizakusebenza ezikhona endaweni yazo. Ibhalansi ebizwa ngemvelo lapho izinhlobo zihambisana nemvelo. Bayasinda, bayanda futhi bancintisane ngokuya ngemithombo yemvelo nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Izinhloso zentuthuko eqhubekayo
Lapho inikezwe incazelo yentuthuko esimeme, sizobe sesichaza ukuthi ziyini izinhloso zayo eziyinhloko. Lezi zinhloso Afakiwe ku-Ajenda yowama-2030 evunywa yiNhlangano Yezizwe. Ngenxa yalo mbhalo, izinhloso ezahlukahlukene seziqoqiwe, phakathi kwazo esinazo:
- Ukuqeda indlala nobumpofu ngokwabiwa okulinganayo kwezimpahla nezinsizakalo emhlabeni jikelele.
- Qinisekisa impilo enempilo yabantu nenhlalakahle yabo.
- Ukukhuthaza imfundo ukukhuphula izinga lomsebenzi abangawufisa.
- Bonke abantu bomhlaba kufanele bathole izidingo ngqangi ezifana namanzi ahlanzekile kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle.
- Ukungalingani okuncane.
- Ukutholakala kwamandla ashibhile futhi avuselelekayo ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa.
- Izimboni zizovuselelwa ukuze zenze ngcono imisebenzi yazo futhi ingqalasizinda izokwazi ukudala imiphakathi esimeme.
- Ukukhiqizwa okufanele nokusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza.
- Yenza izinqumo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nemiphumela emibi emhlabeni kanye nempilo yomuntu.
- Ukufeza ukuthula, ubulungiswa kanye nezikhungo ezikusebenzisa kahle,
- Yakha ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe ukuze, nale nyunyana, ufeze izinhloso zangempela.
Izibonelo
Ukunikeza izibonelo nokuthi singaqonda ukuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani intuthuko esimeme ngakunye futhi ngezinga elikhulu, senza uhlu olulandelayo.
- Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha imfucuza engajwayelekile ukuthi iguqulwe ibe yizinsizakusebenza ezingasetshenziswa futhi ziphinde zihlanganiswe nomjikelezo wempilo yemikhiqizo.
- Imfucumfucu ebolayo ingasetshenziswa kabusha emqubeni engadini noma kwezolimo.
- Thuthukisa futhi wandise izitshalo zamandla elanga futhi ezikhiqiza amandla avuselelekayo.
- Ukusizakala ngezinye amandla avuselelekayo afana nomoya, amagagasi, umfutholuketshezi, igagasi, njll.
- Amanzi emvula angasetshenziswa, aqoqwe futhi agcinelwe ukuchelela.
- Ukulima ngokwemvelo kungathuthukisa ukongiwa kwemithombo.
- Ukuvakasha kwezemvelo ukugwema ukulimaza imvelo evakashelwayo.
- Ukuhamba okusimeme. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukugwema ukungcola emadolobheni amakhulu.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, incazelo yentuthuko esimeme yinto ebalulekile ekusaseni lezizukulwane nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwemithombo yemvelo. Masazi ukuthi kufanele senze iplanethi yethu ihlale isikhathi eside kakhulu isesimweni esihle.