Umlando wamandla omoya

Namuhla i amandla omoya Ungomunye wemithombo yamandla ovuseleleka kakhulu futhi ozuze intuthuko enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.

Ukusetshenziswa nokuxhashazwa kwamandla omoya kudala kakhulu ngomuntu. Ubufakazi bokuqala bokusetshenziswa komoya buhlehlela emuva ku-3000 BC lapho basebenzisa khona izikebhe ezihamba ngomfula eNayile ukuhamba futhi ngekhulu le-XNUMX BC ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaHammurabi eBabiloni basebenzisa uhlelo lokunisela olususelwa imishini yomoya yokupompa amanzi. Ngakho-ke, ake sibuyele emuva esikhathini futhi sifunde okwengeziwe nge umlando wamandla omoya.

Imvelaphi nomlando wamandla omoya

Cishe ngonyaka ka-1000 AD imishini yokuqala yomoya yasetshenziswa eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi ngesikhathi seNkathi Ephakathi imishini yamandla omoya enamandla yaqala ukusetshenziswa eYurophu.

Le mishini noma izigayo zaduma ikakhulukazi eHolland lapho kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX kwakusetshenziswa ukomisa amaxhaphozi namachibi kanye nokugaya okusanhlamvu, izigayo eziningi, ihamba kancane.

Izinhlobo ezandulelayo zamanje zivela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX kanti ezokuqala zenziwa nguJacobs ze- ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ezinemishini engu-3 KW ngeminyaka yama-30 e-US Ngo-1940, izivunguvungu zokuqala ezinkulu nezisheshayo zavela ngomthamo wokukhiqiza ongu-1 MW.

Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili amaphrojekthi nentuthuko yamadivayisi afana ne- mpo womoya ophendulwa imishini yomoya yokukhiqiza ugesi ngoba i-petroleum bekushibhile futhi kuncintisana kakhulu emakethe yamandla.

Ingqophamlando elandelayo enkulu emlandweni wamandla omoya yenzeka en ngama-70s ngenkathi kuqubuka inkinga kawoyela Lobu buchwepheshe buyavuka futhi futhi ngokuqhubekayo abuzange bume ukukhula nokusetshenziswa kwayo emhlabeni wonke kuze kube namuhla.

Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, inqubekela phambili enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe yenziwe nemishini esebenza kahle kakhulu enamandla amakhulu okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuhlanzekile hhayi ezweni kuphela kepha nasolwandle.

Amandla omoya azoba ngenye yezinto eziyinhloko imithombo yamandla evuselelekayo zekhulu lama-XNUMX emazweni amaningi, ngenxa yezici ezinhle abazinikezayo.