Izolo besiphawula ngokuthi kuvuselelwa kanjani emhlabeni jikelele idlula amalahle njengomthombo wamandla. Izindaba ezinhle kakhulu ezibonisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwamandla ahlanzekile ludingeka ngokuphelele futhi ludweba umkhawulo wekusasa elihlukile kulelo esiphila kulo.
Elinye lamazwe ancike kakhulu emalahleni yiNdiya. Kuyinjongo yakho ukushintsha lokho kuncika, kepha iqiniso elibuhlungu yilokho umthombo wamandla oyinhloko Leli lizwe ngamalahle, lilandelwa uwoyela negesi. Ngokubambisana banesibopho sokunikezela ngama-90% wemfuno ephelele yezwekazi laseNdiya (i-India, iPakistan neBangladesh).
Kodwa akuyona yonke into emnyama Ngekusasa lamandla e-India, kusuka eBloomberg New Energy Finance, kuthiwa ngo-2020 amasistimu amakhulu we-photovoltaic ayobe eshibhile eNdiya kunezitshalo ezincike kumalahle angenisiwe avela kwamanye amazwe.
Isiphetho sabo sisekelwe kulokho abakubiza ngokuthi izindleko ezilinganisiwe zikagesi (LCOE), indlela yokuqhathanisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ugesi, futhi lokho kusebenzisa inani elijwayelekile lesamba lokwakha nokusebenza kwesikhungo samandla kagesi, esihlukaniswe ukukhiqizwa kwalo okuphelele kwamandla impilo yonke.
Noma izintengo zamalahle ziqhubeka nokubamba, inkampani iyakholelwa lokho ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwezindleko ze-photovoltaic kusho ukuthi amandla elanga azobe eshibhile kunamalahle ngo-2020. Futhi ukuthi eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kwakungaphezu kokuphindwe kathathu kunentengo yamalahle.
UTata Power Solar, ongomunye wabakhiqizi bamaphayona elanga, ulinganisela ukuthi amandla elanga angaba khona eNdiya ilele cishe kuma-gigawatt ama-130 ngonyaka we-2025. Futhi kuzokhiqiza imisebenzi engaphezulu kwama-675.000 embonini yelanga eNdiya kuphela.
Ngakho-ke ekugcineni kubonakala sengathi iNdiya ithola izinzuzo zamandla elanga. Uhulumeni usanda kuvuselela inhloso yakhe ngenhloso yamandla elanga: manje usefuna finyelela ku-175 GW yamandla avuselelekayo, afaka phakathi i-100GW yamandla elanga ngo-2022. Ukuze ufinyelele kulezo zinhloso, uzodinga ukukhuphula izinga lokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngeyisikhombisa, ukusuka kwi-3GW ngonyaka kuya ku-20GW.