Enye yezona zinto zitsala ingqalelo ye-photovoltaic yamandla elanga kukuzisebenzisa ekhaya. Ngokukwazi ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kwikhaya lakho unokuvelisa amandla akho oza kuwasebenzisa. Omnye wemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga nesi sihloko kukuba njani zifakele iiphaneli zelanga ngokwakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sayo nayiphi na inkampani yangaphandle.
Ngoko ke, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokufaka iipaneli zelanga ngokwakho, ukuba kukulungele ngokwenene ukwenza oko kwaye yintoni inzuzo enayo ngaphezu kombane oqhelekileyo.
Ngaba ungazifakela iiphaneli zelanga ngokwakho?
Ewe, okwangoku unokufumana iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic ngaphakathi inani elikhulu leevenkile kwaye uthenge nakwi-intanethi. Nangona ukufakela kunokubonakala kulula, kunokuba ngumsebenzi onobungozi ukuba kwenziwe ngokungalunganga. Umsebenzi uquka ukudibanisa iingcingo kunye nokusebenza ngezixhobo zombane. Ukuba ayiphathwa ngendlela eyiyo, inokubangela ukucima kombane okanye kude kuqhambuke umlilo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuqesha ingcali eqeqeshiweyo ukuba yenze lo msebenzi.
Esinye sezizathu zokuba sicinge ukuba ukufakela iiphaneli zelanga ngokwethu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuba kusigcina imali eninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwengcamango yobugcisa yokwenza le ndibano, inokubiza kakhulu kunokuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba nenkampani yobuchwephesha.
Xa ukhetha ukufaka iipaneli zelanga ngokwakho, ezi ngxaki zinokuvela:
- Ukukhetha indawo embi: Ukuziqhelanisa ngundoqo wokwenza uninzi lwemitha yelanga yekhaya lakho.
- Inani elingalunganga leepaneli zelanga: Ukufakela ubungakanani obungachanekanga kunokukushiya uchitha okanye utyalomali kancinane kwiiphaneli ezingeyomfuneko ezingazanelisiyo iimfuno zakho.
- Ukushiya isithuba esingalunganga phakathi kweephaneli zelanga: Ukuba awuwubali umgama phakathi kweephaneli onokuthi ube nazo, ukusebenza kofakelo lwakho kunokuchaphazeleka.
- Izibonelelo ezingabhaliswanga ngokungafanelekanga ukuba uzisebenzisele: Inkampani yokufakela kwiimeko ezininzi iya kwenza onke amaphepha ukuze uvumele ukufakela kwakho kwaye uqalise ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphandle koku, ukufaka iipaneli zelanga kuyindlela enhle yokugcina amandla kwikhaya lakho, kodwa ukuzifaka ngokwakho kunokuba yimpazamo. Ulwazi lobuchwephesha luyafuneka kwaye umsebenzi wofakelo kufuneka wenziwe ngokucokisekileyo nangobuchule. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuqesha iqela lobuchwephesha ukuba lenze ufakelo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo kwaye ngaloo ndlela unokonga i-100% ekusetyenzisweni kwetyala lakho.
Indlela yokufaka iipaneli zelanga ngokwakho
Inyathelo 1: Faka iPV System Bracket
Nje ukuba ube nekhithi yokunyuswa kwephaneli yelanga, Into yokuqala omele uyenze kukubeka izixhaso apho uya kukhwela i-photovoltaic system yakho., kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweepaneli kunye ne-slope efunekayo.
Ukuba usebenzisa iipaneli ezifunekayo ukuba zibekwe i-coplanar, aziyi kufuna inkxaso efanayo kunye neepaneli ezifakwe kwiphahla elicwecwe, kubalulekile ukugcina oku engqondweni njengoko kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho ye-PV.
Inyathelo lesi-2 - Khusela isivalo kunye nePaneli yeSolar
Emva kokuba isakhiwo silungisiwe, into elandelayo ukulungisa uphahla lwayo, apho iipaneli zelanga kufuneka zibekwe khona. Inkqubo yokuphumeza eli nyathelo iya kwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokuthambekela kweepaneli zelanga, kodwa ngokubanzi. eSpain baphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-30º ukuthambekela, kodwa inokwahluka.
Emva kokuba uphahla kunye neepaneli zelanga zikhuselekile kwisakhiwo, iimodyuli kufuneka zidibaniswe kunye nomnye kwaye ekugqibeleni kunye ne-inverter yenkqubo ye-photovoltaic.
Inyathelo lesi-3-Qhagamshela i-Inverter yeNkqubo
Isinyathelo sesithathu kwinkqubo kukudibanisa iipaneli zelanga zomqolo ofanayo kunye nochungechunge, ngokuhambelana, kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo lwe-inverter, oku. yenziwa nge-MC4 isidibanisi okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwisiguquli senkqubo.
Into ebalulekileyo omele uyikhumbule kukuba kufuneka uqinise iziqhagamshelo ezinzima, njengoko oku kuya kuchaphazela kakubi ukufakela okwenzayo, kuchaphazela kakhulu isakhiwo sepaneli yelanga. Injongo yale nyathelo kukuqondisa umbane oveliswa ziipaneli zelanga ukuya kwindawo enye, indawo yayo yokugqibela yi-inverter yenkqubo.
Xa usenza le nxalenye yenkqubo, qiniseka ukuba i-inverter ayibonakali kwilanga elithe ngqo, kufuneka ikhuselwe kwimitha yelanga ethe ngqo ukususela ngoku. inokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo ngokufudumezaNgokufanelekileyo, i-inverter kufuneka ifakwe kwihotele, kodwa apho ingxolo ayikhathazi nabani na.
I-inverter yathi iya kuzalisekisa umsebenzi wokuguqula amandla ombane awafumanayo ngendlela yangoku ngokuthe ngqo kwi-alternating current, umsebenzi esinokuwusebenzisa kumakhaya ethu nakumashishini, iyakwenza oko ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-amplitude ethile kunye nokuphindaphinda, ukuze wenze oko. ungabi naxhala malunga noku.
Ukugqiba eli nyathelo, kufuneka uqhagamshele i-inverter kwindlu yakho okanye ipaneli yombane yeshishini, kwaye ukufakwa kwe-AC kugqityiwe.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Qhagamshela indawo yokugcina amandla
Ukongeza ekufakeni iipaneli zelanga ngokwakho, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukufaka iibhetri apho ugcina amandla akho e-AC ukuze unokuyonwabela nasemva kokuba ilanga litshonile.
Ukufakela ibhetri, into yokuqala okufuneka uyenze i-inverter ye-hybrid elawula ukuhlawulwa kunye nokukhutshwa kwebhetri, ekubeni ezi ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye zibiza kakhulu, ngokwenene zizona zilungileyo kwezi mpawu.
Ngokumalunga nomthamo wokugcina iibhetri, ngaphezu kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic oyifakayo, ukhetho lwezi luya kuxhomekeka kusetyenziso lwamandla olufunwa yipropati yakho, ke qiniseka ukuba ujonge ukuba yeyiphi eyona ikulungeleyo.
Ukudityaniswa kweebhetri eziya kufumana amandla abanjwe ngamapaneli elanga kwaye aguqulelwe yi-inverter inokwenziwa ngokufanayo, ngokulandelelana okanye zombini, ngokude nje iibhetri ezifanayo zisetyenziswa. Ukuba iibhetri zixhunyiwe ngokufanayo, amandla aphindwe kabini kwaye i-voltage iyancipha; ukuba iibhetri zixhunyiwe kwichungechunge, umthamo uhlala ufana kwaye i-voltage iphindwe kabini; kwaye ukuba iibhetri zixhunyiwe kwi-series kunye ne-parallel, i-voltage kunye namandla aphindwe kabini.
Ngala manyathelo, unokuzifaka iipaneli zelanga ngokwakho, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuthintela intloko ebuhlungu, qesha igcisa elichwepheshile ukuba likuncede. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokufaka iipaneli zelanga ngokwakho.