Umhlaba olinywa ngokukhululekileyo uyancipha kwaye awukho kwaphela ezidolophini. Le nyaniso ibangele ukunyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwamabhoma kwimimandla yasezidolophini kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, kungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela indawo yokulima iziqhamo, imifuno, iimbotyi kunye nokunye ukutya. Ukujongana nale ngxaki, sinesisombululo esibonelelwa yi-hydroponics. Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ingxaki eyisombululayo, kuba isetyenziswa kakhulu lishishini lokutya, ngakumbi ukutya okuthile, kuba i-hydroponics inceda izityalo ukuba zifunxe iiminerali ngcono. Abantu abaninzi abazi zeziphi iigadi ze-hydroponic.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nezityalo ze-hydroponic kunye neempawu zazo.
Ziziphi iigadi ze-hydroponic
Ukulima kwe-Hydroponic, okwenzeka kwigadi ye-hydroponic, yindlela yokukhulisa izityalo ezisebenzisa isisombululo seminerali emanzini, kunokukhulisa ezo zityalo kwigadi ukuze zisetyenziswe kwifama. Iiminerali ezifunyanwa ziingcambu njengezondlo kwisisombululo solwelo esiqulethe ezinye iikhemikhali eziyimfuneko kuphuhliso lwesityalo. Igama elithi hydroponics livela kwigama lesiGrike elithetha "umsebenzi wamanzi."
Ezi zityalo zinokukhuliswa kwizisombululo zamaminerali okanye kwimidiya ye-inert njengesanti ehlanjwe, i-gravel okanye i-perlite, njl. Emva koko, phantsi kweemeko zendalo, umhlaba, umhlaba, usebenza kuphela njengendawo yokugcina izondlo zamaminerali, kwaye umhlaba ngokwawo awuyimfuneko ekukhuleni kwezityalo.
Xa izondlo zomhlaba zinyibilika emanzini, iingcambu zingasebenzisa, kuba yintoni phantse nasiphi na isityalo esisemhlabeni esinokukhuliswa nge-hydroponically, nangona inyaniso ikukuba ezinye izityalo zenza ngcono kunezinye. Namhlanje le yindlela yokulima echumileyo kuba iluncedo kakhulu kumazwe aneemeko ezinzima kwezolimo. Kwezinye ukutya, igadi ye-hydroponic ifikelele kwimigangatho yorhwebo, nangona isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengento yokuzonwabisa kuba ikuvumela ukuba wenze igadi encinci kunye ne-scraps kunye nendawo encinci kakhulu, eluncedo kakhulu kwizixeko.
Izixhobo
Ukutsho ukuba yonke igadi eyenziwe ngolu hlobo inendlela ye-hydroponic yi-exaggeration, kodwa kungekhona ukugqithisa. Olu khetho luvulekile kwaye, ngaphezu koko, aluyi kuyeka ukukhula kunye nezindululo ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuthiwa iindidi ezimbini eziqinisekileyo.
Kwelinye icala kukho iindlela ezisebenzisa nje amanzi kunye nezondlo ezifunwa zizityalo, ezifana nenkqubo yokutsala amanzi anzulu. Kuhlobo lokugqibela, eyona nto iphantsi kwaye kulula ukuyifaka ekhaya, iingcambu zixhonywe kwisisombululo se-oxygen samanzi kunye nezondlo.
Kwelinye icala, obunye ubugcisa busekelwe kumajelo eendaba aqinileyo. Ukuba ukhetha le ndlela, uya kukwazi ukukhetha phakathi kwezinye iindlela ezininzi. Ezinye ziisubstrates zemvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo, ezinje ngentsalela yexolo okanye ubulembu, kunye nezo zikhetha izinto ezingaphiliyo, ezinje ngogwebu okanye isanti.
Iintlobo zeegadi ze-hydroponic
Izitiya zeHydroponic zihlala zivelisa ukutya okukhula ngokukhawuleza, okutyebileyo ngezondlo. Le nyaniso yenzeka ngenxa yokuba nabani na otyalayo unolawulo olupheleleyo kwizinto ezichaphazela kunye lawula ukukhula kwezityalo, ezifana nokufuma, i-pH, i-oxidation, kunye nezondlo.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ayizizo zonke iinkqubo ze-hydroponic ezifanayo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ojikeleza ngayo amanzi ngesisombululo sezondlo, kuxhomekeke kwindlela osebenzisa ngayo i-substrate, sinokuhlula amabhoma kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo. Nje ukuba sazi ukuba zeziphi iigadi ze-hydroponic, siza kubona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.
Isitiya seHydroponic esinezikhukhula kunye nenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi
Kule nkqubo, izityalo zikhulile kwi-tray egcwele uhlobo oluthile lwe-substrate, enokuthi ibe inert (iiparele, iibhulukhwe, njl.) okanye i-organic. Ezi treyi zizaliswe ngamalungiselelo ezondlo ezifunxwa zizityalo.
Xa izityalo zidlile zonke izondlo, zikhuphe itreyi kwaye uyigcwalise ngokulungiselela izondlo. Ixesha lokuhlala lesisombululo kwi-tray lixhomekeke kumthamo we-substrate yokugcina amanzi kunye nezondlo.
Igadi yeHydroponic enenkqubo yokuthontsiza enesisombululo sezondlo
Lo myezo we-hydroponic usebenzisa iindlela zokunkcenkceshela zedriphu zesintu. Umahluko ngowokuba okugqithisileyo kuyaqokelelwa kwaye kumpontshelwe kwakhona kwisityalo njengoko kuyimfuneko. Ekubeni umyezo wakhiwe kwithambeka, ukugqithisa kunokususwa.
Igadi ye-hydroponic ye-DWP (iNkcubeko yaManzi aNzulu)
Le nkqubo yegadi ye-hydroponic ifana kakhulu naleyo yayisetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo. Beka izityalo kwisitya esibekwe echibini lesisombululo sezondlo. Iingcambu zidibana namanzi ukuze zikwazi ukufunxa izondlo. Ingxaki kukuba xa kuthethwa ngamanzi amileyo Kuya kufuneka uyifake i-oxygen ngokusebenzisa impompo, njengaleyo ifakwe kwi-aquarium.
Igadi yeHydroponic ye-NFT (Isondlo seFilimuTechnic)
Lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwigadi ye-hydroponic kushishino. Izityalo zifakwe kwiityhubhu ze-PVC ngaphandle kwe-substrate kwaye isisombululo sijikeleza ngokuqhubekayo kwimibhobho ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeepompo ukwenzela ukuba iingcambu zikwazi ukufumana izondlo.
Izinto eziluncedo nezingalunganga
Njengayo yonke into, le ndlela yokuvelisa izityalo ineenzuzo zayo kunye nokungalunganga. Iinzuzo zezi:
- ukonga indawo, ukungabikho komhlaba olimekayo, isantya sokukhula kwezityalo, ukulawulwa kwezondlo ezifunxwa zizityalo, njl.
- Ukukhula ngegadi ye-hydroponic yindlela elula kakhulu, ecocekileyo nesebenzayo yokukhulisa ukutya.
- Ukuba sithelekisa kunye nokulima kwendabuko, inkqubo ayifuni amanzi amaninzi.
- Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezikhuliswa kusetyenziswa obu buchule kwaye ezinye ziphendula ngcono kunezinye.
- Kwiigadi ezininzi ze-hydroponic kuyimfuneko ukuntshula kwi-seedbed ngaphambi kokudibanisa izityalo kuyo nayiphi na igadi.
- Ulawulo olusondeleyo lwesisombululo sezondlo luyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo sifumana zonke izondlo esizidingayo ukuze sikhule ngendlela eyiyo.
Phakathi kwezinto ezingalunganga, kufuneka sazi ngaphezu kwezinto ezifunekayo ukukhula egadini (yazi ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo ye-hydroponics, umlinganiselo wezondlo emanzini, njl. njl.), kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezityalo zemveli. . Ukuntshula kufuneka kwenziwe kwi-seedbed phambi kwe-hydroponics, ayizizo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezinokukhula ngokufanelekileyo ngale nkqubo, njl.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba zeziphi iigadi ze-hydroponic kunye neempawu zazo.