yintoni perlite

I-Perlite iyiminerali eyenziwe ngokudibanisa ezimbini ze-aluminium silicates, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-orthoclase kunye ne-anorthite, efumaneka kumatye e-volcanic kunye ne-plutonic. Eli litye libonakala ngenkangeleko yalo efana naleyo yeperile, kungoko igama layo, kunye nesakhiwo salo sangaphakathi siqulunqwe ziingqukuva ezincinci okanye amacwecwe ekristale adityaniswe neengqimba zeglasi yentaba-mlilo. Ezi ngqukuva okanye amaphepha zaziwa njenge "perlites" kwaye zizo ezinika iliwa inkangeleko yalo. Abantu abaninzi abazi yintoni perlite Yaye iluncedo kangakanani egadini?

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni i-perlite, iimpawu zayo kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa.

yintoni perlite

I-Perlite iyiminerali enesakhiwo esikhethekileyo sangaphakathi, esakhiwe ngokukhutshwa kwamatye e-volcanic ngexesha lenkqubo yokushisa okuphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuhluke kakhulu kwaye kwanda ukusuka kulwakhiwo ukuya kwishishini lokutya nelokwenza amayeza.

Ukwakhiwa kwePearlite kwenzeka ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi "exfoliation," eyenzeka xa ilitye le-volcanic liphantsi kobushushu obuphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokuqhuma kwesiganeko. Ngethuba le nkqubo, amanzi aqulethwe edwaleni ayancipha kwaye ayanda, okubangela ukuhlukana kweeglasi zeglasi kunye nokubunjwa kweepearlites.

I-Perlite isetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokwakhiwa, njenge-aggregate in ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal kunye ne-acoustic, kunye nakwi-horticulture, njengendlela yokukhulisa izityalo. Ukongeza, iyasetyenziswa kwishishini lokutya njengesongezo sokuphucula ukuthungwa kokutya kunye nakwishishini loxubo-mayeza njengento encedisa ukwenziwa kwamayeza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-perlite kwigadi

Kwigadi, i-perlite idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo yokukhula ukuphucula ubume bomhlaba kunye nokungenisa umoya. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo, i-perlite igcina ukufuma emhlabeni kwaye kwangaxeshanye ivumela amanzi angaphezulu ukuba akhuphe ngokulula, ikhusela iingcambu zezityalo ekuboleni ngenxa yamanzi amaninzi.

IPerlite ikwanceda ukuthintela ukugangatheka komhlaba, ukuvumela ukuhamba komoya okungcono kwiingcambu zezityalo, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwabo kunye nophuhliso olunempilo. Ukongeza, i-perlite iyindawo yenkcubeko eyinyumba, ethintela ukubonakala kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane kwizityalo.

Olunye usetyenziso lweperlite egadini kukuntshula kwembewu. IPerlite isetyenziswa njengendawo engenazintsholongwane, isitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezingenazifo. Imbewu ibekwe kuluhlu lweperlite efumileyo, ebanika indawo efanelekileyo yokuntshula nokuphuhlisa.

Kwi-horticulture yorhwebo, i-perlite isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwee-substrates zemveliso yezithole. Ezi substrates zisetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa izitya okanye iitreyi zokukhula kwezithole, ezithi Ivumela ukungena komoya okungcono kunye nokukhupha amanzi, okukhokelela ekukhuleni kwezityalo okunempilo.

I-Perlite yindlela yokulima eluncedo kakhulu ekulimeni nasegadini, njengoko iphucula ubume bomhlaba, i-aeration kunye ne-drainage, ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo eziphilileyo. Ukongezelela, yinkcubeko yenkcubeko eyinyumba, ekhusela ukubonakala kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane kwizityalo.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa i-perlite kwizityalo

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-perlite kwizityalo kuneenzuzo ezininzi, phakathi kwazo ezi:

• Iphucula ubume bomhlaba: I-Perlite inceda ekuphuculeni isakhiwo somhlaba ngokunyusa i-porosity yayo, evumela ukuba umoya ongcono kunye nokujikeleza kwamanzi. Oku kuluncedo ekukhuleni kweengcambu zezityalo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwazo.
• Iququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi: I-Perlite yinto ene-porous egcina ukufuma kodwa ivumela amanzi angaphezulu ukuba akhuphe kalula. Oku kunenzuzo ngakumbi kumhlaba onzima okanye oxineneyo, apho amanzi anokuqokelela kwaye arhanxe iingcambu zezityalo.
• Inika umoya olungileyo: I-Perlite iphucula umoya wokungena emhlabeni ngokunyusa umthamo womoya kwiingcambu zezityalo. Oku kunceda ukugcina indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula nophuhliso lwezityalo.
• Inceda ukulawula ubushushu bomhlaba: I-Perlite yinto ene-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal, oku kuthetha ukuba inokunceda ukugcina amaqondo okushisa omhlaba azinzile, okuluncedo ekukhuleni kwezityalo.
• Sisixhobo senkcubeko esingenazintsholongwane: I-Perlite yindawo yokukhula eyinyumba, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinayo ibhaktheriya, i-fungi, okanye izifo ezinokuchaphazela izityalo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yezithole, apho kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa indawo engena-pathogen.
• Ukuphatha ngokulula: I-Perlite yinto elula ukuyiphatha, ilula kwaye ingenakulinganiswa, eyenza ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokulima, ezifana neembiza, izitya, iinkqubo ze-hydroponic, phakathi kwabanye.

Indlela yokuyisebenzisa

I-Perlite inokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwigadi kunye ne-horticulture. Ezinye iindlela zokuyisebenzisa zezi zilandelayo:

• Njengesixhobo senkcubeko: I-Perlite inokuxutywa kunye nezinye i-substrates ukuphucula isakhiwo kunye ne-aeration, okanye isetyenziswe njengendlela yokukhula ngokwayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibanise i-perlite nomhlaba okanye umgquba kumlinganiselo we-1: 1 okanye 2: 1 (perlite: umhlaba okanye umgquba) ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Lo mxube unokusetyenziswa kwiimbiza, izixhobo zokutyala, izikhongozeli, okanye nasemhlabeni ngokuthe ngqo.
• Ekuntshuleni kwembewu: IPerlite ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokuntshula kwimbewu. Kule nto, i-perlite kufuneka ifumiswe kwaye imbewu ibekwe phezulu. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-perlite ifumile ngexesha lonke lokuntshula ukuze imbewu ikhule ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ukwandisa izityalo: I-Perlite idla ngokusetyenziswa ekusasazeni izityalo ngokusika. I-perlite kufuneka ihlanjululwe kwaye i-cuttings ifakwe ngaphakathi, iqinisekise ukuba ifakwe kakuhle kwaye i-perlite ihlala imanzi. I-cuttings kufuneka iqale iingcambu kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
• Kwiinkqubo ze-hydroponic: I-Perlite yindawo ekhulayo ethandwa kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-hydroponic, apho isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa izityalo kunye nokubonelela ngezondlo kunye namanzi. I-Perlite isoloko isetyenziswa kwi-"NFT" (ubuchule befilimu yezondlo) kunye ne "ebb and flow" (isiyezi kunye ne-reflux) iinkqubo zenkcubeko.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-perlite ayinayo izondlo ngokwayo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukubonelela izityalo ngezondlo ezifunekayo ngokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ezifanelekileyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-perlite isoloko ifumile, kodwa ingankcenkceshelwa kakhulu, ukukhusela ukubola kweengcambu zesityalo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni i-perlite kunye neempawu zayo.