Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunokuqala ekwakhiweni kwamakhaya kunye nezakhiwo. Ukukhathalela le miba yi Uyilo lwendalo. Luhlobo lolwakhiwo oluyila amakhaya kunye nezakhiwo ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga neempawu zoyilo lwendalo, iingenelo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo.
Yintoni ulwakhiwo lwendalo
Ubume obuluhlaza luhlobo loyilo lwezakhiwo kunye neendawo ezithatha ingqalelo impembelelo abanayo kwindalo. Luhlobo lolwakhiwo olufuna ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kulwakhiwo. kunye neyona njongo iphambili ikukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, amanzi kunye nemathiriyeli.
Ukufezekisa i-ecological architecture, kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo iinkalo ezininzi, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa, ukunyusa amandla okusebenza kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokungenisa umoya kunye neenkqubo zomoya, ukuqokelela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelanga kunye nomoya. amandla, kunye nolawulo olululo lwenkunkuma.
Kwakhona, ifuna izisombululo zoyilo neziyilayo ukunciphisa le mpembelelo. Oku kunokususela ekusebenziseni izinto ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, ekudaleni iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nokubandakanya iindlela zokwakha zendabuko kunye nezizinzileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Enye yezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya. Oku kuphunyezwa ngokuyila izakhiwo ukuvumela ukukhanya kwendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okunceda ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kombane nokudala indawo eyonwabileyo nenempilo kubantu abahlala kuzo. Ngokufanayo, iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ziyilelwe ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zendalo, ezifana nomoya, ukudala ukujikeleza komoya okunceda ukugcina ubushushu obutofotofo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Uyilo lwendalo nayo igxile ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle kwamanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula ukuze asetyenziswe kwakhona kwimisebenzi engaselwayo efana nokunkcenkceshela iigadi okanye ukucoca. Eyona njongo iphambili kukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okusela kwizakhiwo ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokonga amanzi, njengeempompo kunye neeshawari ezinokusetyenziswa kancinci.
Olunye uphawu loyilo lwendalo ukudalwa kweendawo eziluhlaza kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zingabandakanya izitiya kunye neendawo eziluhlaza ezinceda ukunciphisa umphumo wesiqithi sokushisa kunye nokudala indawo enomdla ngakumbi kubantu abahlala kuzo. Ezi ndawo zisenokusetyenziswa ukukhuthaza ukungafani kwezityalo nezilwanyana, mhlawumbi ngokudala iindawo zokuhlala zezilwanyana zasekuhlaleni okanye ukutyalwa kwezityalo zemveli.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli ezinzileyo
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo eco-friendly ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ukuphumeza iiprojekthi zezindlu ezizinzileyo. Umthi mhlawumbi sesinye sezona zakhiwo zidumileyo kwi-architecture. Nangona kunjalo, sinezixhobo ezingaxhaphakanga kangako kodwa ezisebenza ngokulinganayo nezizinzileyo ezifana neselulosi, i-bamboo kunye noboya.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho into engathandwayo kodwa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kolu lwakhiwo oluzinzileyo. Sithetha ngesikhokho. I-insulator enkulu ye-thermal kunye ne-acoustic, ekhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-bark yemithi, ngoko akuyimfuneko ukuyigawula. Kulo hlobo loyilo lwezakhiwo ludla ngokuhlelwa kwiipaneli.
Ngokunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo kukupeyinta, Ibonakala kakhulu kwezi projekthi zizinzileyo, kuba kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo, equkethe isityalo okanye izakhi zamaminerali ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya wesakhiwo.
Iinzuzo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza
Iinzuzo zezakhiwo eziluhlaza zininzi kwaye ziyahlukahluka. Okokuqala, ngokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezakhiwo, ufaka isandla ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokukhuthaza ihlabathi elizinzileyo nelinempilo kubantu nakwindalo.
Izakhiwo eziluhlaza zihlala ziwonga amandla, Oku kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ngoko kubiza ngaphantsi kweebhili zombane kunye negesi. Ziyakwazi nokuba ngcono kubahlali bakho, njengoko zenzelwe ukwandisa ukukhanya kwendalo kunye nokujikeleza komoya omtsha, onokunceda ukunciphisa iingxaki zempilo ezinxulumene nomgangatho womoya ophantsi kunye nokungabikho kokukhanya kwendalo.
Olunye uncedo lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza kukuba lunokunceda ukudala iindawo ezimnandi kunye nezikhululekile. Oku kubulela kwinto yokuba izakhiwo eziluhlaza zikholisa ukuqaphela ngakumbi imozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo ezikuyo, kwaye ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenzise inzuzo yendalo yendawo nganye. Umzekelo, isakhiwo esiluhlaza esibekwe kwindawo eshushu sinokuba nomoya wendalo kunye ne-shading ukugcina ubushushu obukhululekile ngaphandle kwesidingo somoya.
Akunakuphikiswa ukuba olu hlobo lwezakhiwo kwandisa ukusungula kunye nokuyila kuyilo lwesakhiwo. Ngokufuna izisombululo ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo, abayili bezakhiwo kunye nabayili banokuphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye neendlela ezinceda ukudala ilizwe elizinzileyo nelinolonwabo kubo bonke.
imfuno yangoku
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, I-42% yabayili bezakhiwo ibonise ukuba abathengi abaninzi ngakumbi bakhetha izindlu ezizinzileyo zohlaza kwaye bayaqonda ukuba imfuno yeyona nto iphambili ephembelela iindlela zabo zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Ke ngoko, iingcali zeshishini zikholelwa ukuba esona sizathu siphambili sokuba abathengi bacele izakhiwo eziluhlaza okanye iindawo zokuhlala kukwazisa okukhulayo kokukhuselwa kwendalo phakathi kwabemi.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuphuculwa koyilo oluzinzileyo kwi-2008, ekhokelela ekwamkelweni okukhulu phakathi kwabakhi bezakhiwo. Ngokusuka koku kunokufunyaniswa ukuba ezi ngcali zibonwa njengabayili bezakhiwo ezizinzileyo okanye zendalo.
Iingcali ezininzi ngakumbi kweli shishini zijoyina ukwakhiwa kolu hlobo lweeprojekthi ezizinzileyo ze-eco-housing, ekubeni baye baqaphela ukuba umkhuba wolu yilo. inyuke kakhulu ngenxa yemfuno emandla yabathengi. Ngaphandle kwezindlu, iSpain iye yakha ubucwebe boyilo oluzinzileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ke yonke into ikhomba ukwanda kwikamva.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noyilo lwendalo kunye neempawu zayo.