Khabela umdlalo omtsha yintengiso de amandla ahlaziyekayo ixhomekeke ku 3.000 iimegawathi (MW). IBhunga laBaphathiswa lisamkele isiQulatho saseRoyal esisekela umnxeba omtsha wolwabiwo, ngefandesi, yolawulo oluthile lomrhumo wofakelo lwetekhnoloji ehlaziyekayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.000 megawatts (MW). Ukuze uthathe inxaxheba kwifandesi, uRhulumente uyaxela, amaziko kufuneka abematsha kwaye kufuneka abekwe usingasiqithi.
Ulwabiwo lolawulo oluthile lwentlawulo- lwazisa uRhulumente- luya kwenziwa ifandesi apho ubuchwepheshe obuhlaziyiweyo buthabatha inxaxheba "Kukhuphiswano lokhuphiswano, ngendlela yokuba ezona ndawo zibiza kakhulu zinikezelwa."
Iithagethi ZaseYurophu
Spain, apho umsebenzi we amandla ahlaziyekayo imisiwe kakhulu, ngo-2015 ifikelele kwi-17,3% ye benzisa yamandla acocekileyo ekusebenziseni amandla okugqibela. Ukufezekisa ithagethi yaseYurophu ebekelwe iSpain ngo-2020, eyi-20% yamandla ahlaziyekayo ekusebenziseni amandla okugqibela,Kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukuziswa kwamandla amatsha ahlaziyiweyo kwinkqubo yombane«, Ngokwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezamandla.
Le fandesi yokwazisa amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo kwi Inkqubo yombane yaseSpain, iyakwandisa khu phiswano kwintengiso kunye nokungena kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwamandla aphesheya. Ukuxhomekeka eSpain ngamanqaku angamashumi amabini ngaphezulu komndilili waseYurophu.
Ummiselo wasebukhosini 359/2017, kaMatshi 31, apho umnxeba umiselwa ukunikezelwa kolawulo oluthile lomrhumo kumaziko amatsha okuvelisa umbane ovela kwimithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo kwinkqubo yombane wolawulo
Amandla omoya afakwe eSpain
Kuyabonakala ukuba ukhuseleko lomthetho oluncinci olunikezelwa lilizwe malunga namandla ahlaziyiweyo alunakunceda nto ukwandisa amandla afakiweyo kwilizwe lethu.
Kwi 2005, urhulumente uphumeze umthetho wesizwe omtsha ngeenjongo zokufikelela kwi-20 MW imveliso ngo-2010. Isicwangciso samandla saseSpain sicinge ukuvelisa i-30% yawo onke amandla ngamandla acocekileyo, ukufikelela kuma-20,1 GW ngowama-2010 kunye nama-36 GW ngowama-2020. Isicwangciso sasilindele ukuba isiqingatha salo mandla siza kuvela kwicandelo lomoya, eyayinokuthintela ukukhutshwa kweetoni ezizizigidi ezingama-77 zecarbon dioxide emoyeni. Ngethamsanqa eli cebo lazalisekiswa, ngokungafaniyo nelitsha. Ngo-2011, urhulumente wavuma kwi IsiCwangciso seSizwe saMandla aVuselelekayo Iithagethi zomoya kwisithuba sowama-2011-2020 se-35 MW esifakelwe ngo-000 kumhlaba wonxweme kunye ne-2020 MW kumoya waselunxwemeni. Ukujonga okubonileyo, le njongo ayinakufezekiswa.
Utyalomali lwehlabathi kwiRenewables
Utyalo-mali lwehlabathi, kwi Umbane ohlaziyekayo kunye namandla kumazwe athuthukileyo nasaphuhlayo phakathi kuka-2004-2014 anokukhula okubonakalayo. Ukwazi oko España Yayikho-2014 - phakathi kwamazwe asixhenxe akhokelayo kumandla ombane ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi, emi kwicandelo lomoya:
Isiphumo kukuba, inene si "Ayinanjongo", unyaka ka-2012, 2013, 2014, kutyalo-mali kwicandelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo. Sisenendawo efanayo yokufakelwa.
Ngokunokwenzeka ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho namnye wabafundi bethu oya kumangaliswa yidatha. Besisele siyazi loo nto singabalimi abalungileyo bamandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo; ingxaki, imithetho yokuSebenzisa ngokwakho kunye nezinye izinto "ezifihliweyo", kule minyaka idlulileyo khange sityale imali ngakumbi. Kodwa… Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba, kuba asinakho ukuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, sijongane nemfuno yokusetyenziswa, sitsala inqwelomoya?
Kwenzeka ntoni xa ukwanda komoya we-CO2
Ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle, imozulu, khange sikwazi ukuvelisa ngaphezulu amandla kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa, Ingxaki iza ukuba kuye kwafuneka sikhuphe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okubangela i ukwanda kokukhutshwa kwe-CO2.
Ngokuba nokukhutshwa okungaphezulu kwe-CO2 ngo-2015, kuyakufuneka sihlawule ngaphezulu kumalungelo ecarbon…. Yimalini? Inani elichanekileyo kunye nedatha etafileni, asinakukuthenga ngetyala ngaphandle koqikelelo:
- NgokweGreenpeace Spain: 2015. Kuya kufuneka sihlawule okuthile ngaphezulu kwe-100 yezigidi zeerandi ezongezelelweyo kumalungelo ecarbon kwiitoni ezili-14 lezigidi ze-CO2 ngenxa yokungena kwamalahle (+ 22%) nerhasi (+ 17%).
- Ngokwelizwe: phakathi kwe-2008 kunye ne-2012 ichithwe ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-800 zokuthenga Amalungelo e-CO2.
Umbuzo wam ngowokuba, yonke le mali isetyenziselwe ukuthenga la malungelo, ayinakusetyenziswa kutyalo mali oluhlaziyekayo?