Omnye uqoqosho lohlaza yiseti yeenkqubo zemveliso (ishishini, urhwebo, ezolimo kunye neenkonzo) ezisetyenziswa kwindawo ethile (ilizwe, isixeko, inkampani, uluntu, njl. njl.) ezinokukhokelela kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kokusingqongileyo nakwintlalo. Ukubaluleka kwayo kuluntu kuyanda kuba kufuneka sinakekele indalo kodwa ngaphandle kokubeka uqoqosho lwehlabathi emngciphekweni.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga noqoqosho oluluhlaza, iimpawu zalo kunye nokubaluleka kwalo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Inxulumene nophuhliso lwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho enegalelo ekugcinweni komgangatho wokusingqongileyo ngokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemithombo. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kubhekiselele kukhuseleko lwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo, umgangatho womoya, umhlaba, amanzi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yegreenhouse.
Umceli mngeni kukuphucula intlalontle nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwemekobume ngelixa uvuna iingenelo zoqoqosho. Iinkampani ezizibophelele ekuphuhliseni uqoqosho lohlaza zibizwa ngokuba "iinkampani eziluhlaza" kwaye zibonakaliswe ngokuhlonipha indalo.
Ukuphila kwethu kakuhle kuxhomekeke ekuguquleni ubutyebi bendalo bube yimveliso, kodwa namhlanje siyabaxhaphaza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba indalo inokuzihlaziya. Ekuphela kwendlela yokugcina impilo-ntle yethu kukuphuhlisa uqoqosho lohlaza.
Ezona njongo ziphambili zoqoqosho lokusingqongileyo zezi:
- Ukuphucula intlalontle
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwemithombo yendalo
- Ukunciphisa ukutsalwa nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo.
- Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwecarbon dioxide
- Khusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo
- Yenza imisebenzi eluhlaza
- Ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
- Nciphisa unyawo lwendalo
- Ukunciphisa intlupheko ngokugcina ubutyebi bendalo.
Uqoqosho lohlaza lubandakanya uqoqosho lwesetyhula, izibonelelo ezinoxanduva, iziseko eziluhlaza, ezolimo ezizinzileyo (ulimo oluhlaziyiweyo), umjikelo wekhabhoni, inkcubeko yoshishino oluzinzileyo, amandla avuselelekayo kunye noqoqosho olusebenzisanayo (iCargomatic, BlaBlaCar, izithuba zorhwebo, iiofisi).
Uqoqosho lohlaza kunye nozinzo
Ukuxinwa kobutyebi kunokulimaza ukukhula kwaye kukhokelela kubuhlwempu. Inguqu yezoqoqosho kunye nokusasazwa okunoxanduva nocwangco kuphucula intlalo-ntle yoluntu. Abemi bafuna izixhobo ezisisiseko ezifana nemfundo kunye nempilo.
Ngokubanzi, uqoqosho lwemveli luchaza intlalontle njengomahluko phakathi kwenzuzo iyonke efunyenwe luluntu kuthatyathwe iindleko zemveliso. Kwiingcali zezoqoqosho zokusingqongileyo, iimpahla zokusingqongileyo nazo zibalulekile, nokuba yinzuzo okanye indleko yobutyebi, ukuba idliwe.
Ukuba imodeli iyasebenza, zama ukungasebenzisi kakhulu izixhobo zokusingqongileyo, ukubanika ixesha lokuzihlaziya. Inkqubo kufuneka icuthe inkcitho ekrwada, amanzi kunye namandla.
Iinkampani ezinoqoqosho oluluhlaza
Iinkampani eziluhlaza zijolise ekuphuhliseni uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho ngokuphucula umgangatho wobomi boluntu, amathuba alinganayo kwaye angonakalisi indalo esingqongileyo. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, amandla ahlaziyekayo, imida yobutyebi obufana namanzi, uphuhliso lwentlalo yoluntu kwisizukulwana sangoku nesexesha elizayo, iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, izilwanyana ezisemngciphekweni wokutshabalala okanye ukulima ngokutya okuphilayo zezinye zemiba emazithathelwe ingqalelo.
Uxanduva lweNkampani kwiNtlalo ye-CSR okanye i-CSR lixabiso eliveliswa zizenzo ezilungileyo kunye nokuzinikela kwenkampani kuluntu nakwihlabathi elingqongileyo. Ukuhambelana phakathi kwesazisi senkampani kunye nomfanekiso, ukunyaniseka, ukuphathwa ngesidima kwabasebenzi, ababoneleli kunye nabathengi, kunye nenkathalo noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo kubalulekile. Xa iinkampani zikhathalela kwaye zijonge amathuba ezentlalo okukhula, zinokufumana umda kukhuphiswano. Yingxoxo yeqhinga kunye negama elitsala abasebenzi kwaye yakhe ukunyaniseka kwabathengi.
I-B Corps, i-bcorpspain ziinkampani "eziqinisekisiweyo ze-B" kuba zihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zentlalo kunye nezokusingqongileyo ukuze kuxhamle wonke umntu. Isitywina se-B Corp samkelwa kwihlabathi liphela njengendlela yokusasaza amaxabiso azinzileyo ngokwenziwa elubala kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo.
Ukubaluleka
Uluntu luya luqonda ngakumbi ukuba ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunokuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kwixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha elide. Ngoko, iinkampani ezininzi ziqala ukubheja kuqoqosho olubizwa ngokuba yi-green economy, ingcamango ethi, nangona imfutshane, ibonakala isekude ihanjwe.
Ngokutsho kweUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), uqoqosho lohlaza "lolo oluphucula impilo-ntle yabantu kunye nokulingana kwezentlalo ngelixa kunciphisa kakhulu iingozi zendalo kunye nokunqongophala kwezinto eziphilayo."
Ngoko ke, le nkcazo ibonisa ukuba uqoqosho oluluhlaza aluchaphazeli nje kuphela uqoqosho, kodwa kunye nentlalo kunye nendalo engqongileyo. Ke ngoko, iinkampani, iimarike, abatyali-mali kunye noluntu ngokubanzi kufuneka luzinikele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe inzuzo yexesha elide kunye negalelo kwintlalontle kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ngale ndlela, ezo zigqeba, zikawonke wonke okanye zabucala, ezihlonipha indalo, ngokomzekelo, ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi, ziya kufumana igama elithi "amaqumrhu aluhlaza" kwaye imisebenzi abayivelisayo iya kubizwa ngokuba "yimisebenzi eluhlaza okanye imisebenzi".
Ngokunxulumene noku, umthetho we-EU ubeka ngaphezu kwe-130 iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye neenjongo eziza kufezekiswa phakathi kwe-2010 kunye ne-2050, ngenjongo yokuqhubela iYurophu kuqoqosho oluluhlaza. Ezinye zazo zezi:
- ukuphucula intlalontle, ukulwela ubulungisa kwezentlalo, ukulwa ukunqongophala kunye nokunciphisa izoyikiso kokusingqongileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye noxanduva lwentlalo.
- Ukwandisa izixhobo zoluntu ukulwa nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokudala imisebenzi eluhlaza.
- Ukuzinikela ngamandla ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Ngaloo ndlela, uqoqosho lohlaza lwenza ukuba kube lula ukuvavanya inqanaba lenguqu kunye nokukhula koqoqosho "kwiinkampani eziluhlaza", ukuhlalutya impembelelo yamanqanaba ophuhliso ngokwemiqathango yokukhutshwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo ekhoyo, nokuvavanya iimpembelelo zentlalo ngokwemiqathango yezibonelelo. . Abemi bafikelela kwizibonelelo ezisisiseko, impilo kunye nemfundo.
Phakathi kweenzuzo kuqoqosho lohlaza sinazo:
- Khangela impilo-ntle yabantu.
- Ukhuthaza ukulingana kwezentlalo.
- Yehlisa ubuhlwempu.
- Ucutha iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
- Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
- Kulumkele ukungcoliseka.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo ezivuselelekayo.
- Yenza imisebenzi eluhlaza.
- Ithintela ilahleko yeentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
- Lawula inkunkuma.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noqoqosho oluluhlaza kunye neempawu zalo.