Umbutho woShishino lwaMandla oMoya (i-AEE) ulungiselele uhlalutyo 'Izinto eziyimfuneko kutshintsho lwamandla. Izindululo ze icandelo lombane', athe wayithumela kwiKomiti yeeNgcali kuTshintsho lwaMandla.
Injongo yombutho kukwenza Isindululo esisengqiqweni kwigalelo lamandla omoya kumxube wombane ngo-2020, 2030 no-2050. Ukutshintsha kwamandla kufuna ukucwangciswa kwexesha elide.
I-PREPA ithathe njengesalathiso imeko ecetywayo yiKhomishini yaseYurophu esekwe kwimodeli ye-PRIMES ye-2030, eqikelela ukukhula okuncinci imfuno yombane. I-PREPA icwangcise ukufakelwa kombane kunye nokujolisa kwiithagethi, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nesiVumelwano saseParis sokuzama ukunciphisa i-80-95% yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo nge-2050.
Icandelo lezombane kufuneka likwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yombane entsha ngaphandle kokukohlwaya iithagethi zokunciphisa ukungcola.
Njengesishwankathelo sengxelo, amandla omoya afakwe kwi2020 ingafikelela I-28.000 MW (kuthathelwa ingqalelo iifandesi zamandla amatsha esele zinikiwe ngo-2016 nango-2017 kunye nesabelo somoya saseCanarian), ukuze amandla omoya anyuke nge-1.700 MW ngonyaka ngokomndilili phakathi kokuphela kuka-2017 nasekuqaleni kuka-2020. kule minyaka ilishumi ilandelayo iya kunyuka nge-1.200 MW ngonyaka nge-avareji kude kube yi-2030, ifike kwi-40.000 MW yamandla afakiweyo.
Ndiyabulela kwezi injini zomoya zintsha, ukukhutshwa kwecandelo lombane laseSpain kunjalo inganciphisa ngowama-2020 ngama-30% xa kuthelekiswa nango-2005 (unyaka wesalathiso wenkqubo yokurhweba kokukhutshwa kweYurophu, i-ETS kwisicatshulwa sayo ngesiNgesi) nangama-42% ngowama-2030.
Kwimeko elungileyo, ukucazululwa kwamandla ombane kuya kuba yi-100% ngo-2040. Ngapha koko, umxube wombane waseSpain ungafikelela kuma-40% ibango lokugubungela ngokuhlaziywa kwakhona ngo-2020, 62% ngo-2030, 92% ngo-2040 no-100% ngo-2050.
Ukwenza ufakelo lwe amandla omoya amatsha eboniswe yimeko ye-PREPA, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokulula, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko kummiselo.
Ngokomlawuli we-AEE, uJuan Virgilio Márquez: “Imodeli yamandla yangoku ayihambelani neenjongo esizibekele zona eYurophu. Ukucwangciswa kwamandla kwemodeli entsha kufuneka kuqulunqwe ixesha elide kunye nokubonakala kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwe imigaqo-nkqubo enqamlezileyo. Ukongeza, imarike kufuneka inike imiqondiso eyoneleyo yotyalo-mali kwaye ubume bemali kufuneka buchaneke. Ulawulo lwenkqubo lubalulekile kwaye kufuneka lube nenjongo kwaye luzimele. Icandelo lomoya lilungiselelwe kwaye liyakhuphisana ukubonelela ngesixokelelwano namandla omoya afunekayo ukufezekisa iinjongo ze-decarbonisation, ukubonelela ngaphezulu kwe-30% yamandla ombane ngo-2030. Ngokusekwe kwimeko ephuhliswe yi-AEE, umbane ofakiweyo ngo-2020 kufuneka ube ngama-28.000. I-MW kwaye ngo-2030 iyakuba ngama-40.000 MW. Ngo-2050, amandla omoya afakiweyo angabayi-60.000 MW ”.
Ukuba imeko ye-PREPA yokufaka amandla omoya ihlangatyeziwe, iya kuba malunga izibonelelo zezilwanyana. Ezinye zazo ziya kuba:
• Ukhuseleko lwamandla eSpain luya kuphucuka njengoko ukuthunyelwa kweepetroli kwamanye amazwe kuncitshisiwe ngezigidi ezili-18 zeetoni zeoli elilinganayo
• Kungathetha imisebenzi engama-32.000 kwicandelo lomoya
Igalelo kwi-GDP lingaphezulu kwe-4.000 yezigidi zeerandi
• Iyakuthintela ukukhutshwa kweetoni ezizizigidi ezingama-47 ze-CO2
Kwicandelo lomoya laseSpain liya kuba nezibonelelo ezibonakalayo ezinje:
- Ukuvuselelwa kwemisebenzi yoshishino kunye netekhnoloji ngenxa yofakelo lwamandla amatsha kwinqanaba kunye nevolumu efanayo naleyo yeshumi leminyaka elidlulileyo.
- Ukuphuhliswa kwemarike yangaphakathi kuya kuphucula imeko yokhuphiswano (uqoqosho lwesikali, ubunkokeli kwezobuchwephesha, iingcali ezifanelekileyo, njl. njl.) zeenkampani zaseSpain, ezinokuthi zonyuse ukuthunyelwa kwelinye ilizwe.
- Umsebenzi wolondolozo lwezixhobo unokudlala indima efanelekileyo ngakumbi.
Kuhlalutyo 'Izinto eziyimfuneko kutshintsho lwamandla. Izindululo zecandelo lezombane ', i-AEE iphakamisa ukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo ekhonkrithi kwicandelo lombane ukuququzelela igalelo lamandla ahlaziyekayo ekufezekiseni iinjongo ngo-2030 no-2050. , irhafu, iindlela ezintsha zokuxhasa ngemali, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ezinye zazo amanyathelo ekhonkrithiEziboniswe yimimandla eyahlukeneyo zezi:
Ukucwangcisa kunye nenkqubo-sikhokelo yemithetho
- Chaza iinjongo zesinyanzelo ze 2030 yecandelo, ivumela indlela eqhubela phambili (2031-2050) ukufezekisa injongo yokuncitshiswa kwe-80-95% kwi-CO2 ekhutshwa ngu-2050.
- Susa iindleko kwityala lombane umfokazi ukubonelela.
- Ukuseka isakhelo esizinzileyo sokufakwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo: iindlela ezizinzileyo zemivuzo, indlela yokuphumeza kunye nexesha zentengiso.
- Ukuququzelela utyalomali kwi unxibelelwano phakathi kwamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe.
Irhafu
• Ukuseka inkqubo yerhafu okusingqongileyo oko kunceda abatyali mali ukuba batyale amandla asebenzayo kwaye acocekile, ngokusekwe kwingcinga yokuba "umngcolisi uyahlawula".
• Ukuphelisa irhafu ngokufanelekileyo ingqokelela kwizinto ezinokuhlaziywa, ezinje ngemirhumo yommandla ehlaziyekayo kunye nerhafu yokuvelisa umbane.
Ukuzivelela kwetekhnoloji
• Vunywa kwesiCwangciso seSizwe Umbane, egubungela onke amacandelo, ngakumbi ezothutho.
Ukuphumeza a isakhelo solawulo ekhuthaza ukuzisebenzisela ukugcinwa kwamandla.
• Misela iindlela zolawulo, Uqoqosho okanye imali ekhuthaza ukuxhotyiswa kwakhona nokwandiswa kobomi beepaki kwiindawo ezinomoya ophezulu.
