Ungcoliseko lomoya

La ungcoliseko lomoya Ngumba okhoyo ngoku oqala ukuveza inkxalabo enkulu, njengoko abantu baya besazi ngakumbi.

Ngelishwa, iindlela zokungcolisa iplanethi zininzi kwaye zahlukahlukene, nangona kweli nqaku siza kusekelwa kwezona ziphambili.

Ungcoliseko lomoya

Ezona zinto zingcolisayo nezitshabalalisayo zezi zidala utshintsho lwemozulu kunye ukufudumala kwehlabathi Zezi zilandelayo: ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, ukugcwaliswa komhlaba, ukutshatyalaliswa zizilwanyana ezitya ezinye, ukuzingela ngokungekho mthethweni, ukuxhatshazwa kwemfuyo, ukuloba nezolimo, iigesi zamafutha, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Ungcoliseko bubukho bezinto ezinomthamo othetha umngcipheko kwimpilo-ntle yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Yintoni ephuhlisa ungcoliseko lomoya ziinkqubo ezenziweyo kwifayile ye- ma shishini ngu ukutshisa, nayo leyo iinkozo okanye izifudumezi. Ezi zinto zivelisa i-carbon monoxide kunye ne-dioxide, isalfure kunye ne-nitrogen oxides, phakathi kwabanye.

Izinto ezingcolisa umoya eziphambili

Ukukhutshwa kwe ikharbon diokside ungcolisa umoya ngezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka. Ikharbon monoksayidi, iihydrocarbon, iihydrocarbon, ii-nitrogen oxides, isalfure kunye ne-ozone, phakathi kwezinye izinto, zezona zinto ziphambili ezingcolisa umoya. Ukutshiswa kwepetroli yenye yezinto ezibangela olu hlobo longcoliseko. Kunjalo nomsebenzi weentaba-mlilo.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathandathu sele ibonakalisiwe loo nto iklorofluorocarbons zivelisa iziphumo ezonakalisayo, kuba zithanda ukutshatyalaliswa kwelanga le-ozone. Oku kunefuthe kulonyuso olukhawulezileyo lwempembelelo yendlu eluhlaza. Inkqubo ye- ikhabhon monoksayidi Imiselwe kwi-hemoglobin yegazi, kwaye oko kuthintela ukuthuthwa okwaneleyo kweoksijini kwizinto eziphilayo.

Iigesi ezingcolisayo

El igesi evelisiweyo emva kokutsha kwamalahle (isalfure dioxide), ingcolise kakhulu. Uthotho lweenkqubo ezenziweyo xa zidibanisa i-oxidize, i-acid ye-sulfuric, umzekelo, kwaye leyo iphela ibangela ukuduma ukuwa kwekhephu, eziyingozi kakhulu kwizityalo.

Le mvula iguqulwa xa ukufuma okukhoyo emoyeni kunxibelelana ne-nitrogen oxide okanye i-sulfur dioxide ekhutshwa yimizi-mveliso. Lo mxube wekhemikhali womphunga kunye neegesi zijika zibe yisulfuric acid kunye ne-nitric acid.

El methane ngayo Yenziwe kukubola kwezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo apho kukho ioksijini encinci. Ikwaveliswa nangolindle lwezilwanyana ezizizilwanyana ezitya uhlaza. Le gesi inegalelo kwigreenhouse ebanegalelo kubushushu behlabathi

El ozone Yinto yokuqala yomoya, nangona uxinizelelo olugqithisileyo olwenziwe ngumntu luphela luyitshabalalisa, emva koko igesi yeozone iba yingozi.

Ifuthe lamaqondo obushushu abanjwe lungcoliseko

Ngapha koko, ukubukela iindaba sihlala sisiva izinto ezimbi ngaye. Iziphumo zalo kukuthintela inxenye yobushushu obufunyenwe ukusuka elangeni ukuba bungaphumi babuyele emajukujukwini. Obu bushushu buhlala buvumela uMhlaba ukuba ugcine ubushushu obulungele ubomi. Uninzi lweegesi luyimfuneko yokwenyani gcina ubushushu obuthile. Ngelishwa, ukungafani okwangoku kubangela umphumo ochaseneyo.

Ukutsha kwezinto ezivela kwikhabhoni kubangela ukuba iigesi ezingcolisayo ziphakamise amanqanaba okwenza ialam ethile. Ngenxa yale planethi kushushu ngaphezulu kwemfuneko, kuba umaleko we-ozone awusenalo ukhuseleko.

I-ozone sisiphumo seoksijini eveliswa ngenxa yombane kwaye ikwindawo ephezulu yomoya.

Iziphumo

Ukongeza kungcoliseko lwendalo, ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kocwecwe lwe-ozone, zininzi izinto ezibangela oko yonakalisa impilo.

Imibutho emininzi yamanye amazwe ibonakalise unxibelelwano phakathi kongcoliseko kunye nezinye iziphumo zempilo. Iingxaki ezinzima kwi imisebenzi yokuphefumla, isifo sentliziyo, umngcipheko othile kumajoni omzimba ...

I-Allergies kunye ne-asthma ziingxaki ezibangelwa kukungcoliseka okuphezulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisezidolophini, apho kukho ukungcola okungakumbi.