Umntu useke iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko lweendawo zendalo. Ngale ndlela, kuyenzeka ukukhusela izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokuhlala ukuze kugcinwe indalo esingqongileyo. Phakathi kweendidi zokhuseleko siqinisekile umahluko phakathi kwepaki yendalo kunye nepaki yesizwe. Olu lawulo lokhuseleko luhlala lubhideka ngabemi.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwepaki yendalo kunye nepaki yesizwe.
Yintoni ipaki yesizwe
Ingqikelelo yepaki yesizwe inxulunyaniswa ne indawo yejografi, nokuba yeyomhlaba okanye emanzini, ekhuselwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukuphucula ulondolozo lwayo ngenxa yobutyebi obuhlala bukhona kwizityalo nezilwanyana. Olu khuselo lubhekiselele kwizithintelo ezithile, njengokungakwazi ukwakha kwezi ndawo, kwaye ungenzi imisebenzi eyingozi kwindalo, okanye umzekelo, iindwendwe zilinganiselwe, zinokungena ngaphakathi ixesha elithile kwaye kufuneka zibe ngaphakathi. isithuthi esikhethekileyo abasenzelwa sona, hayi kwimoto yabo yabucala.
nayo, Iipaki zelizwe zinexabiso elibalulekileyo lezenzululwazi ukongezelela kwixabiso lemekobume. Ngokubanzi, ibhekisa kubukho beentlobo zendalo zendalo eziqhelekile kulo mmandla, ukuze umdla wenzululwazi, ngakumbi umdla webhayoloji, ukwangumdla wokukhusela indawo ngaphandle kokuguqula inkqubo yendalo ephilayo kangangoko nokuhlonipha iimeko zayo ezigqibeleleyo. Ekugqibeleni, njengoko igama layo libonisa, enye impawu yeepaki zelizwe kukuba ulawulo luqhutyelwa ngokubanzi ngurhulumente welizwe, urhulumente kazwelonke, ngoko ke igama.
Yintoni ipaki yendalo
Njengeepaki zelizwe, Iipaki zendalo ziindawo ekufuneka zifumana unyango olukhethekileyo ukukhusela iindawo ezikhankanyiweyo ngenxa yendalo yazo ekhethekileyo yezityalo nezilwanyana. Ngaloo ndlela, amanyathelo okukhusela afanayo asele ekhankanyiwe okanye ubuncinane amanyathelo afana kakhulu ayaqwalaselwa.
Noko ke, ngokungafaniyo nemeko ekwimiyezo yelizwe, iipaki zezilwanyana zasendle ngokufuthi azibi nazo izilwanyana zalapho ezicacileyo ezikhoyo. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kwendawo enobutyebi obukhulu bendalo, azibalulekanga kangako ngokwembono yenzululwazi, ekubeni iintlobo ezinokuthi zifumaneke kwintsimi yayo zikwakho kwezinye iindawo zejografi okanye kwiipaki.
Okokugqibela, enye into edla ngokugqiba ngokwahlula iipaki zendalo kwiipaki zelizwe yileyo iipaki zendalo zidla ngokulawulwa ngoorhulumente basekhaya okanye bommandla. Oko kukuthi, abaxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo koorhulumente belizwe, kodwa koorhulumente beengingqi abahlala kuzo. ESpeyin, umzekelo, iipaki zendalo zixhomekeke kulawulo kwiindawo ezizimeleyo.
Umahluko phakathi kwepaki yendalo kunye nepaki yesizwe
Iipaki zelizwe ziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana ezihlala zikho, ngenxa yemiqathango ebalulekileyo ekhoyo kuzo, kwaye ukungayifaki kuzo kunokuphumela kwisohlwayo. Izithintelo zezi zilandelayo
- Akuvumelekanga ukwakha nokwakha ngaphakathi.
- Ukufikelela kuthintelwe ivumela kuphela uthungelwano lwayo lweendlela kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Imisebenzi eyingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo ayivumelekanga: ukuzingela, ukulayita imililo...
- Akukho mpahla yalo naluphi na uhlobo inokuqokelelwa ngaphandle kwezizathu zenzululwazi.
- Inani eliqingqiweyo labatyeleli ngexesha elithile linokuqhutywa kuphela kwizithuthi ezihamba ngeenyawo apho zivunyelwe khona.
Unyino kwiipaki zendalo zezi zilandelayo:
- Izakhiwo zalo naluphi na uhlobo azivumelekanga. Njengehotele edumileyo engekho mthethweni eCabo de Gata.
- Nawuphi na umsebenzi ochaphazela okusingqongileyo akuvumelekanga.
- Abanaso umthamo okanye izithintelo zendlela kwaye ungandwendwela yonke into oyifunayo ngelixa uhlonipha okusingqongileyo.
- Kwezinye ungakhempisha
- Ngaphakathi unokwenza imisebenzi emininzi eyahlukeneyo: ukukhwela intaba, uhambo oluya emaphandleni, ukukhwela ihashe, ukunyuka intaba.
- Izinto ezenziwa ngabantu zibachaphazela ngakumbi kuneepaki zelizwe.
- Kwezinye iindawo, ukuloba kunokwenzeka ngamaxesha athile onyaka, nangona ukuloba kulinganiselwe.
Olunye umahluko
Njengoko sibonile, iipaki zesizwe zinokhuseleko olukhulu kuneepaki zendalo, kunye neepaki zesizwe zibika ngokuthe ngqo kurhulumente wesizwe kunamagunya engingqi kulawulo lweepaki. Oku kubangelwa ngomnye umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kweepaki zelizwe neepaki zendalo, oko kukuthi, ezo zangaphambili zineentlobo zezilwanyana ezihlala zikho nezasekuhlaleni ezingafumanekiyo kwenye indawo okanye kwezinye iindawo ezininzi, ngaloo ndlela kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, iimfuno zeendawo ezikhuselweyo zifana nokuba, nangona kungeyona nto iqhelekileyo, ifomyula inokufumaneka ukudibanisa iipaki zelizwe kunye neepaki zendalo.
Ipaki yesizwe yaseDoñana
Omnye weyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo kule ikhoyo eSpain, ngakumbi kuluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseAndalusia. IDoñana yindawo yokubaluleka okukhethekileyo kokusingqongileyo ngenxa yemigxobhozo yayo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezifumaneka kule ndawo. Oku kwakhokelela ekudalweni kwepaki yokuqala ngo-1969. ipaki yesizwe exhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kurhulumente kazwelonke.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1989, ipaki yesizwe yokuqala yandiswa, njengoko indawo edibeneyo nayo ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo. Ukongezelela, lo mmandla mtsha wandiswa ngowe-1997, waba yenye yezona ndawo zikhuselekileyo zokusingqongileyo kuSingasiqithi weIberia.
Ngale ndlela, IDoñana ngoku iqulathe ipaki yesizwe, ehlala kwiziko kunye neyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yepaki, kunye nenye indawo ekhuselweyo eyongeza ngeenxa zonke, ukuqhubeka kwepaki yelizwe, kodwa kulo mzekelo, yindawo yokupaka yendalo. Ngale ndlela, sinomzekelo wendlela ezi ntlobo zimbini zinokuhlalisana ngokugqibeleleyo, enyanisweni, zizalisekisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokwemeko nganye.
Ezinye iinkqubo zokukhusela
Ukongeza kolu gcino lukhethekileyo, kukho amanye amahlelo achaza iindawo ezizodwa, ezinje:
- indawo ekhuselweyo yaselwandle. Ngamanye amaxesha ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeepaki zendalo okanye zelizwe, kodwa iindawo ezithile ezingaselunxwemeni zinokukhuselwa ngenxa yobuninzi bazo bebhayoloji (izilwanyana nezityalo) okanye ngenxa yokungaqheleki kwenkqubo yendalo yangoku.
- Uvimba wendalo. Iindawo zolondolozo lwendalo zihlala zincinci kuneepaki ezinohlelo olufanayo kwaye zijolise kwiindawo ezithile zexabiso eliphezulu ezikwasemngciphekweni ngakumbi kulo naluphi na ungenelelo lomntu.
- Izikhumbuzo zendalo kunye neendawo ezikhuselweyo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, zenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zisikelwe umda okanye izithuba, ukusuka kwimiqolomba enezinto ezibukekayo zokumisa ukuya kwiindawo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba yamachibi agqamayo ngokwahlukileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomahluko phakathi kwepaki yendalo kunye nepaki yelizwe.