La ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines yingxaki enkulu. Nangona kukho iinzame zikarhulumento nemibutho eyahlukeneyo engenanto yakwenza norhulumente ukukhawulelana nale ngxaki, ziseninzi iindawo kweli lizwe apho inkunkuma ingalawulwa ngendlela eyiyo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngezizathu kunye neziphumo kunye nemeko yangoku yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines.
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines
Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga kukungabikho kweziseko zolawulo lwenkunkuma kwiindawo ezininzi kwiiPhilippines. Uninzi loluntu alufikeleli kwizibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuqokeleleni inkunkuma ezitalatweni, emilanjeni nakwezinye iindawo zamanzi.
Ngaphaya koko, ukunqongophala kolwazi ngokubaluleka kolawulo olululo lwenkunkuma nako kunegalelo kule ngxaki. Abantu abaninzi abaziqondi iingozi ezinxulumene nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga yaye bayaqhubeka belahla inkunkuma naphi na apho bakulungeleyo.
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines ikwanazo neziphumo ezibi kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimpilo yoluntu. Inkunkuma eqokelelweyo inokutsala izinambuzane nezilwanyana eziyingozi, njengeempuku neenyoka, ezinokusasaza izifo. Ukongezelela, ukutshisa inkunkuma kudla ngokusetyenziswa njengendlela yokulahla inkunkuma, enokukhupha iigesi ezinetyhefu ize ingcolise umoya.
Ukujongana nalo mbandela, urhulumente wasePhilippine kunye nemibutho eyahlukeneyo engekho phantsi kukarhulumente basebenzela ukwazisa ngokubaluleka ulawulo olululo lwenkunkuma nokuphucula iziseko zophuhliso lolawulo lwenkunkuma kwilizwe liphela. Oku kuquka ulwakhiwo lweendawo ezintsha zokucocwa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kohlaziyo kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba.
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kuyingxaki enkulu kwiiPhilippines efuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo nelizinzileyo lokujongana. Ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo zolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokwanda kolwazi malunga ne ukubaluleka kolawulo olululo lwenkunkuma ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekulweni le ngxaki.
Iimbangela zokulahlwa kweNkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines
Ngaphandle kokunqongophala kweziseko zolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokungabikho kolwazi malunga nokubaluleka kolawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma, kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi ezinegalelo ekulahlweni kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines.
Omnye waba nobangela kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweedolophu zeli lizwe. Njengoko abantu abaninzi befudukela ezixekweni, isixa senkunkuma esiveliswayo siyakhula kwaye nomthamo weenkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma osele ukho wonganyelwe.
Omnye unobangela obalulekileyo ukungabikho kwemigaqo kunye nokunyanzeliswa komthetho malunga nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Amaxesha amaninzi iinkampani kunye nabantu ngabanye banokuyiphepha imimiselo yolawulo lwenkunkuma okanye bavele bangayihoyi ngaphandle kokujongana neziphumo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulahlweni kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga.
Urhwaphilizo lukwayingxaki enkulu kulawulo lwenkunkuma kwiiPhilippines. Izivumelwano zolawulo lwenkunkuma zidla ngokunikezelwa kwiinkampani ezinikezela ngezinyobo kumagosa karhulumente endaweni yokuba zikhethwe ngokusekelwe kubuchule bazo bokulawula inkunkuma ngokufanelekileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukunqongophala kwemithombo yemali kukwangunobangela ophambili wokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga. Uluntu oluninzi alunayo imali efunekayo yokutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso olululo lolawulo lwenkunkuma okanye ukuhlawulela iinkonzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma.
Iziphumo
Ngokubanzi, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines yingxaki entsonkothileyo echatshazelwa zizizathu ezininzi ezinxulumeneyo. Ukujongana nezi zizathu kunye nokusebenza ngokubhekiselele kulawulo olululo lwenkunkuma kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo nelinempilo kwiiPhilippines. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines kuneziphumo ezibi kokusingqongileyo nakwimpilo yoluntu.
Okokuqala, ukufumba kwenkunkuma ezitratweni nakwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke kunokubangela imiqobo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, okukhokelela kwizikhukula kunye nokonakala kwempahla ngamaxesha eemvula. Ukongeza, inkunkuma inokuphelela emilanjeni nakwamanye amanzi, ibangele ukungcoliseka kwamanzi kwaye ichaphazele kakubi ubomi basemanzini.
Ukutshisa inkunkuma, into eqhelekileyo kwiiPhilippines, kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwimpilo yoluntu. Inkunkuma etshisayo ikhuphela emoyeni iigesi ezinetyhefu, ezinjengeedioxin, iifuran, neentsimbi ezinzima., eziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ukongeza, ukutshisa inkunkuma kunokubangela imililo kwaye kube negalelo kungcoliseko lomoya ngokubanzi.
Omnye umphumo ombi wokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga kukusasazeka kwezifo. Inkunkuma ehlala ezitratweni nakwezinye iindawo zikawonke-wonke inokutsala izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo nezilwanyana eziyingozi, njengeempuku neenyoka, ezinokusasaza izifo ebantwini. Ukongeza, ukungabikho kolawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkunkuma yonyango, njengenaliti kunye nezinto ezingcolisekileyo, inokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nezifo.
Okokugqibela, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga nako kunempembelelo embi kukhenketho kunye noqoqosho lwePhilippines. Inkunkuma eqokelelweyo kunye nongcoliseko lunokubaphazamisa abakhenkethi kwaye luchaphazele nenkangeleko yelizwe kumazwe angaphandle, nto leyo enokuchaphazela uqoqosho lwelizwe.
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines kuneziphumo ezibi kwaye zininzi, ezichaphazela okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu, uqoqosho kunye nomfanekiso welizwe. Ukujongana nalo mba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo nelinempilo kwiiPhilippines.
Izisombululo ezinokwenzeka
Ukujongana nengxaki yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines, izisombululo zexesha elide kufuneka ziphunyezwe ezijongene nezizathu zombini zengxaki kunye nemiphumo emibi ehambelana nayo. Ezinye zezisombululo ezinokubakho zezi:
- Ukuphuculwa kweziseko zolawulo lwenkunkuma: Kubalulekile ukwakha nokuphucula iziseko zolawulo lwenkunkuma kwilizwe liphela ukuze libe nako ukulawula ubungakanani benkunkuma eveliswayo. Oku kuquka ulwakhiwo lweendawo zokulahla inkunkuma zala maxesha kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlaziyo kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa komgquba.
- Ukunyuswa kolwazi kunye nemfundo: Kubalulekile ukufundisa uluntu ngokubaluleka kolawulo olululo lwenkunkuma kunye nendlela abanokuba negalelo ngayo ngokusebenzisa izenzo ezizinzileyo ezifana nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kunye nokwahlula inkunkuma enokuphinda isetyenziswe.
- Ukuphunyezwa kwemimiselo kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho: Kuyimfuneko ukuseka imimiselo eyomeleleyo kunye nemithetho yolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kwayo ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma ngokungafanelekanga.
- Utyalo-mali kuphando nakwiteknoloji: Utyalo-mali kuphando nakwithekhinoloji inokunceda ekufumaneni izisombululo ezitsha zolawulo lwenkunkuma, olufana nenkunkuma ukuya kumandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemathiriyeli enokubola.
- Ukukhuthazwa koxanduva loshishino lwentlalo: Amashishini nawo kufuneka athathe uxanduva lolawulo olululo lwenkunkuma, ukuseka imigaqo-nkqubo nezenzo ezizinzileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza uxanduva loshishino lwentlalo ngokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma engafanelekanga kwiiPhilippines.