Okwangoku, iGalicia ngummandla wesithathu wokuzimela ngokwamandla amandla ahlaziyekayo, evelisa i-17% yombane ohlaziyekayo eSpain. Ngelishwa, iipesenti ezingama-31 zemveliso yayo yenziwa ngamalahle, phantse kabini umndilili weSpain.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba kwelinye icala ibe yinkokeli kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye kwelinye icala khange ayithathe loo nto kukho utshintsho lwemozulu. Ngapha koko, akonelanga ukuba nezinye izinto ezinokuhlaziywa, kuthatha isibindi ukucinga ukuba kukho ukuphela kwezibaso.
Ngokworhulumente wengingqi, “umgaqo-nkqubo weXunta ucacile; Ngalo lonke ixesha sibheja ngakumbi kwizinto ezivuselelekayo, ezibuyisela amafutha kunye nayo yonke into enayo imvelaphi yefosili”. "Le yindlela esithe sayiphawula nalapho sizinikele khona kwidabi eliqinileyo lokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu."
IXunta ayixhasi nje amandla elanga okanye omoya, ikwenza oko neminye imithombo enokuhlaziywa njenge-biomass
Isicwangciso seBiomass Boost
Ngomgca wohlahlo-lwabiwo mali yezigidi ezingama-3,3 zeerandi, IXunta de Galicia ifuna ukukhuthaza ukufakelwa kwee-biomass boilers ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi engcolileyo kwiglasi engaphezulu kwama-200 oluntu, imibutho engenzi nzuzo kunye neenkampani zaseGalician.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba izibonelelo zokonga bonke abo baxhamla kwesi siCwangciso-qhinga ezinokufikelela kwi-3,2 yezigidi zeerandi kumthetho wonyaka wamandla, ngaphandle kwe-8 yezigidi zeelitha zedizili. Oku kuyakuba negalelo ekunciphiseni iitoni ezingama-24000 ze-CO2 kwiatmosfera.
IBoomass boilers
Siyakhumbula ukuba ii-biomass boilers zisetyenziswa njengomthombo wamandla e-biomass kunye nokudala ubushushu emakhaya nakwizakhiwo. Zisebenzisa njengomthombo wamandla izibaso zendalo ezinje ngeepellets zomthi, imingxuma yeminquma, intsalela yehlathi, iigobolondo ze nut, njl Zikwasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi emakhaya nakwizakhiwo.
Ezi zibonelelo zenzelwe ukukhuthaza ukusebenza ngokukuko kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aqhelekileyo ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumalahle, ngelixa kukhuthazwa ishishini elinxulumene noko kunye nokuphucula ulawulo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kweentaba zaseGalician.
Imitha yombane yeGalician
Amalahle
Enye yeentsika ezixhasa iGalicia phakathi kwabavelisi abakhulu belizwe ngamalahle. Umsebenzi we ii-thermals ezimbini yoluntu, leyo yeGesi yeNdalo iFenosa eMeirama kunye naleyo ye-Endesa kwii-As Pontes. Ingakumbi esi sixhobo samandla sesibini, sesona sinamandla aphezulu kuwo onke asebenzayo ngoku eSpain, sinee-1.403 megawatts (MW) zomthamo.
Ukuvela kwemithombo evuselelekayo ukusukela ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-2015 yayinciphisa indima yazo zombini izityalo kumxube wesizukulwana, ukuzibeka kwindawo yesibini nakwindawo yesithathu amatyeli amaninzi, ngasemva kwezityalo zombane kunye namandla omoya. Kodwa kuqhelaniso lwemozulu ngaphandle kwesiqhelo njengoko kwenzekile ngo-XNUMX eGalicia kwaye ngaphandle kokonyuka iminyaka kwi amaziko amatsha ahlaziyekayo, Icandelo elikhubazekile ngohlaziyo lwamandla, ibhalansi yacinywa kwakhona kwaye amalahle aphinda azuza itrone yemveliso yombane ngokuzimela, eyongeze iiyure ezingama-29.625 zegigawatt (GWh), 5,3% ngaphantsi konyaka ophelileyo.
Imveliso ye-Thermal ifikelele kwi-11.066 GWh emva kokunyuka phantse kwe-16%. Ukongeza, enye yeedatha ezinkulu ngokusetyenziswa kwamalahle eGalicia ukusuka minyaka yokugqibela Zombini ngo-2014 nango-2013 zazimalunga ne-9.500 37 kwaye zagxila ngaphezulu kwe-XNUMX% yokuveliswa kombane kwilizwe laseGalicia.
Umsebenzi kwisityalo i-As Pontes unyuke, ngokukodwa, i-9,1%, nge-7.929 GWh, malunga ne-1.500 ngaphezulu kwawo onke amadama asekuhlaleni; kunye ne-36,5%, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3.137 GWh, leyo yeMeirama. I-thermal yafumana ukunyuka okubalulekileyo kulo lonke ilizwe. Ye-24%, ejikeleze i-51.000 GWh. Ezithi zona zibangele ukonyuka okubonakalayo kweegesi ezingcolisayo. “Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhon diokside eveliswa kukuveliswa kombane eSpain kuye kwanda ngo-2015, ikakhulu ngenxa yesidingo sokulwa nezantsi imveliso hydraulic kunye namandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa okukhulu kwamalahle kunye nomjikelo odibeneyo- iqinisekisa i-REE-. Ngale ndlela, inqanaba lokukhutshwa kwekhabhon diokside elivela kwicandelo lombane laseSpain limi kwizigidi ezingama-2015 zeetoni ngo-77,4, ixabiso elili-15,1% ngaphezulu kokukhutshwa ngo-2014 ″.
Kwaye kutheni le nto yehla ekusebenzeni kwezityalo zombane kunye neeinjini zomoya? Kuba wawushushu kwaye womile unyaka. Kwakhona eGalicia, apho imvula iqokeleleneyo ibingaphantsi kwe-75% yeerekhodi eziqhelekileyo, njengoko kubonisiwe yimali eseleyo ye-State Meteorological Agency (AEMET).
Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuwa okukhulu kwemveliso eluntwini yeza, ngakumbi kwimibhobho yamanzi. Umbane ovela kumadama ahlala kwi-6.457, XNUMX GWh, emele a Ukuncitshiswa kwe-36,4% xa kuthelekiswa no-2014, xa yayingumthombo wamandla wokuqala eGalicia. Indawo yakho kwisizukulwana esipheleleyo yehle yaya kwi-21,8%.
Umoya
Ukungabikho kweefama zomoya ezingaphezulu, amandla omoya ayenendlela yokuziphatha ethe tyaba. I-8.444 GWh ishiye oomatshini bomoya, i-22% yombane woluntu kunyaka ophelileyo, emva kokufumana a Ukunyuka okuncinci kakhulu kwe-1,5%. Into ethe yanefuthe ekuweni kubunzima obuhlaziywayo kwibhasikithi yombane waseGalician. Ukusuka kuma-61% efikelele ngo-2014 ukuya kuma-50% ngo-2015.
Nangona oko kungatshintsha kungekudala. Kwifandesi yamandla yokugqibela ngoMeyi ophelileyo, owesibini ngebhidi ephezulu Irhasi yendalo iFenosa, Nge-667 MW. Inxalenye elungileyo inokuza eGalicia, apho inezinto ezinokufakwa kuyo, amakhulu amathathu eemegawathi. Kwezi, yi-198 MW evela kwithenda yamandla omoya, uninzi olusalindelwe kukugunyaziswa yiXunta.
Elinye ithemba elikhulu lomoya omtsha wecandelo kwi UGalicia nguNorvento, ibhaso lesihlanu nge-128 MW. Ine-330 kwiiprojekthi zomoya, ezingama-303 zazo zisuka kwithenda yaseGalician, zine-7 enokukhanya okuluhlaza okuqinisekileyo okudibanisa ukuya kwi-144 MW.
