Ukufudumeza okuphantsi komhlaba kungenye yeendlela zokufudumeza ezikhululekile, ngaphezu koko, kudibaniswa namandla e-aerothermal, inika amandla aphezulu kwaye ifezekisa ukonga okubalulekileyo kwamandla. Olu didi lwenkqubo ludibanisa iingenelo zeenkqubo zombini, ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo yokushisa ye-pneumatic kunye nokusabalalisa ubushushu obumnandi bokufudumeza ngaphantsi. I ukufudumeza umgangatho ophantsi kwe-aerothermal ziya zisanda ngokwanda kule ndawo kumakhaya.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba zeziphi iimpawu kunye nokuba yintoni umgangatho owenziwe nge-aerothermal okhanyayo.
Yintoni iAerothermy
Amandla obushushu bomoya asebenza ngempompo yobushushu, obubuchwephesha obukhupha amandla akhoyo emoyeni. La mandla anokukhutshwa ngaphandle ukuze ahambe ngaphakathi kwindlu (ukufudumala) okanye akhutshwe ngaphakathi ukuze akhuphe ngaphandle (ukupholisa). Yintoni egqithisile, Ukuba sinetanki okanye ibhoyila ye-hybrid, ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amanzi ashushu asekhaya.
Ukuguquguquka kweempompo zokushisa kwe-pneumatic kuvumela ukudibanisa kwabo kwiijeneretha zokushisa (iibhoyila, abaqokeleli belanga) kunye nezikhupha zokushisa (ii-radiators, ii-coil ze-fan, ukufudumeza ngaphantsi). Inokusebenza kwimodi yokufudumala ukuhambisa ubushushu obufunyenwe kwisekethe yamanzi kwaye isasazwe kuyo yonke indlu. Kananjalo inokhetho lokupholisa apho amanzi abandayo atshintshelwa kumjikelo wamanzi.
Impompo yobushushu isebenza ngokukhupha amandla wendawo ethile ukuwanika kwenye. Ukwenza oku, udinga iyunithi enye yangaphandle kunye neeyunithi ezininzi zangaphakathi. Amandla aqulethwe emoyeni ngendlela yendalo anokusetyenziswa ngendlela engapheliyo ekubeni evezwa ngohlobo lobushushu. Ukuba sikhupha ubushushu emoyeni, ilanga buya kuphinda bufudumale, ngoko sinokuthi ngumthombo ongatshiyo.
Amandla aqulethwe emoyeni ngendlela yendalo, ngendlela yeqondo lobushushu, afumaneka ngendlela engathethekiyo, kuba ekwazi ukuhlaziya ngendlela yendalo (ukufudumeza ngamandla elanga), ukuze amandla e-aerothermal abe nako. ithathwa njengamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukusebenzisa la mandla kunokwenzeka ukuvelisa ubushushu kunye namanzi ashushu ngendlela engangcolisi kangako, ukufezekisa ukonga umbane ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-75.
Yintoni i-aerothermal underfloor warming
Ukufudumala okuphantsi komgangatho yinkqubo eyenziwe ngamabhobho afakwe phantsi kwendlela. Xa amanzi aphuma kwimpompo yobushushu esasazwa kwisekethe, ubushushu bugqithiselwa okanye bukhutshwe kwikhaya lonke ukuze buhlangabezane nemfuno yobushushu bonyaka wonke.
Elona qondo liphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla inokufumaneka xa ulinganisa izixhobo ezisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Ukushisa kwamanzi okusebenzayo okufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho ophakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-50 degrees, kudibaniswa nepompo yokushisa yomoya oshushu, ukusetyenziswa kuphantsi kakhulu kwaye umphumo wokuthuthuzela ukufudumala kuhle kakhulu.
I sebenza njani
Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa i-air conditioning okanye i-air conditioning. Kule nto, sisebenzisa ipompo yokushisa. Oku kukulawula ukufudumeza okanye ukupholisa umoya kwindawo. Isebenza ngokubulela kwimpompo yobushushu yohlobo lwesixokelelwano samanzi somoya ukuba into eyenzayo kukukhupha ubushushu obukhoyo kumoya wangaphandle (lo moya uqulethe amandla) kwaye ubudlulisele emanzini. La manzi anika inkqubo yokufudumeza ngobushushu ukulungiselela indawo. Amanzi ashushu akwasetyenziselwa iinjongo zococeko.
Iimpompo zobushushu zihlala zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kufutshane ne-75%. Nasebusika ingasetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu ngokulahleka okuncinci kokusebenza kakuhle. Ungabufumana njani ukufudumala emoyeni obandayo ebusika? Lo ngumbuzo abantu abasoloko bezibuza wona xa besiva nge-aerothermy. Nangona kunjalo, oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeempompo zokushisa. Ngokungaqhelekanga, umoya, nokuba kubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, uqulethe amandla ngendlela yobushushu. La mandla afunxwa sisikhenkcisi esijikeleza ngaphakathi kwimpompo yobushushu, phakathi kweeyunithi zangaphandle nezangaphakathi.
Izinto ezilungileyo zomgangatho we-aerothermal
- Intuthuzelo enkulu: Ukudibanisa ukufudumeza komoya kunye nokufudumeza okuphantsi kwenza indlu ikhululeke kakhulu. Ubushushu busasazwa ngokulinganayo kwindlu yonke kwaye abugxininisi kwindawo enye njengezinye iiradiyetha zobushushu. Oku kuyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokonwabela ulonwabo ekhaya.
- Ukusebenza kwamandla: Ukufudumeza okuphantsi komgangatho odityaniswe kwijenereyitha (efana nempompo yobushushu bomoya) kwaye eyenzelwe ukusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi obushushu ifezekisa inqanaba eligqwesileyo lokuphumelela kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, ubushushu bokunikezelwa kwamanzi ebusika buphakathi kwama-35-45 degrees, okwaneleyo ukufudumeza ikhaya lethu, kodwa kudla okuncinci kakhulu.
- Iinketho zokufudumeza ngaphantsi kwe-aerothermal: Ngaloo ngqiqo, inzuzo iyabonakala ekubeni inesistim somoya esipheleleyo, kwisixhobo esifanayo sinokunika amanzi atshisayo ebusika kunye namanzi abandayo ehlobo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka nayiphi na isixhobo esongezelelweyo. Nangona njengazo zonke iinkqubo zinemiqobo, kucetyiswa ukuba uyifake kwindawo enomswakama ophantsi ukuze ugweme ukuxinana.
- Unciphiso lwe-Emission: Ukusebenza okuphezulu okuphunyeziweyo ngokudityaniswa kobushushu obuphantsi kunye nobushushu obuvela emoyeni kwenza kube ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha e-fossil (ukuba siyayithelekisa kunye neebhoyili) kuthetha ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-greenhouse effect. Ukukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwibhoyila ngenxa yokuveliswa kombane ngemijikelo ye-thermal okanye ukutsha.
- Utyalo-mali olunokuhlawuleka: Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala ekufakeni ukufudumeza okuphantsi komhlaba kunye nokufudumala kwe-aerothermal, ihlawula ngokwayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngenxa yokonga amandla okufezekisiweyo kulo lonke ukufakwa.
Izixhobo zomoya zifunxa amandla afumaneka kumoya ongaphandle. Kwaye loo mandla ahlala ehlaziywa. Ukukunika umbono, Impompo yobushushu obuphantsi komhlaba isebenzisa ama-75% amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nama-25% amandla ombane.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nomgangatho oqaqambileyo we-aerothermal kunye neempawu zayo.