Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza sesiphi esona silwanyana siyingozi ehlabathini. Nangona kunjalo, lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukwenza. Imalunga nokuvavanya ubungozi besilwanyana kwimiba eyahlukeneyo. Amandla akhe, ukuphendula, ukuhlasela, ukulimaza umntu, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingozi yezilwanyana isekukwazini ukwenzakalisa abantu.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi isilwanyana esiyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi kunye neempawu zayo.
Ezona zilwanyana ziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni
Kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza esona silwanyana siyingozi emhlabeni kuba zininzi izilwanyana ezikwaziyo ukwenzakalisa abantu. Makhe sibone uludwe lwezilwanyana ezisencotsheni yobungozi.
Indlovu yaseAfrika
Iindlovu zinenkangeleko ezolileyo kwaye enobuhlobo, kodwa asikwazi ukubuhoya ubunzima bazo be-6000 kg. Xa ziphazanyiswa, zinokubaleka ngesantya esifikelela kuma-40 eekhilomitha ngeyure. Njengezilwanyana zentlalo, ubunzima bazo bukhulu kwaye iziganeko zabo ze-stampede ziyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ngokwembono yabantu, oku kugqabhuka kuyavakala: Kukho iingxelo zeendlovu ezisebenzisa amandla azo ukugcina abantu belungelelene. Ngaxa lithile, indlovu yatshabalalisa ilali eyayinqumla ummandla wayo.
fat enomsila unomadudwane
I-fat-tailed scorpion yi-scorpion yase-Afrika kunye nesinye sezilwanyana eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. intwana encinci inokubulala umntu kwiiyure ezisi-7 kunye nenja ngemizuzu eyi-7. Ityhefu yazo ayiqhelekanga, njengoko ibonakala yenzelwe ukubulala izilwanyana ezinomqolo kwaye ibangele iintlungu ezininzi, ngakumbi ukuzikhusela kunokutya, kuba zitya kakhulu izilwanyana ezingenamqolo.
Ngokuphathelele abanye oonomadudwane, kukho iindidi ezili-1.500, ezingama-25 kuzo ezinokubulala abantu. EMexico naseUnited States, baninzi abantu ababulawa ngoonomadudwane kunabo babulawa ziinyoka.
Iinyoka
Iinyoka zinokuba netyhefu okanye zingabi nabuhlungu, kodwa nangayiphi na indlela, amazinyo azo anokwenza umonakalo omkhulu. Ngonyaka:
- Abantu abazizigidi ezi-5 balunywa.
- Abantu abazizigidi ezi-2,4 batyhefwa.
- Isiqingatha sesigidi sokunqunyulwa okanye iziphumo ezibi.
- Abantu abayi-125.000 bayafa.
Iinyoka ezingenabuhlungu azibangeli ukufa, kodwa zinokubangela iingxaki. Phakathi kweenyoka, ukuluma kukaKing Cobra (Ophiophagus Hannah) yenye yezona nyoka zinkulu kwaye ziyingozi kakhulu. Inokufaka i-7 ml yetyhefu ngexesha, ibangela ukufa okuninzi.. Ixhoba labo lendalo, njengeempuku, libulawa lula.
Imvubu
Baninzi abantu ababulawa yimvubu eAfrika ngaphezu kwaso nasiphi na esinye isilwanyana. Oku kuyamangalisa njengoko zizilwanyana ezitya utyani kodwa ziyakuhlasela xa zisongelwa. Ziziimitha ezi-2 ubude, zinobunzima obuziitoni ezi-5, zinokubaleka iikhilomitha ezingama-32 ngeyure kwaye zinokumehlisa ngokulula umntu, kwanengonyama. Amabhinqa ngawona athanda ubundlobongela xa efumana abantwana afanele ukubakhusela.
Ingwenya yomNayile
Esona silwanyana siyingozi emanzini yingwenya yomNayile, abamazinyo abo anokwaphula amathambo. Bazimela ngaphantsi kwamanzi, belindele ukuba izilwanyana zize kusela. Bazikrwitsha ngeentshukumo ezikhawulezayo, beziginya ziphelele kwaye baqalise ukuyetyisa. Kwezinye iindawo, ezi ngwenya ziyafa kabini ngemini.
Iintlanzi zamatye
Xa sithetha nge-stonefish, sibhekisela kwesona silwanyana siyingozi elwandle kuba sesona ntlanzi inetyhefu. Enyanisweni, ityhefu ihlala kwimiqolo kunye namadlala kumaphiko awo. Yi-neurotoxic, kwaye ngalo lonke ixesha sidibana nayo, inokubangela ukwenzakala okunokukhokelela ekufeni.
isele legolide
Xa kuziwa kwi-golden dart frog, ngokuqhelekileyo sesona silwanyana siyingozi ehlabathini kuba sikwasesona silwanyana sinetyhefu ehlabathini. Ihlala kumahlathi aseMzantsi Melika kwaye ityhefu yayo yealkaloid ihlala eluswini. Okona kutyhilwa okuncinci, kunokubangela:
- I-Tonic muscle contractions.
- Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
- Ukungoneliseki kokuphefumla.
Xa zisitya izinambuzane ezithile, ziba netyhefu. Igram enye yetyhefu inokubulala iimpuku ezingama-10.000 okanye abantu abali-15. Abantu bomthonyama basebenzisa le tyhefu njengencam yemikhonto yabo.
Intethe
Iintethe zisenokubonakala zingenabungozi, kodwa inyaniso yeyokuba esi silwanyana sisitshabalalisi esikhulu. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, zinokutshabalalisa izityalo ezibalulekileyo ngokwezoqoqosho nezondlo. Zifumaneka ikakhulu e-Afrika, eYurophu naseRussia kwaye zizilwanyana ezifudukayo. Babebekek’ ityala ngendlala enzima. Ukhuseleko olubhalisiweyo yi-121 x 26 km. ngoko akunakwenzeka ukubona umhlaba oneentethe ezininzi.
blue ringed octopus
Nangona ubukho bayo bunokuphazamisa, i-octopus ene-blue-ringed yenye yezona zilwanyana zinetyhefu elwandle. Ubuthi bayo bubangela ukukhubazeka, okubangelwa yintsholongwane, kwaye kuhlale kumathe engwane. Ezi bhaktheriya ezifanayo zinika umsesane wazo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oye watsala ingqalelo enkulu. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba incinci kakhulu ngobukhulu.
izigcawu zengcuka
Izigcawu eziziingcuka zizigcawu ezinoburhalarhume ezithi, ngelixa zincinci kuthi, zibe zezona zoyikiso kumakhulukhulu eentlobo zezinambuzane. Babaleqa bade babanjwa batofwa ngetyhefu eyayiza kunyibilikisa amathumbu abo. Okothusayo kukuba, ezinye izigcawu zengcuka ziyakwazi nokuzingela amasele.
Sesiphi esona silwanyana siyingozi ehlabathini
Esona silwanyana siyingozi emhlabeni yi ingcongconi eqhelekileyo, oyena mntu umncinci unokulinganisa iimilimitha ezintathu kuphela, nokuba ncinane kune-tsetse fly.
Kutheni iingcongconi izesona silwanyana siyingozi ehlabathini? Ngokwezibalo, kuba sesona silwanyana sibulala kakhulu unyaka nonyaka, ekubeni iintlobo zaso ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zinokusasazeka ebantwini.
Esona sibi sisifo seengcongconi ibulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-600.000 XNUMX nyaka ngamnye. Enye i-200 yezigidi zeemeko eziye zashiya abantu bengenamandla kangangeentsuku, ngelixa ezinye izifo ezithwalwa ziingcongconi ziquka i-dengue fever, yellow fever kunye ne-encephalitis.
Lilonke, iingcongconi eziqhelekileyo zinokuchaphazela abantu abazizigidi ezingama-700 kwaye zibulale abantu abangama-725.000 ngonyaka. Ngokutsho kweWorld Health Organization (WHO), ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabemi sithethanje basengozini yezifo ezisasazwa ziingcongconi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yeyiphi isilwanyana esiyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi kunye neempawu zayo.