Ukutyhubela imbali bekukho izazinzulu eziye zema zodwa ngomsebenzi wazo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zesayensi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-zoologist yaseNyakatho Melika eyanikezela ubomi bayo bonke ekufundeni nasekukhuseleni iigorila. Imalunga ne UDian Fossey. Lo mfazi wayitshintsha ngonaphakade imbono yegorila njengoko wayeqhuba izifundo ezininzi zamanzi ebomini bakhe bonke ephanda ngezi zilwanyana.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela i-biografi kunye nokuxhaphaka kukaDian Fossey.
Ngubani uDian Fossey?
Uzalelwe eSan Francisco ngoJanuwari 16, 1932, eli bhinqa lazinikezela ubomi balo bonke ekufundeni iigorila. Wabulawa kwikhabhathi yakhe esebenzisa ucelemba wakhe awayexhonywe kulunye lweendonga zekhaya lakhe. Ukufa kwakhe kabuhlungu kwaba kwaye kuhlala kuyimfihlakalo. Ngaphandle kokufa, usosayensi ukhunjulwa ngenkqubela phambili kunye negalelo lezifundo zakhe kunye nokuzikhusela okugqithisileyo kwezi nkawu zinkulu.
Eli bhinqa lithi livakalelwa njani "kubizwa" ehlathini emva kokuphumelela kwi-Occupational Therapy kwiYunivesithi yase-San Jose State eCalifornia. Le fowuni yaqala ukuvakala xa wayefunda umsebenzi kaGeorge Schaller, ugqirha wezilwanyana ophambili waseMelika ozinikele kufundo lwee gorila. Ukusukela oko yaba yinxalenye yokuthanda kwakhe, wasindisa konke awayenako kwaye waya kwilizwekazi laseAfrika. Apho wadibana ne-paleontologist eyaziwayo uLouis Leakey. Enkosi kule ndoda ukwazile ukufunda okuninzi ngolwazi malunga nokuziphendukela komntu. Nangona kunjalo Injongo yezifundo zakhe yayikukuhlalutya ngokupheleleyo kweenkawu ezinkulu.
Emva kotyelelo kwilizwekazi iAfrika, wabuyela eMelika. Uchithe iinyanga ezisibhozo efunda ngenkxaso yeNational Geographic. Kuqala wayeseCongo kwaye kwiiNtaba zeVirunga kwakukho inani elikhulu leekoloni zeigorila ezaziwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Kwiinyanga ezithile kamva kuye kwafuneka afudukele eRwanda ngenxa yezopolitiko ezininzi. Kulapho ke uchithe ixesha lakhe elininzi efunda la mazimba.
Umsebenzi oyingozi
UDian Fossey uthathe umngcipheko omkhulu ngolu bizo. Kwaye wayenayo phantse yonke into ngokuchasene naye. Into yokuqala kukuba iigorila zizilwanyana ezazingasetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nabantu. Kwelinye icala, ubukho babazingeli ngokungekho mthethweni benza umsebenzi wakhe ube nzima ngakumbi. Aba bazingeli khange bayamkele imisebenzi yakhe kwiinkawu kwaye babenengxaki kubo kwiminyaka yokuqala.
Enye ingxaki enkulu uDian Fossey kwafuneka ajongane nayo yayikuku isithukuthezi ekufuneka enze ngaso zonke izifundo zakhe. Wayengenalo naluphi na uhlobo lwenkxaso kwaye kwafuneka azixhome ngomonde ukuze enze uphando apho kukho uhlobo oluthile lwenkqubela phambili ebonakalayo. Konke oku kunyamezelwa kube negalelo ekutshintsheni ngokupheleleyo umbono weegorila eluntwini. Ayifundanga kuphela ezi nkawu, kodwa nayo yonke into enxulumene nendawo yazo yendalo.
Kuluntu ngelo xesha bekukho imbono ephosakeleyo ngezi nkawu ngenxa yemovie efana neKing Kong. Kungelo xesha apho iigorila zazikholelwa ukuba ziyingozi kwaye zinobundlobongela. Ngaphandle kwabo bonke obu bunzima, UDian Fossey akazange anikezele kwaye waseka iziko lophando. Eli ziko latsala umdla kubafundi abaninzi bezilwanyana kunye nabaphandi. Ngaphandle kwale nkqubela phambili, wakwazi ukuzithemba iigorila ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zolingo kunye neempazamo. Ngombulelo kwezi zilingo kunye neendlela zempazamo, ukwazile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqondeni indlela eziziphatha ngayo ezi nkawu.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iigorila zizilwanyana ezinobungozi kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, lo mphengululi wazibona ngqo ezi zilwanyana ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-2.000 5. Emva kwalo lonke eli xesha lophando, uyangqina ukuba kuphela yimizuzu emi-XNUMX yokuqwalaselwa ngokuthe ngqo enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengezilwanyana ezinesimo sokuziphatha.
Ukuzingela iinkawu ngokungekho mthethweni
UDian Fossey wayezinikele kakhulu ekufundeni nasekukhuseleni iigorila kangangokuba wada wenza nelali kunye nabakhenkethi bakholelwa ukuba uligqwirha. Ukuze yena neenkawu bangaphazamiseki kwizifundo zakhe, wathenga iimaski zokukhokela iindwendwe ezingafunekiyo. Ukongeza, walwa ngawo onke amandla akhe ngokuchasene nabazingeli abangekho mthethweni kwaye wabeka imigibe yokubamba nokubabuza. Waye yedwa wema kurhulumente waseRwanda, awayemtyhola ngokukhohlisa.
Ngenxa yomsindo wakhe kweli qela labantu abonakeleyo, ukuzingelwa kwakhutshwa ngaphandle kwekota. Ngenye imini iDigit, enye yeegorila awayefunda kunye nazo kwaye wenza unxibelelwano lokwenyani, wafunyanwa efile. Ngombulelo kwizifundo zakhe kuye kwabakho ubungqina bokuba kunokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi komntu kunye nenkawu kangangokuba isilwanyana siyivumele ukuba idlale kwaye inxibelelane namantshontsho ayo. Le gorila yahlaselwa ngabazingeli abangekho mthethweni.
Emva kwexesha, uDian Fossey wenza i-Digit Foundation yokunyusa imali yokunceda ukugcina iigorila. Ukwadala indawo yophando ukuze akwazi ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana kwaye asasaze umbono wokuba uligqwirha lokoyikisa bonke abantu abangafunekiyo.
Icala elimnyama likaDian Fossey
Le ngcali yezilwanyana yaqhekezwa yabulawa kwikhabhathi yayo eRwanda. Kude kube namhlanje, zonke iimeko ezakhokelela ekuswelekeni kwakhe azaziwa. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngenxa yokuqina kwakhe wakwazi ukugcina iigorila kubazingeli abangekho mthethweni. Le nto yamenza waphumelela kubutshaba obuninzi. Icala elimnyama leli bhinqa liqala ngezinye zeendlela azisebenzisayo ukukhusela ezi zilwanyana.
Ukuzikhusela kwakhe kwakugqithile kangangokuba wade wabatyakatya abazingeli abafikayo ukutshisa izindlu zabo, bathimbe abantwana babo. Ubuye wacela imibutho yamazwe aphesheya kunye nabaphandi abaze kumndwendwela ukuba balibale ngesayensi kwaye bathathe izixhobo, bazinikezele ekugadeni nasekukhangeleni abazingeli abangekho mthethweni. Wadubula wabulala ezinye iinkomo ezazingena kwiVolcanoes National Park. Kungenxa yokuba le ndawo yayiyindawo yokuhlala yendalo yegorila kwaye bayaphula intsimi yezilwanyana ebezizezona ziphambili kubo.
Kuye kwaziwa ukuba i-biografi yakhe ibonisa ulondolozo olusebenzayo oluquka iipatroli ezininzi kunye nokutshutshiswa kwabazingeli.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga no-Dian Fossey.