58,2% ye abemi base swiss abathathe inxaxheba kwi-referendum evulekileyo kude kube izolo (ngoMeyi 21), ngomhla ikamva lamandla yelizwe lakhe bavote uxhasa isindululo sika ngokuthe ngcembe vala las izityalo zamandla enyukliya. Njengokutshintshwa, izityalo ezitsha ezisekwe kwi amandla ahlaziyekayo (solar, wind, biomass, geothermal phakathi kwezinye).
Kuphela ziikota ezine ezingama-26 zaseSwitzerland apho abaxhasi baqhubekekayo ukusebenzisa izityalo zamandla enyukliya emva kokuphumelela kuka-2050. "Olu lusuku lwembali kwilizweIlungu lePalamente yeGreen Party uAdele Thorens Goumaz uxelele umsasazi we-RTS. "Ekugqibeleni iSwitzerland iza kungena kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX xa kufikwa kumba wamandla."
Iiveki ezimbalwa emva kwentlekele eFukushima, eSwitzerland, ibalulekile ngezixhobo zenyukliya ezintlanu ezivelisa malunga nesinye kwisithathu yombane welizwe, uthathe isigqibo sokushiya amandla enyukliya malunga ne-2034, nangona echaza ukuba lo mhla yayingumbono.
Abasemagunyeni babechazile ukuba izityalo kufuneka zivaliwe emva kokufumana ubomi obuluncedo phakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nengama-60.
Ngokusekwe kwesi sigqibo, urhulumente waseSwitzerland (osebenza ngokuvumelana kwaye uyenziwa ngabaphathiswa abasixhenxe abamele amaqela amane aphambili) ukusebenza kuphuhliso lwesicwangciso samandla, ukuphunyezwa kwaso kuqikelelwa ngokwamanqanaba aliqela ukusuka ngoku ukuya ku-2050.
Isigaba sokuqala sesi sicwangciso, apho iSwitzerland Bathethile ngale Cawa, ifuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iprojekthi ibeka amaxabiso abonisa umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla komntu ngamnye ngonyaka, emisela njenge bookmark unyaka ka-2000, ngenjongo yokunciphisa eli nani nge-16% ngowama-2020 nangama-43% ngowama-2035.
Iziphumo zevoti evaliweyo ngenjikalanga yangeCawa, nge-21 kaMay, zivula indlela yokuba urhulumente aqalise ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2018, amanyathelo afanelekileyo okutshintsha amandla enyukliya.
Isicwangciso samandla sikarhulumente waseSwitzerland esithi ndifumene uninzi kulo mbuzo Uphawu oludumileyo luphawula unyaka we-2050, apho izixhobo zenyukliya ezintlanu ezisebenza eSwitzerland ziya kudilizwa. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko besesiphawulile ngaphambili, le nkqubo ayimisi ngqo imihla yokuvalwa kwezixhobo zenyukliya nganye.
Imizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya yaseSwitzerland ineemvume zokusebenza ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyoNgamanye amagama, akukho xesha libekiweyo lokumisela ukuba kufuneka zivaliwe nini.
NgoNovemba ophelileyo, abavoti baseSwitzerland inqatshelwe kwireferendamu Kuyafana nesindululo sokukhawulezisa ukuvalwa kwezityalo zamandla enyukliya, ukuseka umda wobomi weminyaka engama-45 yazo zonke. Enye yezinto eziphambili kwezi ngxoxo zimbini ibe lixabiso lezoqoqosho lokuvala izixhobo zenyukliya kunye nokutshintshwa kwayo ngofakelo oluhlaziyiweyo.
Ukunciphisa le ndleko, iprojekthi iseta ukonga umbane kunye neethagethi ezifanelekileyo, ngonciphiso lokusetyenziswa kombane Iipesenti ezili-16 ngo-2020 ukuya kuma-43% ngo-2035 (ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa konyaka ka-2000).
Ipalamente yaseSwitzerland iyawuxhasa umthetho wamandla amatsha, ngaphandle kweyona politiki inkulu kweli lizwe, iqela laseSwitzerland laBantu (SVP). Ukongeza kwiindleko zoqoqosho, i-SVP Uyasichasa isicelo samandla ahlaziyekayo, esithi uphuhliso lwayo olukhulu luya konakalisa imeko-bume yeSwitzerland, kunye nofakelo lwemimandla emininzi yomoya kunye nelanga.
Ngokwe-SVP, ukuhlengahlengiswa kwenkqubo yamandla kuya kubiza malunga Iibhiliyoni ezingama-200.000 zeerandi zaseSwitzerland (183.000 yezigidi zeerandi) kude kube ngu-2050.
Kwikhaya labane, oku kumele I-3.200 eyongezelelweyo i-francs yaseSwitzerland (I-2.900 euro) ngonyaka kwiindleko ezongeziweyo kunye neerhafu, utshilo uqeqesho.
"Ihlawula i-3.200 francs ngaphezulu (…) ngeshawa ebandayo", bahlekisa nge-UDC kwenye yeepowusta zonyulo.
URhulumente uyazikhaba ezi zibalo kwaye uqikelela ukuba kwikhaya elinabantu abane abasebenzisa umgangatho oqhelekileyo, iindleko ezongezelelweyo ziya kuba Iifrancs ezingama-40 zaseSwitzerland ngonyaka.
Ngapha koko, uRhulumente uxoxa ukuba oku kungalungiswa ngokwandiswa kokusebenza kwamandla, esenza umzekelo ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla. iindleko zokufudumeza.
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, abavoti baseSwitzerland balikhaba inyathelo elalisungulwe yimifuno kwaye ibanjwe ngasekhohlo ebicwangcise ukunciphisa ubomi obunokubaluleka be-reactor ukuya kwiminyaka engama-45.