Inguquko kunye nokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo kunye ne-ikhosistim ibangela ukuba kuveliswe iintlobo ezinqabileyo zezinto eziphilayo. Phakathi kwabo, kukho ezininzi izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezinqabileyo ezingaqhelekanga kwaye ezineempawu ezikhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zintsokothile ngenxa kwaye azininzi kakhulu ngamanani.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikela eli nqaku ukukuxelela malunga neempawu zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo emhlabeni.
izilwanyana ezanyisayo ezinqabileyo
IManed Guazú (Chrysocyon brachyurus)
Ithatha igama layo kumagama e-Guaraní athi aguará: impungutye kunye ne-guazú: inkulu, yeyona canid inkulu eMzantsi Melika kwaye ayinxulumananga nayo nayiphi na enye i-canid eyaziwayo, enemizekelo IParaguay, iArgentina, iBrazil kunye neBolivia. Itya imivundla kunye neempuku ezincinci, kwaye nangona ingenabungozi ebantwini kwaye inentloni kakhulu, indawo yayo yokuhlala iyancipha njengoko amahlathi egawulwa kwaye atshiswe ngeenjongo zezolimo, kunye nokudityaniswa neentsomi ezahlukeneyo kunye neentsomi. Namhlanje, luhlobo olukhuselweyo kumazwe aliqela apho luhlala khona.
Ewe aye (Daubentonia madagascarensis)
Le primate ingaqhelekanga ngokwenene. Okokuqala, ihlelwa njengonomatse ngenxa yoboya bayo obude, obufukufuku. Ixhaphakile eMadagascar, kwaye iintlobo zayo zidweliswe njenge "phantse ukoyikiswa" ekubeni kuqikelelwa ukuba bamalunga nama-2.500 XNUMX kuphela abaseleyo. Ihamba ebusuku kwaye isebenzisa indlela yesiqongqotha-mthi ekufumaneni imibungu phantsi kwexolo: icofa ngesingqi kumphezulu (kuphela kwesilwanyana esanyisayo esenza oko). Xa ifumene umngxuma, ikrwempa ixolo ize ifake umnwe wayo omde onezinzipho emngxunyeni ukuze ibambe imibungu. Ihlala kwincopho yemithi kwezona ndawo zininzi zehlathi kwaye itya izinambuzane, iziqhamo kunye namagqabi.
Ikhangaru yomthi kaGoodfellow (Dendrolagus goodfellowi)
IMarsupial inzalelwane yesiqithi sasePapua New Guinea, nangona ikwafumaneka kumda weJava. Ikancinane kwaye icotha emhlabeni, kodwa ihamba ngobuchule obukhulu phakathi kwamasebe, indawo yayo eqhelekileyo yokuhlala. Itya amagqabi emithi ethile, kodwa itya iziqhamo, iinkozo kunye nezinye iintyatyambo. Izisu zabo zisebenza njengezilwanyana ezitya utyani njengoko ukutya kufakwa kancinci kwaye kwetyiswe ngenkqubo yokuvubela kwebhaktiriya.
Iqwarha likaDuiker (Cephalophus zebra)
Le antelope ihlala eLiberia, eGuinea, eIvory Coast naseSierra Leone. EGuinea kuqwalaselwa Sesichengeni ngenxa yelahleko kancinane yendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi. Yinto eyetyisayo kwaye itya amagqabi, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.
IGaleopithecus (Galeopterus variegatus)
Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi-lemur okanye i-flying lemur, kodwa ayiyiyo i-lemur. Isilwanyana esinqabileyo kangangokuba umyalelo omtsha, i-Dermatoptera, kwafuneka wenziwe ukuze uhlele. Olona phawu lwakhe lubalaseleyo kukukwazi kwakhe ukubhabha. Oku kungenxa yokuba inenwebu ebizwa ngokuba yi patagium edibanisa imilenze yayo yangaphambili, imilenze yangasemva, kunye nomsila wayo ukusuka entanyeni, ukuyinika. ivumela ukuhamba ukuya kwi-70 yeemitha xa ibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo. Itya iziqhamo zemithi kunye namagqabi.
IGerenuk (Litocranius walleri)
Ibhadi likaWaller okanye ibhadi lendlulamthi njengoko yaziwa ngolo hlobo, esi silwanyana sithandekayo nesineentloni sihlala kwisavannah yaseAfrika kwaye sinokubonwa sitya amagqabi emithi emide, esima ngayo ngemilenze yangemuva, solule intamo, size sifike ngakumbi emasebeni. . Ihlala emihlambini kwaye izala unyaka wonke ngenxa kukutya kwabo okuninzi kunye nokufikelela ekutyeni. Yabelana ngamadlala e-preorbital afanayo namanye amabhadi amaninzi, apho ikhupha intlama emnyama ephawula ummandla wayo.
I-Pichiciego (Chlamyphorus truncatus)
Le armadillo inqabile ebusuku kwaye itya izinambuzane, ngakumbi iimbovane, zakha iindlwane kufutshane neembovane ukuze zifumane ukutya. Inomzimba onoboya, inzipho ezilungele ukugrunjwa ngeenzipho eziphumayo, kunye neqokobhe ukusuka entloko ukuya emsileni.
UQuokka (Setonix brachyurus)
Yimarsupial encinci eneempawu zobuhlobo, ayinabundlobongela kwaphela, ithathwa njengeyona nto ithambileyo yohlobo lwayo, kwaye ihlala isekhaya. Ixhaphakile kwiNtshona yeOstreliya, ebusuku kunye nezityalo ezizityayo.
Impuku ehamba ze (Heterocephalus glaber)
Ekuphela kwempuku yohlobo lwayo, ayinaboya ngokupheleleyo kwaye ihlala e-Afrika ((eSomalia, e-Ethiopia naseKenya). Ingaphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka engama-29 (yenye yezona mpuku ziphila ixesha elide), ihlala kwiikoloni ze-matrilineal kunye ne- Indlovukazi Inyosi, leyo Itya izinambuzane, iingcambu kunye ne-tubers (eyingozi kakhulu kwindawo yokuvuna) ibingumxholo wemifuniselo kuba ineempawu ezimbini eziyenza ingakholeleki ngokwenene: akanaluvelwano kumlinganiselo othile weentlungu (ngokucacileyo phantse ngokuzithandela, ekubeni ii-neurotransmitters zayo zibonakala zisebenza) kunye nokuchasana nokusasazeka kwemihlaza ethile kunye namathumba azenzekelayo.
Imvukuzane eneenkwenkwezi (Condylura cristata)
Ihlala kunxweme olusemntla-mpuma we-United States kwaye ineentente zempumlo ezingaqhelekanga nezinovakalelo kakhulu kunye nezamkeli ezibizwa ngokuba ngamalungu ka-Emmer. ukubuyisela ubumfama babo ngelixa bekhangela ukutya. Itya izinambuzane ezincinci kwaye ithathwa njengesona silwanyana sikhawulezayo ukuqwenga ixhoba laso.
Ixhama lamanzi laseTshayina
Lixhama elinamazinyo kwaye lineentlobo ezininzi. Indawo yayo yokusasazwa igubungela indawo esezantsi yeYangtze Basin phakathi kweTshayina neKorea. Iphinde yaziswa eFransi nase-UK. Zizilwanyana ezincinci ukuba sizithelekisa nezinye izibeleko. Abanazo neempondo.. Umahluko oyintloko kunye nenyamakazi eqhelekileyo kukuphuhliswa kwee-canines. Ngala mazwe ahambele phambili, bayakwazi ukuyicoca ngcono imiwonyo nemifuno eyinxalenye yokutya kwabo. Nangona baye baphuhlisa ama-canine, banokutya okune-herbivorous.
izilwanyana ezingezozanyisayo ezinqabileyo
Sikwanazo nezilwanyana ezingezizo ezanyisayo ezinqabileyo ezineempawu ezizodwa:
Isikhumbuzo seBrazil
Sesinye sezona zinambuzane zinqabileyo ezikhoyo kwaye zezohlobo lweBocydium. Ludidi lwezinambuzane ezizezosapho lweMembracidae kwaye inazo kunye neentlobo ezili-14 ezisasazwa kulo lonke elaseLatin America naseAfrika. Esi sinambuzane sinentloko ethile emile okwehelikopta. Nangona isenokubonakala isoyikisa, ayinabungozi ebantwini. Ubungakanani bayo abufikeleli kwisiqingatha sesentimitha kwaye itya ikakhulu kwisincindi sezityalo ezizukileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezilwanyana ezincancisayo ezinqabileyo kunye neempawu zazo.