Njengoko bekuxeliwe ngabasemagunyeni abanesakhono, iGorona del Viento (Hierro) Amandla oMbane weHydroelectric kwinyanga ephelileyo ibintle kakhulu, xa kudlule iminyaka emibini oko yaqala ukusebenza njengendawo yokuthengisa umbane, emva kwexesha lokulingwa.
Ukudityaniswa kwezinto ezivuselelekayo kwinkqubo yombane yesiqithi kuye kwahamba kancinci, kodwa iimeko apho iGorona del Viento (Hierro) ibonelela ngayo wonke umbane okanye uninzi lwayo.
IGorona yomoya (Intsimbi)
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kwewaka leeyure zibaliwe kwi-100% ezinokuhlaziywa ukusukela oko yagunyaziswa. ukusebenza
Ngokuka Mongameli wase Gorona del Viento (Hierro), Nksz Bélen Allende: «Yiprojekthi ye R & D kwaye ayibandakanyi nje kuphela uphuhliso olutsha, kodwa nokusebenza kwayo; ukuhlangabezana nemingeni esizibekele yona, efana ukufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-70% yesizukulwana sonyakaIxesha lisekhona, kodwa sonelisekile sisikhokelo esithathwa sisiXhobo saMandla nokuba isizukulwana esinezinto ezinokuvuselelwa kwesi siqithi siyanda »
Ukongeza, u-Allende wongeza ukuba isityalo sinezibonelelo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iyure nganye yesizukulwana kuphela inokwenziwa kwakhona, yeka ukusebenzisa i-1,5 yeetoni zeoyile kwaye ngaphezulu kweetoni ezi-3 ze-CO2 azisekho emoyeni.
Okokugqibela, umongameli uphawula ukuba: «Ngokubhekisele kuqoqosho, oko kuthetha ukonga okubaluleke kakhulu kwezibaso, ukongeza kwezinye izibonelelo bathatha ipaki bayisa e-El Hierro, ngokuthe ngqo nangokungathanga ngqo nefuthe elihle kumacandelo afana nokhenketho kunye nokudala imisebenzi.
Ngapha koko, besele sixele kwiwebhusayithi utshintsho olwenzekayo kwiiCanary Islands, kunye notshintsho lwayo lwemodeli
Ukusuka kwioyile ukuya kwezintsha
Ukusebenza kwecandelo lombane yenye yeendawo zokulwa ezinkulu ze iinkampani, amaziko oluntu kunye nabemi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isisombululo asikuko ukuba nezixhobo ezininzi okanye ezimbalwa, kodwa kukulawula kwifayile ye- zisebenza ngakumbi esele zikhona.
Kwaye izizathu zimbini: eyokuqala, ezoqoqosho, ukuze uphuhliso lwamandla lungapheli lubangele iindleko ezongezelelweyo zemali kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka siyibhatale njengesiqhelo. Kwindawo yesibini, okusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo.
Ngenxa yako konke oku, ulawulo lukarhulumente luzimisele ekuphuhliseni imodeli yamandla ezoqoqosho kunye nozinzo. Kodwa ukusuka ekuthetheni inyani inde indlela yokuhamba, kwaye injongo ayisoloko iphunyezwa.
Iingxaki ezintathu zeCanary Islands zemodeli yamandla (kunye nezisombululo zazo)
Omnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo yotshintsho olululo ngu IItary Islands, iArchipelago ethi, ngokuziphatha kwayo, ebikade inemodeli yamandla engakhange idale kuphela ukugxekwa ukuxhomekeka kulo lonke elaseSpain, kodwa nokusisigxina kwezinye izinto ezingasasebenziyo nezingazinzanga.
Iingxaki zemodeli yamandla eCanary Islands zinokushwankathelwa kwezi zinto zintathu: the ukwahlulwa ngokwendawo ngokwendawo, la ukuxhomekeka kakhulu kwioyile kunye neendleko ezongezelelweyo kwinkqubo yombane.
Ngethamsanqa, izinto ziyatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukusukela ngo-2011, iziQithi zeCanary ziye zahamba zaya kwimodeli yamandla ukuyiguqula ibeyi imodeli ezinzileyo, enoqoqosho kwaye ezimeleyo.
1) Ukusuka kwindawo yodwa ... ukuya kunxibelelwano
Inyani yile yokuba eyona ngxaki inkulu ejongene neCanary Islands ayisiyonto yokuzithandela okanye ifanelwe, kodwa yeyayo idiosyncrasy yayo. Ayisiyonto yimbi ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa kwayo ngokwendawo, kuba kunjalo ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-2.000 XNUMX ukusuka kuSingasiqithi, umgama ongenakoyiswa ngeendlela ezininzi.
Kwaye, kukuba, uninzi lwabantu abazimeleyo banokuthatha ithuba lomanyano lomhlaba kwinqanaba likazwelonke ukuya yabelana ngezixhobo kunye nonxibelelwano, kwiiIziqithi yindawo entle exhomekeke kuyo. Ngapha koko, inkqubo yombane yaseCanarian inayo iinkqubo ezintandathu, ezizimele zodwa ngombane kwaye ezinobungakanani obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa neepeninsular.
Iziqithi zeCanary zinyanzelwe ukuba zibe nenkqubo zombane ezithandathu ezingekhoyo zidityanisiwe.
Iziphumo zoku kunqongophala konxibelelwano zezi yonakalisa kakhuluIsiqithi ngasinye samachwebakazi kufuneka siphinde sisebenze kwinethiwekhi yaso elingana neyesizwe ngokubhekiselele kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nemveliso yamandla, kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwemizamo kunye nolwakhiwo olubandakanya oku.
Isisombululo kule ngxaki kukuphuculwa kwento entsha Imodeli yamandla apho iRed Eléctrica de España inegalelo ekuzinikeleni kwayo ekuphuculeni unxibelelwano phakathi kweziqithi kunye nomnatha wegridi, eya kuthi iququzelele ukudityaniswa okukhulu kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukuqala, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2011, inkampani iqhuba Iprojekthi yokuPhuculwa kweeasethi zenethiwekhi (Iprojekthi yeMAR) ye Ukwandisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokhuseleko lokubonelela ngombane kwiziqithi, into engazange yenzeke ngaphambili.
Ukongeza, kwaye sele ngaphakathi kwezicwangciso ezibonwe kwangaphambili phakathi kuka-2015 no-2020, I-Red Eléctrica iya kutyala i-991 yezigidi zeerandi "ukuphuhlisa uthungelwano lokuhambisa umbane, ukwandisa uxhulumaniso lombane phakathi kweziqithi kunye nokubonelela ngokusebenza ngakumbi kunye nokhuphiswano kwiimarike zombane."
2) Ukusuka kwioyile ... ukuya kumandla ahlaziyekayo
Yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu zeli chwebakazi. NgokweRed Eléctrica, «amandla ombane kwiiCanary Islands aveliswa kunye Iipesenti ezingama-92 zeemveliso zepetroleum kwaye yi-8% kuphela evela kwimithombo evuselelekayo, eguqulela kwinkqubo yombane exhomekeke kakhulu ngaphandle, ebiza kakhulu nongcolisayo ”.
Ngenxa yemfuno yezembali nezentlalo yokuba iiCanary Islands zikhawuleze ukutshintsha imodeli yamandla, iRed Eléctrica izama banegalelo kutshintsho lwayo ngokubhekisele "ekusebenzeni ngokuzinzileyo" (uya kuhlawuliswa kungekudala okanye kamva).
Phakathi kwamanye amanyathelo, inkampani yenze eLanzarote iprojekthi ye-R & D & I engazange ibonwe eSpain: ngokusekwe kwinkqubo esebenzisa itekhnoloji ye ukubhabha enceda ukuzinzisa ukuhamba rhoqo kunye nevolthi yenkqubo yombane yeFuerteventura-Lanzarote kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukudibanisa amandla ahlaziyekayo.
Kule njongo, sifumana enye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zeRed Eléctrica kwiiCanary Islands: uphuhliso lwe I-Soria-Chira iguqulwa ngombane, Ukuba isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokugcina amandla ngumqhubi wenkqubo yombane.
Ngotyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo lwezigidi ezingama-320 zeerandi, «iprojekthi iya kulungelelanisa isityalo esenzelwe ukuyila indima yayo entsha njengesixhobo senkqubo esiya kuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla, siphucule ukhuseleko lwenkqubo kunye ukwandisa ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo eGran Canaria ”.
3) Ukusuka kwinkululeko yezoqoqosho ... ukuya kukuzimela kwemali
Zombini ukungabikho konxibelelwano phakathi kweziqithi kunye nokuxhomekeka kwioyile kuneziphumo ezibi: ukuveliswa kwamandla ombane kuya kuba nokungazinzi ngokwezoqoqosho.
Kwaye, njengoko kwamkelwe luphononongo oluxhaswe ngurhulumente uqobo, ukuvelisa amandla kwiiCanary Islands kuphakathi kokuphindwe kathathu okanye kane kubiza kakhulu kunokukwenza kulo lonke elaseSpain. Ukongeza, ngokwe Inethiwekhi yombane, ukuxhomekeka kwizinto zefosili 'kuvelisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezimalunga ne-1.200 yezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka ngenkqubo yombane yonke ”. Ngesi sizathu, isiGqeba esilawulayo kuzwelonke sigqibe ukuxhasa ezi ndleko zongezelelweyo ngerhafu.
Onke la manyathelo anenjongo yokuba iiCanary Islands zihambe uthatha eyakho imodeli, ukuzilawula ngokwakho, ukuzinza kwendalo kwaye, ewe, kuxhomekeke kancinci nakancinci kwi inkxaso-mali evela kurhulumente.