Uninzi lwabantu abathanda igadi luphela lusilela kukhathalelo lwezityalo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Abanye abalwazi kakuhle unonophelo olufunwa zizityalo ezithile. Abanye basebenzisa imichiza eyenziweyo ukukhathalela izityalo. Umzekelo, kukho izichumisi kunye nezinye iimveliso ezinceda ukuthintela izinambuzane nezifo. Ukuze siphucule impilo yethu neyezityalo zethu, siya kusebenzisa imveliso yendalo elungileyo. Sibhekisa kuyo isepha ye potassium. Yimveliso yendalo esetyenziselwa ukukhathalela izityalo, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani.
Kule nqaku siza kukufundisa indlela yokwenza isepha ye-potassium eyenziwe ekhaya kwaye ufunde ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani ukuze ufumane okungcono kuyo.
Yintoni isepha ye potassium
Abantu abaninzi baya bekhetha iimveliso zendalo ukunyanga izityalo kunye nokukhusela izinambuzane okanye izifo. Kwimeko yesepha ye potassium, nokuba iyimveliso yendalo, Akufuneki sizithembe kwaye kuya kufuneka sifunde iidosi eziyimfuneko kunye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa. Ukuba uyenze kakuhle, izityalo zakho ziya kubulela kuwe.
Yimveliso efumaneka ngokusabela kwenkqubo ye-saponification. Le nkqubo yenzeka xa i-potassium hydroxide ihlangana neoyile kunye namanzi. Yimveliso yendalo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, indalo kunye nendalo ibhalwe ngokungasebenzi kakuhle kuneekhemikhali ezenziwe ngokukodwa kwaye zenzelwe ngokukodwa umsebenzi othile. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko, sifumana ukusebenza okuphezulu kokuphelisa izinambuzane kwizityalo kwaye sincede ekuthinteleni.
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweentlobo esinazo egadini, isityalo sinokuba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa zizitshabalalisi kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba asizazi ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zesityalo, sinokuthintela ngesepha ye-potassium. Ukwenziwa kwesepha ngamanzi, ioyile yemifuno kunye nehydrogen potassium.
Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kule mveliso kukulawula izitshabalalisi kwizityalo kunye nokuphucula impilo yazo. Isebenza ikakhulu kwizitshabalalisi zegadi ezinje ngee aphids, mealybugs, whiteflies, njl. Ngaphandle kokungunda kuza kuluncedo. Isikhunta sihlala siphuma xa isityalo singanyangeki kakhulu kukufuma kwaye, ukuba sifuna ngamanye amaxesha, sisivelisa kwimeko yokufuma okuphezulu.
Uyenza njani isepha ye potassium eyenziwe ekhaya
Ukuphelisa zonke ezi zinambuzane ngempumelelo kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi, siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo ngendlela ekufuneka uyenze ngayo isepha ye potassium. Eyona nto ilula kukuba ulandele nje la manyathelo ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ukuba uqhubeka, akufuneki ibangele naziphi na iingxaki kwaye uya kufunda ngokukhawuleza ukuba ungayenza njani amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Siqala kuqala ngokuchaza izinto oza kuzifuna. Into yokuqala kukukhusela. Ukwenza isepha ye potassium, Kufuneka sikhusele ubuso kunye namehlo kakuhle ukuthintela nakuphi na ukutshiza kulusu lwethu olunokusenzakalisa. Ukwenza oku, siya kusebenzisa iiglavu zerabha kunye neiglasi zokhuseleko.
Ukuba nenani elaneleyo nelichanekileyo lezinto esiza kuthi senze ngazo isepha ye potassium, siya kufuna isikali sekhitshi, ngokukhethekileyo siyidijithali. I-blender iya kufuneka ukwenza lo mxube kwaye, ukugcina isepha yakuba yenziwe, siya kufuna iiplastikhi, iglasi okanye izikhongozeli zentsimbi.
Ukhuseleko luyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha lokuphendula kwamachiza phakathi kwepotash kunye namanzi, ezinye izinto ezinokubakho zinokonakalisa ulusu kwaye zisenzakalise kwezona ndawo zibuthathaka. Amehlo lelona candelo libuthathaka kwaye asifuni kuwonakalisa. Ke ngoko, iiglasi zokuzikhusela ziya kuhlala zikhuselekile.
Nje ukuba imveliso igqityiwe, akukho nto inokukhathazeka ngayo kuba ayinaburhalarhume okanye inobungozi kulusu kwaye kuncinci kwizityalo. Ngokubhekisele kwizithako esiza kuzifuna:
- I-120 g yeoyile yemifuno (umnquma, ujongilanga, umbona okanye ioyile ye-canola)
- 20 g ye-potassium hydroxide (KOH)
- 20 g yamanzi
Amanyathelo okulandela
Siza kuchaza inyathelo ngenyathelo ekufuneka ukwenzile.
- Into yokuqala kukubeka ukhuseleko. Beka iiglavu zakho kunye neebhotolo oza kuzinikwa.
- Hlanganisa i-potash kunye namanzi kwaye uvuselele yonke into. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba imveliso iqale ukunyuka kubushushu njengoko isabela.
- Sebenzisa esinye isikhongozeli ukuthulula ioyile yemifuno kwaye uyitshisa kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi. Imizuzu nje embalwa yanele ukuyitshisa. Nje ukuba idlule le mizuzu, yisuse kubushushu.
- Xa zombini iimveliso zikwigumbi lobushushu, baxube ndawonye kwisitya. Uya kubona ukuba xa umxube uyafana, uya kufumana umbala omnyama. Yigungqise ukuze ilingane kwaye emva koko uyijikeleze yonke. Ukubetha malunga nemizuzu emi-3 kwanele.
- Nje ukuba ugqibile, Vumela umxube uphumle imizuzu eli-10-15 uze uphinde uwubethe eminye imizuzu emi-3. Oku kufuneka kuphindwe kaninzi kangangoko kufanelekile de kube kufanelekile. Kananjalo cinga ukuba, kamva, xa ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kunye nezityalo, kuya kufuneka uyinyibilikise emanzini.
- Ukulondolozwa kwayo, kungcono ukuyigcina kwesinye seenkonkxa obukade usebenzisa kuzo umxube. Ukuba ufuna esinye isikhongozeli, sebenzisa iplastiki efana nebhotile okanye iglasi.
Ungayisebenzisa njani
Ngoku, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba ufunde indlela yokuyisebenzisa kunye namayeza ekufuneka uwasebenzisile. Ukuze usebenze kakuhle kwizityalo, kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba zigubungela sonke isityalo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba sinyanzelise kwiindawo ezinesona sifo sixineneyo kwaye apho zibonakala zibuthathaka.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izinambuzane zidibane nesepha ye potassium, ziya kufa. Idosi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba into oyifunayo kukususa iintlobo zesityalo esichaphazelekayo, idosi yi-1% okanye i-2% emanzini. Xa sele uxutywe, kungcono ukutshiza isityalo ngamanzi kunye nomxube.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso ungazi ukuba ungayenza njani isepha yakho eyenziwe nge potassium kwaye ufunde ukuyisebenzisa, unakekele kakuhle izityalo zakho. Khumbula ukuba imveliso yendalo iya kuhlala ingcono kwizityalo zakho.