Isityalo samandla enyukliya iFukushima sihlala singazinzanga ngenxa yamanqanaba aphezulu emitha kwimitha yeethambo. Ukujonga imeko ye-reactors, umqhubi uthathe isigqibo sokungenisa i-robot entsha ukujonga amanqanaba e-radioactivity ngaphakathi kunye nokuvavanya imeko yokupheliswa kwexesha elizayo.
Iirobhothi zokugqibela eziphande ngaphakathi kweziphenduli yatshatyalaliswa ngamazinga aphezulu emitha. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixhobo silungiselelwe ngakumbi okanye kubonakala ngathi. Injani imeko yee-reactors?
Irobhothi entsha yokuphanda iFukushima
Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukujonga ii-reactors siziqhubela ngokwaso kwaye siqhutywa kukulawula okukude. Bayixhobise ngeekhamera zevidiyo, ithemometha kunye nedosimeter ukuze bakwazi ukurekhoda amanqanaba emitha kunye neqondo lobushushu abakulo.
Inkampani ejongene nerobhothi yophando yile TEPCO (Inkampani yaseTokyo yaMandla oMbane). Ukusuka kwidatha kunye nemifanekiso abanokuthi bayikhuphe kwi-reactor, baya kuba nakho ukubazi ubukho be-fuel etyhidiweyo eye yakwazi ukucoca ukusuka kumbindi we-reactor ukuya kwisitya se-container. Akukho nanye kwezi esele iqinisekisiwe kuba amanqanaba emitha aphakamileyo kangangokuba angambulala umntu kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
Iimeko ezingaphakathi kwereactor kufuneka zivavanywe ukuze ucwangcise ukususwa kwepetroli. Nangona lo msebenzi uphazanyiswa ngamanqanaba abulalayo e-radioactivity embindini wezixhobo zenyukliya.
I-TEPCO sele ivelise iirobhothi ezimbini kwiyunithi yoku-1 yesityalo, kodwa zombini zashiywa ngaphakathi emva kokuba eyokuqala yabambeka kwaye eyesibini yenziwa ukuba ingasebenzi yimisebe ephezulu kakhulu.
I-Reactors 1,2, 3 kunye ne-2011 kumzimveliso waseFukushima ziye zanyibilika okwexeshana kweempawu zazo ngexesha lentlekele kaMatshi XNUMX. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ubume beentonga zepetroli ezinemitha yokusasaza ukuze zisuswe kwaye ziqale ngokudilizwa kwazo.