Amandla ahlaziyekayo sesona sixhobo silungileyo kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu kunye notshintsho lwamandla kwilizwe elibonisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi encinci.
Kule meko, uHéctor de Prado, iNtloko yezeMozulu kunye naMandla kwiZihlobo Zomhlaba, wenze isibheno sokulumkisa ukuba inkqubo yotshintsho lwamandla kufuneka ikhawuleziswe, kuba iplanethi "ifuna" ukuba senze ngokukhawuleza. Ngaba sinokuba nomhlaba ongenazibaso?
Umhlaba wethu ufuna inyathelo
Amandla acocekileyo aya eyimfuneko kwaye aluncedo ngakumbi. Ihlabathi kunye noqoqosho olusekwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo sisitshixo sokufumana indawo kwiimarike zamandla kunye nokufumana ukhuphiswano. Ukutyala imali kumandla ahlaziyekayo, nangona ekuqaleni kubiza, kunokusinceda siphumelele kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Khumbula ukuba izinto ezinokuhlaziywa azikhuphi iigesi zegreenhouse, okanye ubuncinci kakhulu, cXa kuthelekiswa namafutha asefosil anjengeoyile namalahle.
Ingqungquthela 'yamandla acocekileyo eYurophu: indima yabemi kunye nezixekoUhlanganise iingcali ezivela kwi-European Union, amabhunga esixeko saseSpain kunye nemibutho yezokusingqongileyo ukuze baxoxe ngendima ekufuneka idlalwe ziidolophu nabantu ekuguqukeni kuqoqosho lwe-decarbonised kusetyenziswa amandla ahlaziyekayo.
Injongo kukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu baseYurophu banokuba namandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye izindululo ezahlukeneyo zenziwe kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yiPakethe yasebusika. Zininzi izixeko zaseYurophu ezithathe amanyathelo amakhulu kwihlabathi elinokuhlaziywa kwaye, enkosi kubo, bakwazile ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yazo.
Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umthetho wase-Europe usenokungafuneki kangako, kukho izixeko ezikhulu neziphakathi ezinamanyathelo amabini phambi komthetho, oko kukuthi, zikwazile ukuvela kwezobuchwephesha ngokwamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokukhutshwa okungaphezulu kunoko efunwa ngumthetho.
Nangona kunjalo, umhlalutyi womgaqo-nkqubo ekubonakalisweni kweKhomishini yaseYurophu eMadrid, UJuan Luis Ballesteros, Ukhumbule ukuba "iYurophu ikhethe ukuthatha indawo ephambili kutshintsho lwamandla eya kumandla ahlaziyekayo", ekhuthaza ukutshintsha kwamandla ngokuthe chu, nangona kuhamba kancinci.
Into esizama ukuyifezekisa kukuba izinto ezivuselelekayo ziqala ukukhula ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye azikho ngendlela eyahlukileyo, kodwa ukuba xa sele zimiselwe kwiimarike, zihlala zingamandla okondla izixeko zethu.
Guqula kwimodeli yamandla aseYurophu
Ukutshintsha iipateni zamandla kunzima kakhulu. Kude kube ngoku, isebenze 'ngokukhululekileyo' ngamafutha asefosileni. Nangona kunjalo, iplanethi yethu ifuna ukuba imodeli yamandla amatsha esekwe kumandla angakhuphi iigesi zegreenhouse ikhokelwe ukuthintela ubushushu behlabathi ukuba buqhubeke ukwanda.
Indima yezixeko kunye neenkampani ezinkulu ezizinikeleyo Amandla acocekileyo ayimfuneko ukuqhuba utshintsho oluya kwimodeli yamandla emiselweyo.
Nangona imfuneko yesijikelezi-langa yokutshintsha kwamandla ingxamisekile, kubonakala ngathi uRhulumente usiva iindlebe. I-PP ayibhejeli kumandla ahlaziyekayo, kodwa iya kuqhubeka kwihlabathi lezibaso.
Izixeko ezinje ngeBarcelona, iPamplona okanye iCórdoba zikwinkqubo yokudala iinkampani zorhwebo zamandla kamasipala, ngaphandle kokuphakama okutyhafisa ukuzisebenzisela nokuzidibanisa nomsebenzi wokunyusa kwinqanaba lendawo.
Amandla ahlaziyekayo ngakumbi
Inxalenye yesibini yosuku ijongane nendima ebalulekileyo abemi abajongene nayo kutshintsho lwamandla kunye notshintsho lweparadigm. Ukuba abemi ababhejeli kwizinto ezivuselelekayo, iinkampani ezinkulu azizukukwazi ukwanda ngokubhekisele kuhlaziyo.
URodrigo Irurzun, ovela kwi-Ecooo, umgqugquzeli we Iprojekthi ye50 / 50 ejolise ekwaziseni uluntu kwizikolo zikamasipala, usikhusele isifundo esithi 'Amandla abemi bamandla', alungiselelwe kunye neGreenpeace, Rescoop kunye ne-Eref, apho kusithiwa isiqingatha sabemi be-EU - ngaphezulu kwabantu abazizigidi ezingama-264- banokuvelisa umbane wabo ngonyaka wama-2050.