Enye yeempembelelo ezinkulu ezenziwa ngabantu kumhlaba ojikeleze umhlaba kunye ne-ecosystems ngokubanzi intlango. Intlango ichazwe yiNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokuLwa ukuTshatyalaliswa kwentlango njengenkqubo yokuthotywa komhlaba okubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokwahluka kwemozulu nemisebenzi yabantu.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, oonobangela kunye neziphumo zentlango.
Intlango vs Intlango
Imijelo emibini ibisoloko iveliswa ukuze ithethe malunga neempembelelo ezifanayo emhlabeni. Ukuphulukana nomhlaba ngokuthotywa kwawo okanye ukulahleka kokuchuma ikakhulu kungenxa yeendlela ezininzi. Xa sithetha ngendlela yendalo ngenxa yokwanda kweendawo entlango okanye utshintsho kwimozulu yendawo, kungenxa yotshintsho lwendalo. Ngesi sizathu, kuthiwa ligama lentlango. Intlango inokuchazwa njenge Inkqubo yendalo umhlaba ophulukana nayo kwiipropathi okanye ukuthotywa ngenxa yeziganeko zendalo.
Nje ukuba sibeke umntu njengotshintsho lweempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke kwindawo ekuthethwa ngayo, sele sitsho ukuba yintlango. Intlango ichazwa njenge Ukuthotywa komhlaba kubangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu nokuba zezolimo, ezamashishini, ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophininjl. Intlango ithathwa njengenye yeenkqubo ezithetha ukuba ilahleko yomhlaba uchumile kunye nokusilela kwayo yonke inkqubo yendalo ukuze izalisekise ukusebenza kwayo.
Kufuneka sazi ukuba indalo izalisekisa umsebenzi wokubonelela ngempahla kunye neenkonzo ebantwini nakwezinye iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba umhlaba, ukondliwa kobomi bonke, awugcini iipropathi zawo, awunakho ukubonelela ngomsebenzi wawo. Umhlaba ongumqwebedu, owomileyo okanye owomileyo zezi ndawo zinomngcipheko omkhulu wokuba yintlango. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwimpembelelo encinci yomntu banokuphulukana nokuchuma kwabo kunye neepropathi zabo.
Izibalo
Kwinqanaba laseYurophu leenkcukacha-manani, kuyaziwa ukuba iSpain lilizwe elinelinye lawona manqanaba aphezulu omngcipheko wentlango. Kwaye kunjalo malunga ne-75% yommandla usengozini yokubandezeleka kule nkqubo yokuthotywa komhlaba. Sele isaziwa into yokuba i-6% yommandla sele ihlazisiwe ngokungenakuphikiswa kwaye ifunyenwe ikakhulu kumathambeka aseMeditera, eAndalusian naseCanary Islands. Ezi ndawo zezona zithotyiwe njengoko zisengozini yokuhlaselwa yintlango.
Uqikelelo oluhlukeneyo lwenziwe ngotshintsho lwemozulu kunye neziphumo zalo eSpain. Oluqikelelo aluniki themba kwaphela kwaye lubonisa ukuba amaxesha embalela aya esiba qatha kwaye ayanda kwaye oku kuyakuqhubela phambili iinkqubo zokuba yintlango.
Oonobangela bokuba yintlango
Sitshilo ukuba umntu yenye yezinto ezimbini ezisisiseko ezenzeka ngenxa yokuba yintlango. Le nkqubo inzima kwaye, ngokubanzi, kunzima ukufumanisa ukuba inye kuphela isizathu esinye. Kunokuthiwa sisiphumo sokuhlangana kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa yimozulu kunye nomsebenzi womntu. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye zezizathu ezibangela ukuba inkqubo yentlango yenzeka:
- Indawo enemozulu ephantse yome kukho imbalela yamaxesha onyaka kwaye kuneemvula ezincinci eziqhubekayo.
- Umhlaba ongenazondlo kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokukhukuliseka komhlaba.
- Ukutsha kwamahlathi
- Imeko yecandelo eliphambili elikhokelela kwimfuduko yasemaphandleni eyashiya umhlaba onemveliso. Njengoko sisazi, xa umhlaba onemveliso ushiywa uphela uthotywa isidima ngokwendalo.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwemithombo yamanzi enciphisa amandla endalo ukubonelela ngamanzi. Kukho nongcoliseko lwemithombo yasemanzini.
- Ukukhula okungalunganga kwedolophu kwimimandla eselunxwemeni ngokukodwa.
- Ubushushu behlabathi kunye ukuncipha kwemvula eveliswa kukutshintsha kwemozulu.
Singatsho ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu yenye yezona zinto zichaphazela zonke izinto eziphilayo zomhlaba waseSpain. Kwaye kubangela ukwehla kwekhabhoni equlethwe yimihlaba ngokwendalo kwaye ichaphazele zonke iipropathi zazo ezibonakalayo, zamachiza kunye nezebhayoloji. Imihlaba etshintshe kakhulu yile mimandla ifumileyo ekumantla usingasiqithi ophulukana nokuchuma kwawo.
Iziphumo
Intlango yenye yeengxaki eziphambili ekufuneka kujongwane nazo kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye kukuba baneziphumo ezibi kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Intlango idala iingxaki zokuphelisa indlala, inkathalo nolondolozo lwendalo, uzinzo nozinzo kwezoqoqosho, phakathi kwezinye izinto. Ezinye zezona ziphumo ziphambili zale meko zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukuphulukana neentlobo zezilwanyana nezityalo, umhlaba onemveliso ochumileyo kunye neenkqubo zezinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphulukana ngokubanzi kwendalo iyenye ingxaki ejongene noluntu kule nkulungwane. Ukuphulukana nomhlaba onemveliso akuchaphazeli nje abantu kuphela, kodwa kukwahluka kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezinxulumene nabo.
- Ukuhla kwemveliso yezolimo kunye nokuqala kokungabikho kokutya. Amazwe amaninzi anokubondla abantu kwaye indlala iyanda kwihlabathi liphela.
- Utshintsho lwezixhobo zendalo
- Ukuqiniswa kweziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu enikezwe ukuba benza ngokuhambelana.
- Iimpembelelo okanye uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nomgangatho wobomi babantu.
Bajongane nazo zonke ezi ngxaki kwaye bazama ukufumana izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:
- Ukutshala kwakhona nokuhlaziya iintlobo zemithi kunye namatyholo.
- Uphuculo kulawulo lwamanzi ngokuthi ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamanzi acociweyo, ukugcinwa kwamanzi emvula, ukuhambisa ityuwa kunye nokonga. Zonke ezi zenzo zinokuhamba indlela ende ekulondolozeni amanzi kunye nokuphila ngcono ixesha elide lembalela.
- Gcina umhlaba usebenzisa iingcingo ukubambezela ukufikelela kweendunduma kunye nokwenza imiqobo ethintela ukukhukuliseka komoya. Masingatsho ukuba umoya unamandla ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukucetyiswa nokuchumiswa komhlaba ngokuvuselelwa kwezembozo zezityalo. Ngezityalo, umhlaba unokuhlaziywa ngokutsha ixesha elide.
- Vumela ukukhula kwamahlumela eentlobo zemithi yemveli ngokukhetha izihlahla. Ngokuthena okukhethiweyo, ukukhula kunye nokukhula kweentlobo kunokukhawuleziswa ngokwendalo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nentlango, oonobangela kunye neziphumo zayo.