Ukuba yiSpain a indawo ephezulu Kukhenketho lwehlabathi, siyabona ukuba umthamo wabantu abonwabela iilwandle zawo unyukile, ngelishwa indlela abaziphethe ngayo ibangele ukwanda kongcoliseko lolwandle.
Umngcelele omde wabantu, othwele iiambrela, iitawuli, iifotsholo, iibhotile zamanzi kunye neenkonkxa zothambiso lwelanga, intloko iye elunxwemeni yonke imihla.
Ihlobo kwiilwandle zaseSpain
Yonke imihla, amashumi amawaka abantu bayalwa yokufumana eyona ndawo iphambili kufutshane namanzi ebavumela ukuba batshintshe kamnandi amaxesha abo okuhlamba ilanga kunye nokuhlamba.
Uninzi lwabo luyatya, luyasela okanye luyadlala elunxwemeni. Ngokuhlwa, xa ilanga litshona, uninzi luya kuqala ngenkqubo ukurhoxa kude kube lusuku olulandelayo xa isithethe siqala kwakhona.
Ungcoliseko lweplastiki
Ekuphumeni kwelanga, unokubona umkhondo weebhotile, iimpundu zecuba, iingqayi zekhrim ezingenanto, ilayita, iiplastikhi, kunye nothotho lwezinto. ulibale Baza kushiyeka kwintlabathi yolwandle belinde lowo, uthe wancedwa ngumsinga, isilo esikhulu seplastiki sanyusa umvuzo wakhe wemihla ngemihla.
Ngelishwa, ulwandle lube yindawo enkulu yokulahla iplanethi. Rhoqo ngonyaka iitoni zeplastiki ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezisi-8 zingcolisa ulwandle.
Kanye elwandle, iplastiki ineengxaki ezimbini:
- Enye edadayo
- Kwaye okwesibini kuthatha ngonaphakade ukuthotywa.
Ezi mpawu zimbini zeplastikhi, ukuba sizidibanisa nemisinga yolwandle, esebenza njengebhanti engapheliyo ehambisa amanzi asuka kwenye indawo aye kwenye, ebangela ukuba iplastiki iqokelelwe emanxwemeni kwaye ijikeleze umhlaba.
Izifundo ezininzi zichonga Iindawo ezi-5 kwiilwandle zehlabathi, ezivelisa uthotho lwee-eddi ezinkulu ezibangela ukuba iplastikhi eninzi kakhulu iqokeleleke kwezo ndawo, kuba leyo ifika apho ayishiyi.
Yile nto ibizwa ngokuba "Iziqithi zeplastiki". Eyona inkulu kuzo North Pacific malunga 2000 km ukusuka eHawaii.
Iziphumo zongcoliseko lolwandle
Esinye seziphumo ezihle kukuba iimpazamo zobomi baselwandle zokutya kwaye bayatya.
Ingxaki kukuba inkqubo yakho yokwetyisa ayikakulungeli yokwetyisa iplastiki kwaye kuqhelekile ukufumana izilwanyana ezifileyo zinezisu ezizele zizinto zeplastiki.
Ngokwemibutho eliqela, ukuba oku kuguquka akutshintshwanga kwaye kunikwe inqanaba eliphantsi le- Ukuhla komgangatho weplastikiNgo-2050 zinokubakho iitoni zeplastiki ezingaphezulu kweelwandle kunokuba kukho iintlanzi.
Ukuphakamisa ulwazi malunga namanzi
Kubalulekile ukuba sazi ukuba le ndlela yokwenza izinto ayilunganga ngenene kwaye inokusichasa, kuba kunjalo Ukuhlasela Inxalenye yokutya kwethu.
Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba nathi asinako ukwetyisa iplastiki.
Kuya kufuneka uhlasele ingxaki kuzo zombini iziphelo. Kwelinye icala, siyeke ukwenza yethu irhafu yemihla ngemihla kuthixo weplastiki kunxweme lonke okanye kuyo yonke imilambo. Kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba oko kwehla ukuya elunxwemeni nathi, kuyabuya.
Kufuneka sicacise kwaye senze abantwana bethu bazi nge kubaluleka Ukunyamekela iilwandle kuba ukusinda kweelwandle zethu kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kuyo.
Amanyathelo okulungisa ingxaki
Kwelinye icala, kukho amanyathelo amaninzi ukuzama "ukuloba" iplastiki eselwandle ngendlela enokusetyenziswa njengesixhobo kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukushiya ulwandle.
Omnye wabo uvela kuBoyan Slat, a umfundi ongumDatshi ndineminyaka engama-21 kuphela ubudala, owacebisa ukusebenzisa imisinga yolwandle kunye neendawo zoxinaniso ukuqokelela iplastiki edadayo apho.
Endaweni yokuleqa iplastikhi, into ephakanyiswa nguSlate kukufumana uthotho lwezithintelo ezidadayo kwaye uvumele amandla olwandle ukuba enze lo msebenzi. ukutyhala amanzi ngamaqhekeza eplastiki edada aya kuloo miqobo.
Okwangoku, sele benohlobo lokuqala lweemodeli ezili-100 ubude, ezakhiwe ngu I-Ocean Cleanup, inkampani oyisekeleyo, kwaye iyavavanya ukusebenza kwayo kuLwandle lwaseMantla. Injongo kukwenza i-100 km yezithintelo ezidadayo ukuqokelela iplastiki elwandle.
Njengoko kubonisiwe, le nkqubo iya kuvumela ukuqokelela kwiminyaka eli-10 ngaphezulu kune isiqingatha seplastiki Ungcoliseko kwiilwandle zethu.
Akuzange embalini sibe nezixhobo ezininzi njengangoku, kodwa kubalulekile oko masizisebenzise kwaye sizisebenzisa ngendlela efanelekileyo yokwakha hayi ukutshabalalisa.