Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngombono ohlaziye izakhiwo ezizinzileyo ngokusekwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nefuthe elincinci lokusingqongileyo. Zizakhiwo ezizibophelele kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide. Yaziwa njenge Indlu engacacanga. Ukuguqulelwa kwiSpanish, kufana nendlu engenamsebenzi kwaye kubhekiswa kuhlobo lokwakhiwa kwendlu eneempawu ezizodwa.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni indlu yePassive, ziimpawu zayo kwaye zeziphi iimfuno ezinazo.
Yintoni indlu yePasi
Kwintsimi yophuhliso loyilo lwala maxesha ngokusekwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bendalo, le nto intsha yazalwa. Indlu engacacanga ayisiyonto ngaphandle kohlobo lwendlu ebhekisa kumgangatho wokwakhiwa kwendlu ehlangabezana neempawu ezithile. Ezi mpawu zezi zilandelayo:
- Yonga umbane ngokwenene. Ukulungiselela le nto, imigaqo-nkqubo yoyilo lwe-bioclimatic isetyenziselwa ukuba ikwazi ukuthatha ithuba lazo zonke iimeko zamandla ezikhoyo kwindalo ukuze kuncitshiswe ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
- Kufuneka ibentofontofo kwaye intofontofo. Ukusebenza kwamandla kusetyenziswa indawo echanekileyo kunye namandla okusingqongileyo akufuneki anciphise umgangatho wobomi.
- Kuya kufuneka ibe nexabiso elinokufikeleleka phantse kuwo wonke umntu ayenzelwanga abambalwa kuphela.
- Indalo Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwamandla, kufuneka yakhiwe ngokuhlonipha kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye idityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nendalo esingqongileyo. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweli khaya, iimpembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo kufuneka zincitshiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ngale ndlela, senza indlu yePassive indawo enokuthi itye amandla amancinci ngelixa sigcina iimeko zomoya ezifanelekileyo unyaka wonke. Ulwakhiwo, uyilo kunye nolungiselelo lwazo zonke izinto zendalo ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuncitshiswe umkhondo wekhabhoni kunye nezinye iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Imvelaphi yendlu yePasi
Le ngcamango ayikho malunga ne-brand, kodwa ingcamango yokwakha ngokufanelekileyo. Kwavela okokuqala ngqa ekuqaleni kweshumi leminyaka lama-80. Ukususela ngoko, abantu abaninzi nangakumbi bayathetha ngobume bezinto eziphilayo ukuze bakwazi ukwakha izindlu. Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze kwakhiwe indlu ene-bioclimatic kukwazi imeko yemozulu yendawo ezokwakhiwa kuyo. Apha kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imihla yelanga, imvula, okusingqongileyo okuyingqongileyo, umgama wokubonelela ngeendawo, njl. Ngale ndlela, ungazisebenzisa zonke ezi zinto zixabisekileyo ukuya kwindawo ephezulu yokubeka ukuqhelaniswa kunye noyilo olufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye baphila ubomi obubhetele.
Kuko konke oku kungentla kongezwa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokwakha ezisebenzisa ubuchule bendalo kunye nobuchule bommandla obukhe wafundwa ngaphambili. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukwakha indlu ene-asethi yamandla asezantsi kakhulu kunye nefuthe eliphantsi kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Singatsho ukuba umxholo wendlu yePassive ungaphaya kwento ekucingwa ngayo xa kufikwa ekuthetheni ngeelebheli zokulinganiswa kwamandla kwizakhiwo. Kuyinyani ukuba iilebhile zokusebenza kwamandla kwizakhiwo zivelisa ulwazi oluninzi malunga nalo. Ingasixelela ubungakanani bamandla esiwasebenzisayo xa uwonke kunye nokusebenza kwawo ngamandla. Nangona kunjalo, Akathethi ngoyilo kunye nezinto ezakhiwe ngazo indlu.
Ukonga ekusebenziseni amandla ngendlu engenziwanga
Masibone ukuba yeyiphi imali yokonga okanye yokonga esinokuba nayo xa sisakha indlu yePassive. Ukufumana umbono sithetha ngayo yonke imigangatho elandelwayo lolu hlobo lokwakha kwaye inokusinceda songe oku kulandelayo:
- Ukonga ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-90 kusetyenziso lokushushubeza. Eli xabiso linikwa ukuba siyalithelekisa nezinye izakhiwo ezilandele iipateni zokwakha zesintu.
- Singafumana Ukonga ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-75 okanye nangaphezulu ekufudumaleni ngokuthenga le ndlu ngezakhiwo ezisandula ukwakhiwa ezinemigangatho ephezulu yokusebenza ngokukuko.
- Kwimeko apho indawo yethu ineendawo ezinemozulu epholileyo, kulapho inkcitho enkulu yamandla ichithelwa ukupholisa hayi ukufudumeza. Konke oku kungqinwe kwidatha yokonga ukusetyenziswa.
Inzuzo
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezona zinto ziluncedo ziphambili ezibonelelwa yindlu yePassive:
- Unciphiso olukhulu kumthetho osayilwayo wamandla. Oku kuthetha ukonga kwixesha eliphakathi nelide.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okujongana nokusingqongileyo.
- Impembelelo engezantsi kwendalo kuwo onke amabakala obomi ale ndlu, kokubini ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwayo ukuya esiphelweni sobomi bayo obuluncedo.
- Intuthuzelo enkulu kunye nomgangatho wobomi obungcono. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba yonke imeko yomoya ilawulwa rhoqo. Ngale ndlela, sifezekisa imeko-bume eneemeko ezisisiseko nezihlala zihlala zikhululekile kunalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwendlu.
- Ubomi obusebenzisayo kunye neendleko ezincinci kulungiso nakwinguqu. Le ndlu isenziwa nje isebenzisa ezona teknoloji zale mihla zinemathiriyeli ephezulu. Ukuba zizinto eziphucukileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo, zihlala ixesha elide. Ukongeza, inenzuzo yokuba ayifuni ukulungiswa okuninzi kwaye azikho ezinye iingxaki ezivela ekusetyenzisweni kweempawu ezisezantsi kulwakhiwo.
Uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwendlu yePasi
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye zeempawu ezinalo mgangatho wokwakha.
- Ukugquma okukhulu kobushushu: unikwe isakhiwo esinamandla aphezulu okusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kunye nesiqinisekiso esihle kakhulu sokuthuthuzela. Amandla obushushu aphuculwa ngokugquma kakuhle kwaye aluncedo ebusika nasehlotyeni. I-facade, iindonga zangaphandle, uphahla kunye neesill zakhiwe ngezinto ezinenqanaba eliphantsi lokuhambisa ubushushu.
- Ukusebenza okuphezulu windows kunye neengcango: Uninzi lweemikhosi eziqhelekileyo zinendawo ebuthathaka eziyizikhewu. Ekubekweni kwayo ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha lomsebenzi, esi sithuba sinokuncitshiswa ukuhambisa ubushushu obuncinci.
- Ukungabikho kweebhulorho ezishushu: Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo kuzo zombini ii-facade, uphahla kunye namatye. Inokufumaneka nakwiikona kunye naseziphelweni.
- Uxinzelelo lomoya: indlu iqine kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuphunyezwa kwamalungu ngexesha lokwakha.
- Ukungenisa umoya ngoomatshini ngokufumana kwakhona ubushushu: Ifuna ukufudumeza umoya ukuze iphinde isebenzise ubushushu bomoya bangaphakathi kunye nokufudumeza okanye umoya opholileyo ococekileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlu yePasi kunye neempawu zayo.