Siyazi ukuba amandla elanga ngowona mandla asetyenziswayo asetyenziswa ngokutsha ehlabathini. Eyona njongo iphambili yamandla ahlaziyekayo kukubonelela ngalo lonke igalelo lamandla ngaphandle kokonakalisa okusingqongileyo ngendlela ezinzileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kule nto, kuba nomdla ukufunda indlela yokwenza iiphaneli zelanga ezenziwe ekhaya ukuthatha ithuba lamandla elanga ekhaya kunye nokunciphisa ityala lombane.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokwenza iipaneli zelanga ezenziwe ekhaya kwaye zeziphi iinkalo omele uzithathele ingqalelo.
Yintoni iphaneli yelanga?
Iphaneli yobushushu belanga Sisixhobo esiguqula imitha yelanga ibe ngamandla obushushu ukuvelisa amanzi ashushu kunye/okanye ukufudumeza.. Ihluke kwiipaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane. Ngokusisiseko iqulethe iphaneli, i-exchanger kunye netanki, nganye esetyenziselwa ukubamba amandla elanga, ukuyijikeleza kwaye igcinwe.
Ngale ndlela, iipaneli zelanga ziguqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla aluncedo, ubushushu okanye umbane ebantwini. Nangona ingaphandle iyafana, kukho itekhnoloji ezahlukeneyo zephaneli yelanga. Umthombo wamandla uhlala ufana, ilanga, kodwa ezinye iipaneli zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi asekhaya ngelixa ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane.
Indlela yokwenza iiphaneli zelanga ezenziwe ekhaya
Ukwakha iiphaneli zethu zelanga, sifuna kuphela izinto ezithile, ekulula ukuzifumana, sinokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo ukufumana amandla elanga, kwaye njengoko sonke sisazi, ngaphandle kokukhululeka, Ayifuni ukulungiswa, kwaye sinokuyonwabela unyaka wonke.
Kukweli nqanaba, njengoko abantu besiba nolwazi ngakumbi ngeziphumo eziyingozi zokusebenzisa izibaso zefosili kwindalo esingqongileyo, lixesha lokucinga. Indawo elungileyo yokuqalisa inokuba kukwakha isixhobo esibamba amandla obushushu belanga, njengoko le yenye yeendlela zokusazisa kumbono obalulekileyo wokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, ngaphandle komthamo kunye nokusetyenziswa okulinganiselweyo.
Indlela yokwenza iipaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Nangona besinokufumana ezona modeli zilula ngee-euro ezingama-200, iimodeli zethu zasekhaya bezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zisenze saziva sikhululekile ukwazi ukuba zisebenza njani kwaye zenziwe njani. Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kuhlala kuyinjongo "yasekhaya" njengokutshaja ibhetri yemoto, ukukhanyisa izibane ezithile ekhaya, njl. Sikubonisa ukuba njani.
Izinto
- Imitha enye yesikwere sesiseko sayo nayiphi na into engeyiyo yombane. Abanye abantu bakhetha umthi, kodwa unzima kunabanye, njenge-acrylic. Ungazifumana kwiivenkile ezinkulu zezinto zokwakha okanye kwiivenkile zeplastiki ezikhethekileyo.
- Ibhetri yelanga. Zithengiswa ngokukodwa kwiivenkile ze-intanethi ezifana ne-e-bay. Zidla ngokuba ziibhetri ezinesiphako esithile, kuba ezintsha zibiza kakhulu (nangona ezinye zithengiswa). Zilula ukuzifumana kwaye azibizi, kwaye zingathengiswa ngobuninzi okanye njengeekhithi zepaneli ezilungele ukwenza (ukusuka kwi-2,50 ye-2,36 ye-30W ibhetri, malunga ne-36 ye-93 yekiti yeebhetri ze-18, i-32W iyonke) . Umzekelo, sifuna ipaneli malunga ne-36 W ukutshaja ibhetri yemoto, sidinga iiseli ezingama-XNUMX ukuya kwezingama-XNUMX.
- Amandla asezantsi entsimbi yokuthambisa.
- incamathelisa encamathelayo enyibilikayo okanye i-polyester encamathelayo, kunye nokuthintela iidiode. Iglue kunye neediode zidla ngokufakwa kwikiti.
- I-Plexiglass yemilinganiselo yepaneli yelanga (ababini, omnye kwicala ngalinye).
- Ipeyinti ukukhusela iinkuni.
Amanyathelo okulandela
- Emva kokukhusela isiseko sepaneli yethu kwimozulu embi ngepeyinti (ukuba yinkuni, njengoko iipaneli zethu ziya kuhlala iminyaka), into yokuqala esiyenzayo kukubeka into esinayo yeeseli zelanga kwisiseko.
- Kubalulekile ukuba sithenge iibhetri ngaphandle kwe-wax (ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ngexesha lokuthutha ekubeni zibuthathaka kakhulu), ngaphandle koko kuya kufuneka sisuse ngokucophelela le wax, yinkqubo enzima.
- Iiseli kufuneka zigqume ngaphambili nangasemva kwephaneli, oko kukuthi, ukuba sineeseli ezingama-36, siya kubeka i-18 kwelinye icala kunye ne-18 kwelinye. Kuhlala kulungile ukuba neeseli ezongezelelweyo kuba zibuthathaka kwaye sinokutshabalalisa ngaphezu kwesinye.
- Kufuneka sizidibanise ne-negative kunye ne-positive ngokulandelelanayo. Iibhetri zihlala zineentambo okanye izixhumi ukwenza udibaniso, oluya kwenza umsebenzi ube lula (qinisekisa le datha xa uthenga).
- Kwakhona kufuneka siwathengise ukuze senze ukudibanisa kakuhle (unokwenza oku ngentsimbi engaphantsi kwamandla, uqaphele ukuba ungonakalisi ibhetri, okanye ukuba awufuni ukuthengisa, sebenzisa iglue eshushu). Siza kuyenza le iseli phantsi. Emva koko, ngononophelo, siwajike kwaye sinamathele kwiphaneli nge-silicone, ngokulandela iimpawu eziza kusebenza njengesikhokelo.
- Emva koko kufuneka sikhusele iiphaneli zethu kwimozulu, indlela efanelekileyo kukusebenzisa i-plexiglass okanye naliphi na iphepha leplastiki esilibekayo kunye ne-screw kwisekethe yethu.
- Inkqubo ifuna kwakhona i-diode yokuthintela ukuze musani ukukhupha ebusuku okanye ngeemini ezinamafu. Ekugqibeleni, sidibanisa ikhebula kwi-socket kwaye iphaneli ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
Indlela yokwenza iipaneli ze-solar thermal step by step
Ezinye iipaneli ezifunwa kakhulu ziipaneli zelanga ezishushu: iipaneli ezisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza amanzi. Sicebisa imodeli elula kakhulu enokwenziwa ngabantwana bakho (ukubafundisa malunga nelanga elishushu ngumsebenzi olungileyo). Ilula kwaye itshiphu.
Izinto
- Ibhokisi yekhadibhodi
- Ibhotile yeplastiki eyi 1,5 okanye 2 ilitha
- Iphepha leCelofan
- ipeyinti emnyama
Amanyathelo okulandela
- Sicoca iibhotile kwaye sizipende ngepeyinti emnyama. Emva koko sichitha ibhokisi yekhadibhodi kwaye sigubungele ngaphakathi nge-aluminium foil, onokuthi unamathele kwikhadibhodi. Ibhokisi kufuneka ilinganiswe ukuze ibhotile ingashukumi ngaphakathi.
- Sigcwalisa iibhotile zamanzi ¾ iinxalenye kwaye sicinezele ukuze amanzi aphakame. Siyigubungela nge-cellophane kwaye siyifake kwibhokisi. Sizincamathelisa ukuze zingawi kwaye zivale ibhokisi.
- Ngoku okuseleyo kukubekwa endaweni ethile kwindlu ejonge emazantsi, apho kukho ukukhanya kwelanga, kwithambeka elimalunga nama-degrees angama-45 ngokubhekiselele kumhlaba ukuze kusetyenziswe imitha yelanga. Emva kweeyure ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu (kuxhomekeke elangeni), uya kuba namanzi atshisayo ukulungiselela i-infusions yakho, uhlambe izitya okanye uyisebenzise ngokweemfuno zakho.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwenza iipaneli zelanga ezenziwe ekhaya.