Kwisijikelezi-langa sethu kukho amawaka eentlobo zemithi esinika ioksijini esiyiphefumlayo ize isincede sifunxe ikharbon diokside esiyingcolisayo. Enkosi kule mithi, amahlathi aveliswa asebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yezigidi zezilwanyana, izityalo kunye neentlobo zefungal kunye nokuba zizixhobo zoluntu. Phakathi kwezona ziziwayo imithi yehlabathi sinoluhlu oluxabiseke kakhulu.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ngemithi ephambili yehlabathi kunye neempawu zabo.
imithi yehlabathi
Umthi weTulle
Umthi weTule, umsipres weMoctezuma, imi kumbindi weSanta María del Tule kwiphondo lase Oaxaca, Mekhsikho. Inesiqu esinamandla kuwo nawuphi na umthi emhlabeni, ngakumbi ekubeni isiqu sixhaswa kakhulu, ukufundwa kwedayamitha efunyenweyo kukhulu kuneyona ndawo inqamlezayo yesiqu. Wawumkhulu kangangokuba kwakucingwa ukuba kukho imithi emininzi, kodwa uvavanyo lweDNA lwabonisa ukuba ngumthi omnye. Lo mthi uqikelelwa ukuba uneminyaka ephakathi kwe-1.200 nama-3.000 ubudala.
UMethusela
Ayingowona mthi mdala kuphela eMhlabeni, ikwayeyona nto indala yaziwayo. Iyaziwa ukuba ibekwe eNevada, nangona eyona ndawo ikuyo ingaziwa (njengendlela yolondolozo). Imalunga nama-4.700 eminyaka ubudala.
Yafumana eli gama ngelo xesha, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba umlinganiswa webhayibhile "kuphela" waphila iminyaka engama-969. Lo mthi ngowompayini ophila ixesha elide kakhulu, iPinus longaeva okanye iintermountain western bristle pine, bristle pine. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba ngumzekelo wesithombe esingasentla, ukhuni olukhanyayo olunemithambo emnyama, lubonisa ngokuziqhenya zonke iimpawu zokuguga, i-crystallized pose emoyeni, kodwa inyaniso kukuba akukhona ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo emthini. yophando lweChronology izamile ukumkhusela ngokuveza indawo kuphela, kodwa ubuyena bokwenyani buhlala buyimfihlo.
I-Prometeo
Ukuba uMethusela sesona sidalwa sidala esaziwayo, uPrometheus sesona sidalwa sidala esaziwayo. NguPrometheus ongasekhoyo nathi. Yagawulwa ngo-1964 ngumphandi weYunivesithi yaseNorth Carolina, uDonald R. Currey (inyaniso ehlala iphikisana namhlanje). Yafunyanwa eNevada, eMelika, kwaye inembali engaphezu kweminyaka engama-5.000.
Usolusapho weHlathi
Yeyodidi lweCariniana legalis. Imalunga nama-3.000 eminyaka ubudala kwaye namhlanje iluphawu lomlo waseBrazil wokugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nokusindiswa kweAmazon.
Igama layo lesayensi nguRosa Jequitibà, yeyodidi lweCariniana legalis, kwaye isiseko se-trunk sinomjikelezo weemitha ezili-16. Ngokwesithethe sasekuhlaleni, ugqalwa njengomthi ongcwele. Isithsaba sayo sigalela isibhakabhaka kwiimitha ezingama-50 ngaphezulu komhlaba, phantse sinqwenela (ngokunikwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu eBrazil) ukwazi ukuba ungahlala njani kude nomngcipheko wokubulala.
umtshini wokufa
Mhlawumbi ngowona mthi uyingozi emhlabeni. Ikhula kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, ngakumbi kwiCaribbean. Isiqhamo sawo siyabulala ebantwini nakwizilwanyana ezininzi ezanyisayo. Kodwa kwakhona, incindi yayo inokubangela ugqabhuko-dubulo olukhulu, umsi ophuma kwiinkuni ezitshayo kwaye amagqabi anetyhefu kakhulu, kwaye yeyona chestnut indala kwaye inkulu ehlabathini.
I-chestnut yamahashe ayi-100
Ngembali ephantse ibe yi-4.000 iminyaka kunye nomjikelezo weemitha ezingama-56,9, yenye yemithi ebanzi kakhulu emhlabeni (le yindlela efakwe ngayo kwi-Guinness Book of Records). Iikhilomitha nje ezi-8 ukusuka kwi-crater ye-Edna Volcano, enye yezona ntaba-mlilo zisebenzayo eMhlabeni.
Hyperion
Sibeka i-Hyperion kuqala, kwaye i-Sequoia inembeko yokuba ngumthi omde kakhulu emhlabeni (ubuncinci, inkulu kakhulu ongayibona). Ukufumanisa). Ifumaneka kwiRedwood National Park kwaye inobude obuziimitha ezili-115,61. Qaphela ukuba i-Redwood National Park ibeka indawo yesibini kuluhlu lwemithi emide kakhulu emhlabeni, ngaphezu kwe-Hyperior, i-Helios, ne-Icarus.
umngcunube
Imingcunube okanye imingcunube ayibalulekanga ngokweminyaka yayo, ubungakanani, ubutyhefu, okanye igalelo kokusingqongileyo. I-willow encinci ibonisa ukuba umthi awukho nje ubukhulu, kodwa uncinci okanye uncinci kakhulu kune-bonsai. oko kukuthi, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-6 cm ubude.
Umthi woBomi
Lo mthi uchithe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-600 yobomi bawo uzimele wedwa kwaye ufanelwe luluhlu. Ngo-1973, umqhubi waseLibya onxilileyo wawuwisa umthi. ebekwe eBahrain kwaye ayinanto ngaphandle kwesanti. Umthi wokuqala ngoku ukwenye indawo. Indawo yokuqala ngoku igcina umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wesinyithi.
Jikelele uSherman
IGeneral Sherman ayingowona mde kwaye ayingowona mthi ubanzi emhlabeni, kodwa ngowona mthi mkhulu kwaye ngowona une biomass eninzi, ngenxa yobude bayo obuziimitha ezingama-83 kunye nobubanzi obuzimitha ezili-11 ngaphezulu kwisiseko sayo. I-sequoia eneminyaka engama-2000 ubudala liziko eSequoia National Park., kwaye lixesha leyona sequoia indala nenkulu emhlabeni.
Mongameli
Ineminyaka engama-3.266 ubudala, inobude obuziimitha ezingama-75 kunye nomthamo omalunga ne-1.533 cubic metres, isasazwe ngolu hlobo: I-1.278 cubic metres yesiqu kunye ne-255 cubic metres yamasebe. Isiqu sigqunywe lixolo elishinyeneyo elimdaka-mdaka, linyuka lisiya ngqo esibhakabhakeni, ukusuka apho lijonge kumbono omangalisayo, iincochoyi ezigqunywe likhephu zeSierra Nevada.
Umthi womnquma waseVouves
Imithi yomnquma yimithi eyongayo ekwaziyo ukumelana nezifo kunye nembalela ixesha elide. Lo mzekelo udumileyo, ufunyenwe kwisiqithi saseGrike saseKrete, inobude beemitha ezili-12,5 kwaye inobukhulu obuziimitha ezi-4,6, yamila iingcambu malunga neminyaka engama-3.500 eyadlulayo. I-trunk yi-tangle emangalisayo, ikhumbuza ukuhamba kwe-lava eye yaqina kwiinkulungwane. Ityelelwa ngabantu abamalunga nama-20.000 ngonyaka kwaye isavelisa iminquma emnandi.
Isilumkiso
UAlerce ngumsipres omkhulu wasePatagonian (Iikomityi zeefitzroya) yafunyanwa ngo-1993. Le misipres ibonakaliswe sisithsaba esirhabaxa esifana nephiramidi kunye nesiqu esikhulu, esikhula ngokucothayo, esilinganisa nje imilimitha kwisangqa ngonyaka, nangona sifikelela kubude obumangalisayo obungaphezulu kwe-100 leemitha. Emva kokulinganiswa ngononophelo kweringi, iminyaka ka-Alerce yamiselwa ukuba ibe yiminyaka engama-3.640.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga noKusa kwehlabathi kunye neempawu zalo.