Ukuba ukhe wakhetha ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukubonelela, kokubini ekhayeni lakho nakwishishini lakho, mhlawumbi uvile malunga nekhithi yelanga. Ikhithi yelanga Ikuvumela ukuba ufumane amandla ombane ngokukhanya kwelanga olufunyenweyo kwaye uguqulwe wangoku ngqo.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba iqulethe ntoni ikhithi yelanga, izibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ozifunayo? Qhubeka ufunda.
Yenza ntoni ikiti yelanga?
Umthombo: Sitecnosolar.com
Ukuzisebenzisela ukuzisebenzisa izixhobo zelanga ze-photovoltaic zihlala zisebenza ngendlela elula kakhulu ukuze zisetyenziswe zizo zonke iintlobo zabantu, ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nesihloko. Ezi zixhobo zelanga zinoxanduva lokufaka ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokuluguqula lube ngamandla ombane ngendlela yotshintsho lwangoku.
Iipaneli zelanga zinayo ukujikeleza ngoku kwifom yokutshintsha. Nangona kunjalo, ikhithi yelanga, ngokusebenzisa i-inverter okanye iinguqulelo zangoku, ziguqula i-current ngqo kwi-current alternating. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imitha yelanga iqulethe iifoto zokukhanya ezithi, xa zingqubana neepaneli zelanga, zivelise umahluko onokubangela ukuba lo mbane ungqo uveliswe.
Amandla aseleyo kwinkqubo yotshintsho lwamandla ombane inokugcinwa kwiibhetri okanye kwii-accumulators ukusetyenziswa xa iimeko zokukhanyisa zingakulungelanga emini okanye ebusuku.
Izinto zekiti ye-photovoltaic yelanga
Umthombo: Merkasol.com
Ikhithi yelanga inezinto ezine eziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo kwaye zibalulekile ukuba ucinga ngokuzibonelela ngamandla elanga.
Into ephambili eyenza ikiti yelanga Yipaneli yelanga apho siya kukwazi ukufumana imitha yelanga kunye nokuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuze usebenzise lo mbane kwizixhobo zasekhaya nakwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki ekhaya, kwikhithi kukho inverter yangoku. Isiguquli okanye isiguquli sinoxanduva lokuguqula imeko yangoku ethe ngqo eyenziwe yiphaneli yelanga iye kutshintshana yangoku ukuze isetyenziswe.
Ukugcina amandla ashiyekileyo ukusukela, gabalala, ayisiyiyo yonke into egqityiweyo, ikhithi ibandakanya iibhetri ezinokugcina amandla wokuzisebenzisa kwiimeko esizifuna kakhulu.
Okokugqibela, ukuze iibhetri zingadluli kumrhumo wazo kwaye zitshiswe ngaphezulu, ikhithi kufuneka ibe nomlawuli.
Izibonelelo zokuqesha ikiti yelanga
Ikhithi yelanga ye-photovoltaic inezibonelelo ezininzi kokubini ikhaya lethu kunye nomsebenzi wethu. Kulabo bane-ofisi encinci yenkampani ye-SME, inokuxhotyiswa ngamandla elanga ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nolondolozo.
Phakathi kwezibonelelo ezifunyenwe ngokufunyanwa kwekiti ye-photovoltaic yelanga esiyifumanayo:
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula Zombini xa uyifaka (akukho lwazi lombane okanye lobunjineli luyafuneka, unokuzihlanganisa ngokwakho), kwaye xa uyisebenzisa kwaye uyigcina.
- Kulula ukuyigcina kuba ayifuni kwanto.
- Ubomi bekiti bude kakhulu, kuba iipaneli zelanga zihlala malunga neminyaka engama-25, ixesha elaneleyo lokuhlawula ikiti.
- Izixhobo zilungiselelwe ukumelana nazo zonke iintlobo ze iimeko zemozulu ezimbi, ke akufuneki ukuba uzikhathaze ngemozulu embi okanye xa kukho imvula enkulu okanye umoya.
- Inika ithuba lokuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo apho umbane ungafikeleli kakuhle, njengasezilalini, kwaye uvumela amandla ukuba agcinwe kwiibhetri kwimeko engxamisekileyo.
- Ukuba imfuno yamandla iyanda, ungahlala unyusa amandla nangaliphi na ixesha ukongeza iipaneli ezintsha zelanga.
- Ukuba ilizwe liyakuvumela oko, Intsalela yamandla ingathengiswa ukugalela amandla kwigridi yombane.
Ukufakwa kunye nokubeka iliso
Umthombo: Merkasol.com
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezakhiwo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lophahla onalo. Nokuba uphahla luthambekile okanye lucaba. Nokuba uphi na uhlobo lophahla onalo, uyakufuna iipaneli zelanga ezibekwe ngendlela yokuba zichaphazele ngokuthe ngqo imitha yelanga.
Ukubeka ngokuchanekileyo iiphaneli zelanga, kubalulekile ukunqanda izithunzi ezenzeka kuphahla oluthambekileyo banokuziqhelanisa okunzima. Ukuba iphaneli yelanga ifihliwe, siya kuba siphulukana nomphezulu oluncedo wokuvelisa amandla.
Ukuthambeka kweepaneli zelanga kufuneka okungenani kube ngama-30 degrees, ukwenzela ukuba kuthintelwe ilahleko engeyomfuneko kwaye kufumaneke imitha yelanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Kuya kufuneka usoloko uzama ukudibanisa ipaneli yelanga ngendlela engaphuli ukuhambelana koyilo lwasekhaya, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphulukana nokusebenza kwamandla.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukufakwa kweepaneli zelanga ilula kakhulu ukuba ungayenza ngokwakho. Kukho iinkampani ezinoxanduva lokufaka iiphaneli zelanga, kodwa ngesiqhelo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zibonelelwa ukuze zenziwe lula kangangokuba ngencwadi elula kunye nenkqubo yendibano ungayenza ngokwakho.
Ukubeka iliso kwikhithi yelanga lixabiso elongeziweyo, kuba uninzi lwazo luzisa ukhetho lokubeka esweni izixhobo. Ukuba sifuna ukubona ukuba isebenza njani ngexesha lokwenyani, kuyimfuneko ukufakela isixhobo sokudibanisa izixhobo kwikhompyuter kunye nokulawula okungcono ukusebenza kwekiti yelanga.
Ukutyala ixesha elide
Olu tyalomali luhlala lubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni kwaye yiyo loo nto uninzi lwabantu lubuya umva ekuhambeni kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba, xa ukhetha ukuthenga ikiti yelanga, izinto ezenziwe ngayo zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zithembekile. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba izixhobo zihlale ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba zibe nenzuzo kwaye zihlawule ngokwazo ngexesha elifutshane.
Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba olu tyalo-mali luhlawula ngokubanzi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuba le khithi yelanga iza kusetyenziswa yonke imihla, kungcono ukuba ufumane iindawo ezisemgangathweni kuba ekugqibeleni ixabiso eliphantsi liyabiza.
Unokufaka izixhobo zelanga ezenziwe kwangaphambili ziinkampani okanye uyile ufakelo ngokwakho ngendlela eya kuthi ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zakho.
Ngolu lwazi ndiyathemba ukuba ungathatha inyathelo kwaye uxhase utshintsho lwamandla kwilizwe lokuhlaziywa.