La ukuxhaphaza ioyile eNigeria ivelise ukonakala kwendalo kunye neengxaki zentlalo kunenzuzo kunye nobutyebi belizwe.
El UNEP ipapashe ingxelo ngeziphumo zokuxhatshazwa kweoyile kwingingqi yaseOgoniland emazantsi eNigeria.
Izigqibo abazifumeneyo zezokuba emva kweminyaka engama-50 yokuxhatshazwa kwamasimi eoyile, imeko-bume indonakele kwaye yangcoliseka kangangokuba kungathatha phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 ukubuyela kwakhona nokucoca le ndawo.
Inqanaba le ngco liseko Iphakame kakhulu kwaye inzulu kuba kule ndawo amanzi omhlaba angcoliswe yiyo ii-hydrocarbon Ke ngoko, ubuncinci uluntu lwe-10 lusela amanzi angaselwayo kodwa angcoliswe yioyile ekrwada kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisayo. Yeyiphi eyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu.
Kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezibandakanyekayo kodwa iShell yenye yeenkampani zeoyile ezisebenzisana kakhulu ekonakaleni kwendalo yale ndawo ihlwempuzekileyo. Afrika.
Kuyacaca ukuba iinkampani ezinkulu zeoyile azinamdla ekonakaleni okusingqongileyo abakwenzayo kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye kwiziphumo zempilo yabantu abahlala apho.
Ngokubanzi, kula mazwe ehlabathi lesithathu, akukho zilawulo zikarhulumente zininzi okanye imigaqo efuna ukuba iinkampani zenze imisebenzi yazo ingcolise kangangoko.
Akufanele kwamkelwe ukuba inkampani iqhuba imisebenzi yayo ngaphandle komdla kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye noluntu olukuyo, iphelisa ubutyebi bendalo, irhoxe kwaye ishiye imeko ihlazekile. ngileyo amashumi eminyaka.
Ke xa inkampani igqiba ukusebenza kwayo, oorhulumente basekhaya ngabo ekufuneka befumene iindlela zokusombulula iziphumo ezibi zokusingqongileyo nezentlalo abazishiyileyo kuloo ndawo.
Into eyenzekileyo eNigeria mayibe ngumzekelo nakwamanye amazwe kwaye ingavumeli iinkampani ukuba zisebenze ngaphandle kokugwetywa, zithathe ubutyebi elizweni, zithathe inzuzo kwaye zishiye okusingqongileyo kutshatyalaliswe iminyaka kwaye kwezinye iimeko i-ecosystems ayinakufunyanwa.
UMTHOMBO: Efe verde
EVenezuela, bavumele ukuxhaphazwa kwezimbiwa kwipaki yelizwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo amashumi eminyaka indawo yendalo. YiPaki yeSizwe yaseCanaima, kwaye iyangenelelwa ziinkampani zaseTshayina ngaphandle kolawulo lwendalo.